Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the processes of change, demographic, health- and smoking-related predictors of both smoking cessation and smoking reduction in adolescents. METHODS:Data were drawn from a sample of 755 adolescent smokers who participated in a study testing the efficacy of a text messaging-based intervention for smoking cessation. Demographic, health- and smoking-related variables were assessed at baseline. Five processes of smoking cessation, derived from the Transtheoretical Model and the Social Cognitive Theory, as well as outcome measures were assessed at 6-month follow up. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted to identify baseline and process variables to predict smoking abstinence and smoking reduction. RESULTS:Male gender (OR=0.43, p<.01), lower alcohol consumption (OR=0.90, p=.05) and a lower number of cigarettes smoked per day at baseline (OR=0.87, p<.01) predicted smoking abstinence. Baseline physical activity predicted smoking reduction (OR=1.04, p=.03). None of the examined process variables significantly predicted smoking abstinence. The process variable "counter-conditioning" predicted smoking reduction (OR=1.46, p=.03). CONCLUSIONS:Baseline predictors of smoking cessation differ from predictors of smoking reduction. Dynamic or modifiable variables play an important role in predicting adolescent smoking cessation. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Counter-conditioning might be an important element in adolescent smoking cessation interventions.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Haug S,Schaub MP,Schmid Hdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
378-83issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(14)00090-1journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The adverse consequences of passive smoking have spurred efforts to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among children, particularly in the home. For children with asthma, teaching them to avoid tobacco smoke at home is an important element of patient self-management. This strategy assumes that children ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00123-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between self-efficacy and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and the moderating effect of self-efficacy type (exercise task, exercise barrier, COPD symptom, general) and HRQoL type (generic, COPD specific). METHODS:D...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence for biomarker feedback when combined with cessation counseling for reducing smoking in pregnancy. This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated feasibility and potential efficacy of a social-cognitive theory (SCT)-based biomarker feedback intervention among pregnant Alaska Native (AN...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores whether an Experiential Training Programme (ETP) in communication skills (CS) improves students' ability to identify patients clues compared to those who follow a non-experiential training throughout their medical studies. METHOD:Intervention Group (IG): 85 4th-year medical students who r...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.018
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a feasibility study of a theory-driven telephone counseling program to enhance psychosocial and physical well-being for cancer survivors after treatment. METHODS:Participants (n=66) were recruited from two Colorado hospitals with self-administered questionnaires at baseline and two weeks post-inte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a 4-year randomized study in a community health center that serves primarily low income Blacks in Durham, North Carolina. Patients (1318 at baseline) were assigned randomly to one of three study groups: provider prompting intervention alone, provider prompting and tailored print materials or the previous ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00122-0
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) registrars often express the need for more expertise of non-pharmacological treatments for patients with mental health problems. Problem-solving treatment (PST) could be an attractive option. We aimed to explore GP registrars' views on PST-training during residency and on the actual ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.045
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Russian Federation's recently adopted family medicine as a specialty, but with little or no training in psychosocial and behavioral issues, unlike many training programs in other countries. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of Russian primary care physicians regar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.11.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considered as a reflection of human rights in our modern day, patient rights have been gaining increasing importance. This particular subject has been discussed from various perspectives in different countries and legal sanctions imposed. "Patient Rights Directives" in Turkey came into effect in 1988. The pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.02.013
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored patient recall of clinician presentation of information about prescription medication, looking specifically for communication patterns and differences by patient individual characteristics and by medication availability type. METHODS:A cross sectional survey collected information about 21...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate factors related to family functioning and adaptation in caregivers of individuals with Rett syndrome (RS). METHODS:A cross-sectional quantitative survey explored the relationships between demographics, parental self-efficacy, coping methods, family functioning a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Appropriate palliative care communication is pivotal to optimizing the quality of life in dying patients and their families. This review aims at describing communication patterns in palliative care and discussing potential relations between communication patterns and upcoming telecare in the practice of palli...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient autonomy is a guiding principle in medical decision-making in America. This is challenging when patients become mentally incapacitated and cannot express their preferences. Advance care planning (ACP) addresses this challenge. ACP is a deliberative and communicative process that helps people formulate and comm...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00739-m
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Relatively few studies have tracked retention effects of stroke education in low- and high-risk groups. Such information is important to improve the design of stroke prevention programs. METHODS:The frequency of risk factors within the sample was defined as "high" if 30% or more of participants in that group...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.08.024
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotions, are in part conveyed by varying levels of fundamental frequency of voice pitch (f0). This study tests the hypothesis that patients display heightened levels of emotional arousal (f0) during Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences (VR-CoDES) cues and concerns versus during neutral statements...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify and compare the determinants of different types of medication non-adherence in cholesterol lowering and asthma maintenance medications using a theoretical approach. METHODS:Study design was online cross sectional survey. A conceptual framework was developed using Andersen's Behavioral Model and L...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.02.017
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test repeatability and relative validity of a computerized and interviewer administered assessment. METHODS:Using a context-based case-control trial, 41 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized into four groups to complete dietary assessments (computerized or interviewer administered) at 0, 2 ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.019
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minority peoples like the Romanies have divergent cultures. Typical cultural aspects for medical personnel to consider would include greetings and other communication, family and social support, dressing and habits of cleanliness, marriage and sexuality, honor, and other issues of importance to any human being. Some m...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00993-2
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::General practitioners' (GPs') anti-smoking advice promotes patients' smoking cessation but little is known about how GPs use their short consultations to give advice. We used semi-structured interviews with 27 UK GPs to investigate how GPs believe they should advise smokers to stop and the reasons underpinning these b...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00020-x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Partners have a significant role in a person's ability to adjust to a chronic physical illness, which warrants their inclusion in couples interventions. However to deliver more specific, tailored support it is necessary to explore which types of couples interventions are most effective across certain chronic ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.02.015
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Socioeconomically disadvantaged elderly are less likely to participate in fecal occult blood testing (FOBT). A quasi-experimental design was used in this operational replication study to determine predictors at baseline of subsequent participation in FOBT. Sixty-five percent of the 211 participants in the replication ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00088-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of the Diabetes Education and Self-Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed (DESMOND) program on patient activation in adults living with type 2 diabetes (T2D). METHODS:233 individuals attended a DESMOND program in 26 locations across regional Western Australia. Individuals complete...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.013
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:New pharmacological measures assessing medication adherence, including longitudinal drug levels in hair, are emerging. Little is known, however, about how best to present results from such measures to patients and clinicians in comprehensive, easy-to-understand, acceptable formats. We, therefore, developed th...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.029
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether explaining the causal links between illness management and symptom reduction would help younger and older adults learn and apply health information. METHOD:Ninety younger and 51 older adults read about a fictitious disease with or without explanations about the cause-and-effects (causal ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient role as discussed in popular and professional literature is in a transitional period, but actual patient behaviors remain predominantly traditional. This article summarizes advice to the public concerning patient-physician communication from the past 25 years of popular periodicals and recent self-help lit...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(88)90042-0
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Culture and ethnicity have often been cited as barriers in establishing an effective and satisfying doctor-patient relationship. The aim of this paper is to gain more insight in intercultural medical communication difficulties by reviewing observational studies on intercultural doctor-patient communication. I...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.014
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Verbal and non-verbal behaviors, which are known as "relational contextualization cues", relay information about relationships and how they are structured. We developed a computer-simulated provider conducting an informed consent process for clinical research to investigate the effects of a provider's alignme...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An invitational meeting, entitled Complementary and Alternative Therapy: Decision Making by Cancer Patients and Their Physicians, brought together Canadian health care providers and researchers who had expertise in patient-physician communication with those who were knowledgeable about complementary therapy and cancer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00055-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:High adherence is needed to maintain antiretroviral therapy efficacy. Few attempts at therapeutic patient education (TPE) have been made in sub-Saharan Africa. We describe patients' achievements before intervention and identified needs, TPE programme implementation and evaluation, and patients' satisfaction....
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.021
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To synthesize current evidence about experiences and information needs of parents/caregivers managing pediatric fever. METHODS:We used systematic review methodology with an a priori protocol. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, from 2000 to May 2018. R...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.10.004
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00