Slab temperature controls on the Tonga double seismic zone and slab mantle dehydration.

abstract：:Fungi have major, negative socioeconomic impacts, but control with bioactive agents is increasingly restricted, while resistance is growing. Here, we describe an alternative fungal control strategy via materials operating passively (i.e., no killing effect). We screened hundreds of (meth)acrylate polymers in high thro...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Vallieres C,Hook AL,He Y,Crucitti VC,Figueredo G,Davies CR,Burroughs L,Winkler DA,Wildman RD,Irvine DJ,Alexander MR,Avery SV

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:SN2-type halide substitution and hydrolysis are two of the most ubiquitous reactions in chemistry. The interplay between these processes is fundamental in atmospheric chemistry through reactions of N2O5 and seawater. N2O5 plays a major role in regulating levels of O3, OH, NO x ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： McCaslin LM,Johnson MA,Gerber RB

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Goat domestication was critical for agriculture and civilization, but its underlying genetic changes and selection regimes remain unclear. Here, we analyze the genomes of worldwide domestic goats, wild caprid species, and historical remains, providing evidence of an ancient introgression event from a West Caucasian tu...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Zheng Z,Wang X,Li M,Li Y,Yang Z,Wang X,Pan X,Gong M,Zhang Y,Guo Y,Wang Y,Liu J,Cai Y,Chen Q,Okpeku M,Colli L,Cai D,Wang K,Huang S,Sonstegard TS,Esmailizadeh A,Zhang W,Zhang T,Xu Y,Xu N,Yang Y,Han J,C

更新日期：2020-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of cadmium sulfide (CdS)-based oil paints is a phenomenon potentially threatening the iconic painting The Scream (ca. 1910) by Edvard Munch (Munch Museum, Oslo) that is still poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence for the presence of cadmium sulfate and sulfites as alteration products of the orig...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Monico L,Cartechini L,Rosi F,Chieli A,Grazia C,De Meyer S,Nuyts G,Vanmeert F,Janssens K,Cotte M,De Nolf W,Falkenberg G,Sandu ICA,Tveit ES,Mass J,de Freitas RP,Romani A,Miliani C

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The essence of turbulent flow is the conveyance of energy through the formation, interaction, and destruction of eddies over a wide range of spatial scales-from the largest scales where energy is injected down to the smallest scales where it is dissipated through viscosity. Currently, there is no mechanistic framework...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： McKeown R,Ostilla-Mónico R,Pumir A,Brenner MP,Rubinstein SM

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell chirality is a newly discovered intrinsic property of the cell, reflecting the bias of the cell to polarize in the left-right axis. Despite increasing evidence on its substantial role in the asymmetric development of embryos, little is known about implications of cell chirality in physiology and disease. We demon...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Fan J,Ray P,Lu YW,Kaur G,Schwarz JJ,Wan LQ

更新日期：2018-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-propelling micromotors are emerging as a promising micro- and nanoscale tool for single-cell analysis. We have recently shown that the field gradients necessary to manipulate matter via dielectrophoresis can be induced at the surface of a polarizable active ("self-propelling") metallodielectric Janus particle (JP...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wu Y,Fu A,Yossifon G

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity loss is a social and ecological emergency, and calls have been made for the global expansion of protected areas (PAs) to tackle this crisis. It is unclear, however, where best to locate new PAs to protect biodiversity cost-effectively. To answer this question, we conducted a spatial meta-analysis by overl...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yang R,Cao Y,Hou S,Peng Q,Wang X,Wang F,Tseng TH,Yu L,Carver S,Convery I,Zhao Z,Shen X,Li S,Zheng Y,Liu H,Gong P,Ma K

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Materials with a stochastic microstructure, like foams, typically exhibit low mechanical stiffness, whereas lattices with a designed microarchitecture often show notably improved stiffness. These periodic architected materials have previously been designed by rule, using the Maxwell criterion to ensure that their defo...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Chen W,Watts S,Jackson JA,Smith WL,Tortorelli DA,Spadaccini CM

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Halide perovskites are promising materials for development in hot carrier (HC) solar cells, where the excess energy of above-bandgap photons is harvested before being wasted as heat to enhance device efficiency. Presently, HC separation and transfer processes at higher-energy states remain poorly understood. Here, we ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lim SS,Giovanni D,Zhang Q,Solanki A,Jamaludin NF,Lim JWM,Mathews N,Mhaisalkar S,Pshenichnikov MS,Sum TC

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prominent size effect of metal nanoparticles shapes decisively nanocatalysis, but entanglement of the corresponding geometric and electronic effects prevents exploiting their distinct functionalities. In this work, we demonstrate that in palladium (Pd)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol, the geometric a...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang H,Gu XK,Zheng X,Pan H,Zhu J,Chen S,Cao L,Li WX,Lu J

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathways and transformations of dense water overflows, which depend on small-scale interactions between flow dynamics and erosional-depositional processes, are a central piece in the ocean's large-scale circulation. A novel, high-resolution current and hydrographic data set highlights the intricate pathway travell...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sánchez-Leal RF,Bellanco MJ,Fernández-Salas LM,García-Lafuente J,Gasser-Rubinat M,González-Pola C,Hernández-Molina FJ,Pelegrí JL,Peliz A,Relvas P,Roque D,Ruiz-Villarreal M,Sammartino S,Sánchez-Garrido JC

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Solar-thermal desalination (STD) is a potentially low-cost, sustainable approach for providing high-quality fresh water in the absence of water and energy infrastructures. Despite recent efforts to advance STD by improving heat-absorbing materials and system designs, the best strategies for maximizing STD performance ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Wang Z,Horseman T,Straub AP,Yip NY,Li D,Elimelech M,Lin S

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Vertical stacking is widely viewed as a promising approach for designing advanced functionalities using two-dimensional (2D) materials. Combining crystallographically commensurate materials in these 2D stacks has been shown to result in rich new electronic structure, magnetotransport, and optical properties. In this c...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Vargas A,Liu F,Lane C,Rubin D,Bilgin I,Hennighausen Z,DeCapua M,Bansil A,Kar S

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Organophosphate-based pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which plays a pivotal role in neuromuscular function. While spraying in the field, farmworkers get exposed to pesticides through the dermal route. Internalized pesticide inhibits AChE, which leads to neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, cognitive dysfunct...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Thorat K,Pandey S,Chandrashekharappa S,Vavilthota N,Hiwale AA,Shah P,Sreekumar S,Upadhyay S,Phuntsok T,Mahato M,Mudnakudu-Nagaraju KK,Sunnapu O,Vemula PK

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sister chromatid cohesion requires cohesin to act as a protein linker to hold chromatids together. How cohesin tethers chromatids remains poorly understood. We have used optical tweezers to visualize cohesin as it holds DNA molecules. We show that cohesin complexes tether DNAs in the presence of Scc2/Scc4 and ATP demo...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Gutierrez-Escribano P,Newton MD,Llauró A,Huber J,Tanasie L,Davy J,Aly I,Aramayo R,Montoya A,Kramer H,Stigler J,Rueda DS,Aragon L

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Reef-building corals form their calcium carbonate skeletons within an extracellular calcifying medium (ECM). Despite the critical role of the ECM in coral calcification, ECM carbonate chemistry is poorly constrained in vivo, and full ECM carbonate chemistry has never been characterized based solely on direct in vivo m...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Sevilgen DS,Venn AA,Hu MY,Tambutté E,de Beer D,Planas-Bielsa V,Tambutté S

更新日期：2019-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:When a medium is rapidly heated and cooled, heat transfers to its surroundings as sound. A controllable source of this sound is realized through joule heating of thin, conductive films by an alternating current. Here, we show that arrays of these sources generate sound unique to this mechanism. From the sound alone, w...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tatnell DM,Heath MS,Hepplestone SP,Hibbins AP,Hornett SM,Horsley SAR,Horsell DW

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amorphous solids, such as glasses, have complex responses to deformations, with substantial consequences in material design and applications. In this respect, two intertwined aspects are important: stability and reversibility. It is crucial to understand, on the one hand, how a glass may become unstable due to increas...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Jin Y,Urbani P,Zamponi F,Yoshino H

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change threatens agricultural productivity worldwide, resulting in higher food prices. Associated economic gains and losses differ not only by region but also between producers and consumers and are affected by market dynamics. On the basis of an impact modeling chain, starting with 19 different climate projec...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Stevanović M,Popp A,Lotze-Campen H,Dietrich JP,Müller C,Bonsch M,Schmitz C,Bodirsky BL,Humpenöder F,Weindl I

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjacent neurons in visual cortex have overlapping receptive fields within and across area boundaries, an arrangement theorized to minimize wiring cost. This constraint is traditionally thought to create retinotopic maps of opposing field signs (mirror and nonmirror visual field representations) in adjacent areas, a c...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Yu HH,Rowley DP,Price NSC,Rosa MGP,Zavitz E

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Eruptive phenomena at all scales, from hydrothermal geysers to flood basalts, can potentially be initiated or modulated by external mechanical perturbations. We present evidence for the triggering of magmatism on a global scale by the Chicxulub meteorite impact at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, recorded by ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Byrnes JS,Karlstrom L

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure is a key parameter in the physics and chemistry of planet formation and evolution. Previous studies have erroneously assumed that internal pressures monotonically increase with the mass of a body. Using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and potential field method calculations, we demonstrate that the hot, rapid...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Lock SJ,Stewart ST

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Wächtershäuser's proposal of the autotrophic origin of life theory and subsequent laboratory demonstrations of relevant organic reactions have opened a new gate for the exploration of the origin of life. However, this scenario remains controversial because, at present, it requires a high pressure of CO as a source of ...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kitadai N,Nakamura R,Yamamoto M,Takai K,Li Y,Yamaguchi A,Gilbert A,Ueno Y,Yoshida N,Oono Y

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have revealed that progressive changes to epigenetic information accompany aging in both dividing and nondividing cells. Functional studies in model organisms and humans indicate that epigenetic changes have a huge influence on the aging process. These epigenetic chang...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Pal S,Tyler JK

更新日期：2016-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen activation is a critical step in ubiquitous heterogeneous oxidative processes, most prominently in catalysis, electrolysis, and pharmaceutical applications. We present here our findings on metal-free O2 activation on covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) as an important class of N-rich materials. The O2 activatio...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Abednatanzi S,Gohari Derakhshandeh P,Leus K,Vrielinck H,Callens F,Schmidt J,Savateev A,Van Der Voort P

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Continental rifting and seafloor spreading play a fundamental role in the generation of new crust. However, the distribution of magma and its relationship with tectonics and volcanism remain poorly understood, particularly in back-arc settings. We show evidence for a large, long-lived, off-axis magmatic intrusion loca...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Hamling IJ,Hreinsdóttir S,Bannister S,Palmer N

更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Approaching predators cast expanding shadows (i.e., looming) that elicit innate defensive responses in most animals. Where looming is first detected and how critical parameters of predatory approaches are extracted are unclear. In mice, we identify a retinal interneuron (the VG3 amacrine cell) that responds robustly t...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kim T,Shen N,Hsiang JC,Johnson KP,Kerschensteiner D

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying key players in coupled individual systems is a fundamental problem in network theory. We investigate synchronizable network-coupled dynamical systems such as high-voltage electric power grids and coupled oscillators on complex networks. We define key players as nodes that, once perturbed, generate the larg...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Tyloo M,Pagnier L,Jacquod P

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender inequality in contemporary U.S. society is a well-documented, widespread phenomenon. However, little is known about gender disparities in product markets. This study is the first to use actual market data to study the behavior of women and men as sellers and buyers and differences in market outcomes. We analyze...

journal_title：Science advances

authors： Kricheli-Katz T,Regev T

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00