Abstract:
:At a time of heightened anxiety surrounding immigration, state governments have increasingly sought to manage immigrant and refugee flows. Yet the factors that influence where immigrants choose to settle after arrival remain unclear. We bring evidence to this question by analyzing population-level data for refugees resettled within the United States. Unlike other immigrants, refugees are assigned to initial locations across the country but are free to relocate and select another residence after arrival. Drawing on individual-level administrative data for adult refugees resettled between 2000 and 2014 (N = 447,747), we examine the relative desirability of locations by examining how retention rates and patterns of secondary migration differ across states. We find no discernible evidence that refugees' locational choices are strongly influenced by state partisanship or the generosity of welfare benefits. Instead, we find that refugees prioritize locations with employment opportunities and existing co-national networks.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Mossaad N,Ferwerda J,Lawrence D,Weinstein J,Hainmueller Jdoi
10.1126/sciadv.abb0295subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-07 00:00:00pages
eabb0295issue
32issn
2375-2548pii
abb0295journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Science Advances文献大全abstract::There have been increasing attempts to reverse habitat degradation through active restoration, but few large-scale successes are reported to guide these efforts. Here, we report outcomes from a unique and very successful seagrass restoration project: Since 1999, over 70 million seeds of a marine angiosperm, eelgrass (...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6434
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::In May 2014, the Balkans were hit by a Vb-type cyclone that brought disastrous flooding and severe damage to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia. Vb cyclones migrate from the Mediterranean, where they absorb warm and moist air, to the north, often causing flooding in central/eastern Europe. Extreme rainfall ev...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501428
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is an aggressive tumor that affects adolescents and young adults. EwS is defined by a chromosomal translocation, EWSR1-FLI1 being the most common, that causes genome reprogramming through remodeling of enhancers. Here, we describe an unexpected function of RING1B, which is highly expressed in EwS. ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba3058
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Ice-templating holds promise to become a powerful technique to construct high-performance bioinspired materials. Both ice nucleation and growth during the freezing process are crucial for the final architecture of the ice-templated material. However, effective ways to control these two very important factors are still...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb4712
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous recombination is exquisitely activated only during specific cell phases. In the G1 phase, homologous recombination activity is completely suppressed. According to previous reports, the activation of homologous recombination during specific cell phases depends on the kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinas...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2669
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Reef-building corals form their calcium carbonate skeletons within an extracellular calcifying medium (ECM). Despite the critical role of the ECM in coral calcification, ECM carbonate chemistry is poorly constrained in vivo, and full ECM carbonate chemistry has never been characterized based solely on direct in vivo m...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau7447
更新日期:2019-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Yearly, a quarter billion people are infected and a half a million killed by the mosquito-borne disease malaria. Lack of real-time observational tools for continuously assessing the unperturbed mosquito flight activity in situ limits progress toward improved vector control. We deployed a high-resolution entomological ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay5487
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Immune regulatory metabolites are key features of the tumor microenvironment (TME), yet with a few exceptions, their identities remain largely unknown. Here, we profiled tumor and T cells from tumor and ascites of patients with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) to uncover the metabolomes of these distinct TME compart...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe1174
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliary oscillations driven by molecular motors cause fluid motion at micron scale. Stable oscillations require a substantial source of dissipation to balance the energy input of motors. Conventionally, it stems from external fluid. We show, in contrast, that external fluid friction is negligible compared to internal ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0503
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mucoadhesive particles (MAP) have been widely explored for pulmonary drug delivery because of their perceived benefits in improving particle residence in the lungs. However, retention of particles adhesively trapped in airway mucus may be limited by physiologic mucus clearance mechanisms. In contrast, particles that a...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601556
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquakes in the continental crust commonly occur in the upper 15 to 20 km. Recent studies demonstrate that earthquakes also occur in the lower crust of collision zones and play a key role in metamorphic processes that modify its physical properties. However, details of the failure process and sequence of events tha...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw0913
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Goat domestication was critical for agriculture and civilization, but its underlying genetic changes and selection regimes remain unclear. Here, we analyze the genomes of worldwide domestic goats, wild caprid species, and historical remains, providing evidence of an ancient introgression event from a West Caucasian tu...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz5216
更新日期:2020-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Concern on the impacts of ocean acidification on calcifiers, such as bivalves, sea urchins, and foraminifers, has led to efforts to understand the controls on pH in their habitats, which include kelp forests and seagrass meadows. The metabolism of these habitats can lead to diel fluctuation in pH with increases during...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501938
更新日期:2016-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Moisture delivery to western North America is closely linked to variability in the westerly storm tracks of midlatitude cyclones, which are, in turn, modified by larger-scale features such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation system. Instrumental and modeling data suggest that extratropical storm tracks may be intensif...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602263
更新日期:2017-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic RAS mutant (RASMUT) proteins have been considered undruggable via conventional antibody regimens owing to the intracellular location restricting conventional-antibody accessibility. Here, we report a pan-RAS-targeting IgG antibody, inRas37, which directly targets the intracellularly activated form of various...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2174
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A withdrawal-associated impairment in β-endorphin neurotransmission in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) of the hypothalamus is associated with alcohol dependence characterized by a chronic relapsing disorder. Although acupuncture activates β-endorphin neurons in the ARC projecting to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), a role for A...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1342
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, more than 200,000 saiga antelopes died in 3 weeks in central Kazakhstan. The proximate cause of death is confirmed as hemorrhagic septicemia caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida type B, based on multiple strands of evidence. Statistical modeling suggests that there was unusually high relative humidit...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao2314
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Double seismic zones are two-layered distributions of intermediate-depth earthquakes that provide insight into the thermomechanical state of subducting slabs. We present new precise hypocenters of intermediate-depth earthquakes in the Tonga subduction zone obtained using data from local island-based, ocean-bottom, and...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601755
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Tulare Basin in Central California is a site of intensive agricultural activity and extraction of groundwater, with pronounced ground subsidence and degradation of water resources over the past century. Spatially extensive observations of ground displacements from satellite-based remote sensing allow us to infer t...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8144
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::We tested how sediment trapping by hydroelectric dams affects tropical estuaries by comparing two dammed and two undammed rivers on Mexico's Pacific coast. We found that dams demonstrably affected the stability and productivity of the estuaries. The two rivers dammed for hydroelectricity had a rapid coastal recession ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau9875
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive cell transfers have emerged as a disruptive approach to treat disease in a manner that is more specific than using small-molecule drugs; however, unlike traditional drugs, cells are living entities that can alter their function in response to environmental cues. In the present study, we report an engineered p...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz6579
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro selection of antibodies from large repertoires of immunoglobulin (Ig) combining sites using combinatorial libraries is a powerful tool, with great potential for generating in vivo scavengers for toxins. However, addition of a maturation function is necessary to enable these selected antibodies to more closely...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501695
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor p63 is a key mediator of epidermal development. Point mutations in p63 in patients lead to developmental defects, including orofacial clefting. To date, knowledge on how pivotal the role of p63 is in human craniofacial development is limited. Using an inducible transdifferentiation model, comb...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw0946
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial predators can modulate the energy used for prey capture to maximize efficiency, but diving animals face the conflicting metabolic demands of energy intake and the minimization of oxygen depletion during a breath hold. It is thought that diving predators optimize their foraging success when oxygen use and e...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500469
更新日期:2015-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Kozmin et al. contend that observations previously reported regarding the antimicrobial and antitumor activities of 6-N-hydroxy aminopurine (6-HAP) were incorrect. Their conclusions rely on poorly characterized reagents and focus strictly on in vitro techniques without validation in relevant mammalian model systems. W...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay5611
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A trimer-of-hairpins motif has been identified in triggering virus-cell fusion within a variety of viral envelopes. Chemically manipulating such a motif represents current repertoire of viral fusion inhibitors. Here, we report that triterpenoids, a class of natural products, antagonize this trimer-of-hairpins via its ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau8408
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Nanofluidic platforms offering tunable material transport are applicable in biosensing, chemical detection, and filtration. Prior studies have achieved selective and controllable ion transport through electrical, optical, or chemical gating of complex nanostructures. Here, we mechanically control nanofluidic transport...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd0126
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::The Mott transition-a metal-insulator transition caused by repulsive Coulomb interactions between electrons-is a central issue in condensed matter physics because it is the mother earth of various attractive phenomena. Outstanding examples are high-Tc (critical temperature) cuprates and manganites exhibiting colossal ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601594
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The pathways and transformations of dense water overflows, which depend on small-scale interactions between flow dynamics and erosional-depositional processes, are a central piece in the ocean's large-scale circulation. A novel, high-resolution current and hydrographic data set highlights the intricate pathway travell...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao0609
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ice accretion has a negative impact on critical infrastructure, as well as a range of commercial and residential activities. Icephobic surfaces are defined by an ice adhesion strength τice < 100 kPa. However, the passive removal of ice requires much lower values of τice, such as on airplane wings or power lines (τice ...
journal_title:Science advances
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501496
更新日期:2016-03-11 00:00:00