Confetti-like depigmentation: A potential sign of rapidly progressing vitiligo.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Confetti-like depigmentation was noted in patients reporting recent worsening of vitiligo. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if confetti-like depigmentation is a marker of rapidly progressing vitiligo. METHODS:Review of patient records and images of patients from a vitiligo registry resulted in 7 patients with 12 images that fit inclusion criteria and were evaluated for percent depigmentation by 3 independent reviewers. The Vitiligo Disease Activity Score and the Koebner Phenomenon in Vitiligo Score in an additional cohort of patients with confetti-like lesions were compared with patients who had vitiligo without confetti-like lesions. RESULTS:The mean percentage of depigmentation at baseline was 19.2%, which increased to 43.9% in images obtained at a mean of 16 weeks of follow-up. Vitiligo Disease Activity Score and Koebner Phenomenon in Vitiligo Score were significantly higher in the patients with confetti-like lesions compared with those without confetti-like lesions. A skin biopsy specimen of a confetti-like lesion in 1 patient revealed an inflammatory infiltrate in the papillary dermis with CD8(+) T cells localized to the dermoepidermal junction. LIMITATIONS:Small, single-center retrospective review and lack of full-body photographs are limitations. CONCLUSIONS:A confetti-like pattern of depigmentation may be a negative prognostic indicator for patients with rapidly progressing vitiligo. Further, prospective studies to evaluate this physical finding should be performed.

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Sosa JJ,Currimbhoy SD,Ukoha U,Sirignano S,O'Leary R,Vandergriff T,Hynan LS,Pandya AG

doi

10.1016/j.jaad.2015.05.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

272-5

issue

2

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(15)01684-9

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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