Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Confetti-like depigmentation was noted in patients reporting recent worsening of vitiligo. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if confetti-like depigmentation is a marker of rapidly progressing vitiligo. METHODS:Review of patient records and images of patients from a vitiligo registry resulted in 7 patients with 12 images that fit inclusion criteria and were evaluated for percent depigmentation by 3 independent reviewers. The Vitiligo Disease Activity Score and the Koebner Phenomenon in Vitiligo Score in an additional cohort of patients with confetti-like lesions were compared with patients who had vitiligo without confetti-like lesions. RESULTS:The mean percentage of depigmentation at baseline was 19.2%, which increased to 43.9% in images obtained at a mean of 16 weeks of follow-up. Vitiligo Disease Activity Score and Koebner Phenomenon in Vitiligo Score were significantly higher in the patients with confetti-like lesions compared with those without confetti-like lesions. A skin biopsy specimen of a confetti-like lesion in 1 patient revealed an inflammatory infiltrate in the papillary dermis with CD8(+) T cells localized to the dermoepidermal junction. LIMITATIONS:Small, single-center retrospective review and lack of full-body photographs are limitations. CONCLUSIONS:A confetti-like pattern of depigmentation may be a negative prognostic indicator for patients with rapidly progressing vitiligo. Further, prospective studies to evaluate this physical finding should be performed.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Sosa JJ,Currimbhoy SD,Ukoha U,Sirignano S,O'Leary R,Vandergriff T,Hynan LS,Pandya AGdoi
10.1016/j.jaad.2015.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
272-5issue
2eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(15)01684-9journal_volume
73pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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