Abstract:
:Shortly after syphilis appeared in Europe at the time of Columbus' voyage to the New World, the big pox, as it was often known, became a serious issue in Russia for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Members of the Russian royal family were made aware of the disease from adolescence onward. Czar Peter the Great had many sexual contacts and could have contracted any number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that were quite common in his era. Nevertheless, contributions analyzed from available sources by his contemporary doctors, and later from medical analyses, reveal no evidence that he had contracted syphilis or any other STD. Most likely, he died from acute renal failure due to urinary tract obstruction.
journal_name
Clin Dermatoljournal_title
Clinics in dermatologyauthors
Zimin I,Grzybowski Adoi
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
598-603issue
5eissn
0738-081Xissn
1879-1131pii
S0738-081X(19)30154-3journal_volume
38pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Less than 20 of the hundreds of carotenoids found in nature are found in the human body. These carotenoids are present in the body from the foods or dietary supplements that humans consume. The body does not synthesize them. Among the carotenoids present in the body, only lutein and its coexistent isomer, zeaxanthin, ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.01.011
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution, which is somewhat of a departure from the usual format, will focus on dermatologic conditions that are consequences of the patients' choices of employment, hobby, or even other forms of recreation. Most of the cutaneous changes involve the hands and feet, and each is labeled according to the anatomi...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.09.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychocutaneous morbidity is commonly found in dermatologic practice. Patients generally refuse referral to psychiatry, and dermatologists cannot always provide psychotherapeutic support. By establishing an alliance with these patients and with working knowledge of the common psychotherapeutic agents used in dermatolo...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.11.013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two main uses of antimicrobials in dermatologic surgery include prophylaxis for bacteremia and prevention of localized surgical skin infection (LSSI). Bacteremia can result in hematogenous surgical infections such as infective endocarditis and prosthetic joint infection. Comprehensive guidelines from the American ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, there is much overlap among the three types of localized cutaneous pemphigoid discussed. They all tend to affect the same age group, in general. They all may remain regional or be associated with a generalized eruption consistent with bullous pemphigoid. These three variants of subepidermal blistering dise...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-081x(87)90048-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Any infectious illness presenting with an eruption in a pregnant patient may be associated with an increased risk of fetal loss. The viruses that can infect the placenta during maternal infection and can be transmitted to the fetus and cause congenital disease include the rubella virus, the measles virus, the varicell...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.020
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002, new guidelines for interactions with the pharmaceutical industry and physicians were published as an official code of conduct. Adherence to the guidelines was voluntary, and there were no provisions for discipline to companies who did not subscribe to the code or who subscribed but did not comply. Many of the...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles that affects patients of all ages, from neonates to adults. We have compared and contrasted the clinical presentation of acne in neonates, infants, children, teenagers, and young adults and review the scenarios in which further systemic endo...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tattoos have gained worldwide popularity in recent years, and vaccinations are universal preventive measures designed to minimize morbidity associated with specific pathogens. Both dermal tattoos and vaccine injections may alter local immune responses, creating an immunocompromised district on or near the site of plac...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the introduction of botulinum toxin (BTX) as a therapeutic tool in the 1970s, the number of uses for this substance has increased exponentially. BTX's mechanism of action involves degrading the SNARE proteins blockading the release of acetylcholine into the neuromuscular junction. In many body systems, decrease ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2003.12.030
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of medical benefits obtained with suberythemogenic doses of natural sunlight extends back centuries. Modern medical application of phototherapy has been in place for over 100 years. It is the nature of scientific discovery to depend upon the use of new investigational methods or new devices to gain a b...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2003.08.005
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are numerous barriers to conducting clinical research in pregnancy, including ethical considerations, logistical difficulties, and federal regulations. Due to these challenges, there is a paucity of data on the safe and appropriate use of dermatologic therapies in pregnancy, even for easily accessed over-the-cou...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.014
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epidermis consists of a stratified epithelium mainly composed of keratinocytes and relies on a stem cell compartment to undergo constant regeneration. Genetic mutations affecting the capacity of basal keratinocytes to adhere firmly to the epidermal basement membrane lead to severe, and very often lethal, blister...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.07.017
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvant immunosuppressive drugs are widely used to minimize corticosteroid-related adverse effects in the short-term and long-term management of cautoimmune bullous diseases. In bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris, azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil seem to be equally effective when used in combination with...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.03.013
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanocyte stem cells differ greatly from melanoma stem cells; the former provide pigmented cells during normal tissue homeostasis and repair, and the latter play an active role in a lethal form of cancer. These 2 cell types share several features and can be studied by similar methods. Aspects held in common by both m...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.08.014
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignancy in patients with sarcoidosis occurs in 3 settings. The first setting relates to patients with hematologic malignancies. It includes the sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome, which refers to the development of lymphoma at least 1 to 2 years after the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. It also includes patients with sarcoido...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.03.010
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD), the most prevalent inflammatory skin disease, is characterized by robust T-cell activation. The disease has several subtypes, all having a common T helper type 2 (Th2)/Th22 polarization, but it also displays differential immune skewing, such as increased Th17/interleukin 23 skewing in the skin ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squaric acid dibutylester is a topical sensitizing agent utilized for the treatment of alopecia areata. The mechanism of action is not fully understood, but is believed to redirect the inflammatory response by invoking allergic contact dermatitis. Several studies have compared the efficacy of squaric acid dibutylester...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of immunotherapy has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of both solid and hematologic malignancies. As immunomodulatory therapies are employed with increasing frequency, a greater number of immune-related adverse reactions are being reported, and the majority of these involve the skin. As a resul...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.06.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraviral eruptions, such as the papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome or eruptive pseudoangiomatosis, share the following features that distinguish them from a classic viral eruption: they are highly recognizable; the eruption usually lasts a few weeks; many different viruses and sometimes other agents can trigg...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermage is a noninvasive nonablative device that uses monopolar radiofrequency energy to bulk heat underlying skin while protecting the epidermis to produce skin tightening. It is used for the treatment of rhytids on the face including the periorbital region and lower face, and more recently, for off-face application...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the development of laboratory methods, dermatological symptoms are a basic index of the presence and physical course of HIV infection. HIV infection usually undergoes a long latent period, proceeds to a period of immunodeficiency-related symptoms, and ends in an advanced immunodeficiency state characterized by...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.07.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mal de Meleda is an hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma named for the Mljet Island in Croatia. The lives of those affected by this disease represent a complex situation that encompasses members of a vulnerable group. They require enlightenment and should be approached with awareness, taking into account their overall ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nail surgery is a special branch of hand and dermatologic surgery. It is not widely performed, and many physicians do not feel at ease to perform it. The objective of this contribution is to give a short overview of the most important surgical procedures in clinical practice. References from the literature and the aut...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most mycobacteria cause localized and often harmless infections of the skin. Leprosy, which dates back to approximately 60 bc in India, was supposed to be eliminated as a public health problem by the year 2000. With a new case detection rate between 600,000 and 700,000 yearly however, leprosy, with its sometimes devas...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.06.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr. Ida Lystic is an assistant professor in the Division of Gastroenterology at the Byron Edwards & Samuel Thompson (BEST) Medical Center. Before becoming one of the BEST doctors, she completed her fellowship training at the Owen T. Henry and Eugene Rutherford (OTHER) Medical Center and her MD degree at the prestigiou...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence-based medicine is a redundant term to the extent that doctors have always claimed they practiced medicine on the basis of evidence. They have, however, disagreed about what exactly constitutes legitimate evidence and how to synthesize the totality of evidence in a way that supports clinical action. Despite cl...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, inflammatory, noninfective, nonneoplastic skin disorder, which is often associated with systemic diseases. These include inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, paraproteinaemia, or hematologic malignancy, which can be found in up to 50% of patients with some variants of ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The legal landscape in dermatology is constantly evolving. Dermatologists should nurture strong physician-patient relationships with proper informed consent and stay abreast of legal issues as they pertain to today's practice of medicine. Medicolegal issues that have risen to the forefront include wrong-site surgery, ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.07.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between pregnancy and diseases of the elastic fibers, such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum, cutis laxa, and anetoderma, is discussed in this article. Dermatologists and other physicians must be aware that these problems may be present in pregnant women and must also know how to counsel those who suffer fr...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00