Abstract:
:Less than 20 of the hundreds of carotenoids found in nature are found in the human body. These carotenoids are present in the body from the foods or dietary supplements that humans consume. The body does not synthesize them. Among the carotenoids present in the body, only lutein and its coexistent isomer, zeaxanthin, are found in that portion of the eye where light is focused by the lens, namely, the macula lutea. Numerous studies have shown that lutein and zeaxanthin may provide significant protection against the potential damage caused by light striking this portion of the retina. In the eye, lutein and zeaxanthin have been shown to filter high-energy wavelengths of visible light and act as antioxidants to protect against the formation of reactive oxygen species and subsequent free radicals. Human studies have demonstrated that lutein and zeaxanthin are present in the skin, and animal studies have provided evidence of significant efficacy against light-induced skin damage, especially the ultraviolet wavelengths. Little was known about the protective effects of these carotenoids in human skin until recently. This article reviews the scientific literature pertaining to the effects that lutein and zeaxanthin exhibit in the human eye and skin.
journal_name
Clin Dermatoljournal_title
Clinics in dermatologyauthors
Roberts RL,Green J,Lewis Bdoi
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.01.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
195-201issue
2eissn
0738-081Xissn
1879-1131pii
S0738-081X(08)00012-6journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Tattoos have gained worldwide popularity in recent years, and vaccinations are universal preventive measures designed to minimize morbidity associated with specific pathogens. Both dermal tattoos and vaccine injections may alter local immune responses, creating an immunocompromised district on or near the site of plac...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.01.001
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.05.012
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
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