Impact of telephone counseling on the quality of life of patients discharged after coronary artery bypass grafts.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess the impact of telephone counseling on quality of life in patients with coronary artery bypass graft. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 71 discharged patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery at Ekbatan Edcuational hospital in Hamadan, Iran, in 2014. The patients were randomly allocated into intervention (n=36) and control group (n=35). The intervention group received education and counseling about therapeutic plan via telephone after discharge. Patients in the control group received only routines. All patients completed the quality of life questionnaire before and after the intervention period of five weeks. RESULTS:There was no significant difference between intervention and control group about quality of life before intervention (p=0.696). However, there was significant and positive deference between the two groups in favor of the telephone counseling after the intervention (P=0.01) and control group (P=0.04). Quality of life in the intervention group was significantly better compared to control group (P=0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Telephone counseling could be a cost-effective patient counseling plan for therapeutic adherence after coronary artery bypass surgery in order to improve the patients' quality of life. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Telephone counseling is feasible to implement and well accepted for patient counseling for many diseases.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Bikmoradi A,Masmouei B,Ghomeisi M,Roshanaei G,Masiello I

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2290-2296

issue

12

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(17)30354-3

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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