Abstract：
:We aimed to examine risk perceptions among patients at moderate to high cardiovascular risk. A questionnaire about perceived absolute risk of myocardial infarction and stroke was sent to 2424 patients with hypertension or diabetes. Response rate was 86.3% and 1557 patients without atherosclerotic disease were included. Actual cardiovascular risk was calculated by using Framingham risk functions. A total of 363 (23.3%) of the 1557 patients did not provide any risk estimates and these were particularly older patients, patients with a lower educational level, and patients reporting no alcohol consumption. The remaining 1194 patients tended to overestimate their risk. In 42.3% (497/1174) and 46.8% (541/1155) of the cases, patients overestimated their actual 10-year risk for myocardial infarction and stroke, respectively, by more than 20%. Older age, smoking, familial history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and actual absolute risk predicted higher levels of perceived absolute risk. Male sex, higher scores for an internal health locus of control, lower scores for a physician locus of control, and self-rated excellent or (very) good health were positively related to higher accuracy. In conclusion, patients showed inadequate perceptions of their absolute risk of cardiovascular events and physicians should thus provide greater information about absolute risk when offering preventive therapy.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Frijling BD,Lobo CM,Keus IM,Jenks KM,Akkermans RP,Hulscher ME,Prins A,van der Wouden JC,Grol RPdoi
10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00248-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
47-53issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738399102002483journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Deregulation of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) has led to pharmacy staff becoming a new provider group of ECP, together with nurse-midwives, who are already experienced in prescribing contraceptives. This postal questionnaire survey aimed to assess practices and attitudes towards ECP and the over-the-counter (OTC...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.008
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pilot-testing of the adapted Study on Lifestyle intervention and Impaired glucose tolerance Maastricht (SLIM) and to determine its feasibility and likelihood of achieving desired impact. METHODS:Pilot intervention study (a 10-month combined lifestyle intervention) using a one group pre-test post-test design ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.05.024
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:First-degree relatives (FDRs) of people diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a two- to threefold increased risk of developing the same disease. Tailored print interventions based on behavior change theories have demonstrated considerable promise in facilitating health-promoting behaviors. This study co...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.013
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determinants of compliance with a 6-month diet and exercise program were studied among 118 healthy middle-aged men with risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Data were gathered via medical examinations, interviews and questionnaires. Smoking, high levels of hostility, perception of barriers to diet change and...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00917-2
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Community pharmacists are highly accessible healthcare professionals, whose regular contact with patients provides ongoing opportunities to improve medication safety and promote medication adherence. This study investigates whether patients who experience low service quality in community pharmacies are less a...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.07.009
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore illness perception (IP) and its predictors among Chinese patients with myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:The revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R) was used in the present study. A cross-sectional, descriptive design was employed. The study was conducted in four major hospitals in Guan...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.11.010
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many factors contribute to patients' self-management success. In the main these are attitudes, beliefs or perceptions of the patients rather than demographic characteristics. Patients do need not only to acquire knowledge and self-management abilities, but also the desire to apply them on a life-long basis. They requi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(95)00748-o
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A challenging but main task for clinicians is to identify patients' concerns related to their medical conditions. The study aim was to validate a new coding scheme for identifying patients' cues and concerns. METHODS:12 videotaped consultations between nurses and pain patients were coded according to the Ver...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.036
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the association between frailty and medication adherence by modeling medication beliefs (i.e., necessity and concerns) as mediators among community-dwelling older patients. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted among 780 Chinese older patients. Frailty, medication adherence and medicati...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.013
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer without BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations are at low risk of contralateral breast cancer. Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy (CPM) decreases the relative risk of contralateral breast cancer, but may not increase life expectancy; yet international uptake is increasi...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.012
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess the impact of telephone counseling on quality of life in patients with coronary artery bypass graft. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 71 discharged patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery at Ekbatan Edcuational hospital in Hamadan, Iran, in 2014. T...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.010
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Partners have a significant role in a person's ability to adjust to a chronic physical illness, which warrants their inclusion in couples interventions. However to deliver more specific, tailored support it is necessary to explore which types of couples interventions are most effective across certain chronic ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.02.015
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe (1) patients' disease-related knowledge at cardiac rehabilitation (CR) entry; (2) correlates of this knowledge; (3) whether CR completion is related to knowledge; and (4) behavioral correlates of knowledge. METHODS:For this prospective, observational study, a convenience sample of new CR patient...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.12.001
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of many health education interventions, few of these evidence-based programs have been systematically or widely disseminated. This paper reports on the dissemination of one such intervention, the 6-week peer-led Chronic Disease Self-Management Program, throughout a lar...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.002
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explored patient recall of clinician presentation of information about prescription medication, looking specifically for communication patterns and differences by patient individual characteristics and by medication availability type. METHODS:A cross sectional survey collected information about 21...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Widespread access to the Internet has the potential to improve the health care and quality of life of people with chronic illnesses, including people living with HIV-AIDS. However, the Internet is not equally accessible to all persons. We surveyed 96 men and 51 women living with HIV-AIDS regarding their experiences us...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00134-3
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore treatment decision-making experiences of Australian migrants with cancer from Arabic, Chinese, or Greek backgrounds and their relatives. METHODS:73 patients and 18 caregivers from cancer support groups and oncology clinics participated in either a focus group (n=14) or semi-structured interview (n...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.012
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To enhance partner notification (PN) practices in Dutch STI clinics, a PN training using motivational interviewing as core strategy was offered to STI professionals and evaluated. METHODS:The effectiveness of PN training on professionals' attitude, self-efficacy, skills and behavior toward PN, was examined u...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.08.025
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a consultation skills training (CST) program with oncologists and trainees would improve skills in detecting and responding to patient distress, thereby improving their patients' emotional functioning and reducing psychological distress. METHODS:Randomized-controlled trial with 29 medical...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.018
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop, pilot test and psychometrically validate a shorter version of the coronary artery disease education questionnaire (CADE-Q), called CADE-Q SV. METHODS:Based on previous versions of the CADE-Q, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) experts developed 20 items divided into 5 knowledge domains to comprise the f...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.002
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of health care professionals' different understandings of diabetes care is important when preparing such professionals in patient education. For patients to manage illness effectively, the actions of health care professionals are crucial. Patients' understanding of their condition should be taken as the poin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00212-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:While most existing health literacy (HL) measures focus primarily on reading comprehension, the functional, communicative and critical HL scales from Ishikawa et al. [19] aim to measure a broader HL spectrum. The objective of this study was to evaluate the validity of the Dutch translation of this instrument....
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2012.07.014
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cooperation has emerged as a fundamental characteristic of human society, and many argue that this ability is the basis for the phenomenal development in our capability as a species. When we focus our attention to the interactions that occur in healthcare, we inevitably notice power asymmetry due to unequal knowledge,...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.032
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of a TTM-based motivational counselling approach by trained practice nurses to promote physical activity of low back pain patients in a German primary care setting. METHODS:Data were collected in a cluster-randomized controlled trial with three study arms via questionnaires a...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.018
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explores whether an Experiential Training Programme (ETP) in communication skills (CS) improves students' ability to identify patients clues compared to those who follow a non-experiential training throughout their medical studies. METHOD:Intervention Group (IG): 85 4th-year medical students who r...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.018
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to explore patients' and spouses' perception and attitudes towards participating in a patient and family advisory council. METHODS:A qualitative study with interviews conducted within a phenomenological-hermeneutical frame, inspired by Ricoeur were conducted with current and former particip...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.025
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current objective is to validate the Medical Consultation Experience Questionnaire (MCEQ) and to examine distinctions between constructs of patient perceived alliance and experienced confusion in relation to key health outcomes. METHODS:A total of 857 participants were recruited online across two samples...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.028
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We assess the efficacy and utility of automatically generated textual summaries of patients' medical histories at the point of care. METHOD:Twenty-one clinicians were presented with information about two cancer patients and asked to answer key questions. For each clinician, the information on one of the pati...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.04.019
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Responding to concerns articulated by Canadian women living with breast cancer and their families, the federal government has provided $2.7 million over five years to establish five regional information exchange pilot projects. Women experience considerable variation in access to information reflecting different resou...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(96)00898-1
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify factors which predict participation of drug users in HIV-1 antibody testing. The study was part of a randomized controlled trial of three small group AIDS educational programs, in a 21-day in-patient drug detoxification and rehabilitation program. Subjects (n = 497) were clients admitted t...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(94)90070-1
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
