Abstract:
:Oral manifestations of nutritional deficiencies can affect the mucous membranes, teeth, periodontal tissue, salivary glands, and perioral skin. This contribution reviews how the water-soluble vitamins (B(2), B(3), B(6), B(12), C, and folic acid), fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, and E), and minerals (calcium, fluoride, iron, and zinc) can affect the oral mucosa.
journal_name
Clin Dermatoljournal_title
Clinics in dermatologyauthors
Thomas DM,Mirowski GWdoi
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
426-31issue
4eissn
0738-081Xissn
1879-1131pii
S0738-081X(10)00049-0journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phototherapy is a second-line treatment for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) that effectively decreases cutaneous inflammation with minimal or no systemic side effects. Children in grade school, adolescents, and adults may benefit from phototherapy, when they have chronic AD refractory to first-line topical t...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.05.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heinrich Koebner (1838-1904) presented in a meeting in 1872 and reported in 1877 the emergence of psoriatic lesions following trauma to healthy skin areas of patients with psoriasis. Since then, the Koebner phenomenon has been the subject of research, as it offers a unique opportunity in the investigation of the disea...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.05.012
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is mediated by elements of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Its characteristic features in the skin consist of inflammatory changes in both dermis and epidermis, with abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation. Despite the elucidation of many aspect...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.08.016
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, also known as obstetric cholestasis, is a pruritic condition of pregnancy characterized by an underlying elevation in circulating bile acids and liver derangement, and associated with adverse fetal outcomes, such as preterm labor and stillbirth. Limited understanding of the under...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are uncommon but extremely serious and often life-threatening mucocutaneous reactions characterized by extensive epithelial sloughing and systemic symptoms. There is no effective evidence-based treatment for severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) t...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.06.020
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sjogren's Syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by dry eyes (keratoconjunctivis sicca) and dry mouth (xerostomia). To fulfill diagnostic criteria, patients must have objective signs of dryness on examination and laboratory confirmation of an autoimmune process as evidenced by a positive autoanti...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.07.005
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the introduction of botulinum toxin (BTX) as a therapeutic tool in the 1970s, the number of uses for this substance has increased exponentially. BTX's mechanism of action involves degrading the SNARE proteins blockading the release of acetylcholine into the neuromuscular junction. In many body systems, decrease ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2003.12.030
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attractiveness of the human body has always been an important issue in the fields of sociology, psychology, and psychiatry and also in the field of dermatology. In psychodermatology, one often discovers how all these fields intermingle to produce elaborate situations and extreme human difficulties. Perfect skin is...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.02.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tattoos have gained worldwide popularity in recent years, and vaccinations are universal preventive measures designed to minimize morbidity associated with specific pathogens. Both dermal tattoos and vaccine injections may alter local immune responses, creating an immunocompromised district on or near the site of plac...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.04.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial erythema (the "red face") is a straightforward clinical finding, and it is evident even to the untrained eye; however, a red face does not represent a single cutaneous entity. It may be due to a plethora of distinct underlying conditions of varying severity, including rosacea, demodicosis, dermatomyositis, lupu...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanocyte stem cells differ greatly from melanoma stem cells; the former provide pigmented cells during normal tissue homeostasis and repair, and the latter play an active role in a lethal form of cancer. These 2 cell types share several features and can be studied by similar methods. Aspects held in common by both m...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.08.014
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 5% of all cancers worldwide can be attributed to human papillomaviruses (HPVs); namely, six sites are strongly associated with HPV infections: cervix, penis, vulva, vagina, anus, and oropharynx. Nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the most common mal...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.009
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two main uses of antimicrobials in dermatologic surgery include prophylaxis for bacteremia and prevention of localized surgical skin infection (LSSI). Bacteremia can result in hematogenous surgical infections such as infective endocarditis and prosthetic joint infection. Comprehensive guidelines from the American ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is associated with a number of dermatoses. It affects cutaneous sensation, temperature regulation, foot shape, and vasculature. Acanthosis nigricans is the most common dermatological manifestation of obesity. Skin tags are more commonly associated with diabetes than with obesity. Obesity increases the incidenc...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new or changing melanocytic nevus in a child or adolescent often leads to concern in parents and physicians. To avoid undue alarm and unnecessary procedures, dermatologists should be aware of the natural history and clinical spectrum of nevi in pediatric patients, as well as findings that are potentially worrisome i...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.12.015
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence-based medicine is a redundant term to the extent that doctors have always claimed they practiced medicine on the basis of evidence. They have, however, disagreed about what exactly constitutes legitimate evidence and how to synthesize the totality of evidence in a way that supports clinical action. Despite cl...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In life there are some people who are confident enought that they do not require reassurance and then there are others that need it constantly just to be able to function in their daily living. I am fortunate enough to experience the gift of reassurance and being able to give it back. As a first time mother, many of t...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.10.002
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::From ancient times, light has played a significant role in the treatment of diseases. The modern discoveries (eg, ultraviolet radiation) and modern inventions (eg, the electric generator or the electric lightbulb), as well as balneologic experiences of the treatment with sunlight, contributed to the transition from he...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topical corticosteroids are effective for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. The duration of treatment with mid- to high-potency formulations is limited by the well-known side effects associated with their long-term use; further, topical corticosteroids treat only the inflammation associated with the disease. Thi...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.09.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the ever-aging population of the world, the field of geriatrics continues to grow in importance. As human beings age, the skin undergoes a unique array of changes that predispose it to a specific set of dermatoses, infections, and neoplasms. Some of these physiologic alterations are comparable to the changes that h...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.10.017
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atopic dermatitis (AD), the most prevalent inflammatory skin disease, is characterized by robust T-cell activation. The disease has several subtypes, all having a common T helper type 2 (Th2)/Th22 polarization, but it also displays differential immune skewing, such as increased Th17/interleukin 23 skewing in the skin ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::White diseases are a heterogenous group characterized by hypopigmentation or depigmentation. Skin and eye color are determined by the number and size of melanosomes present. Melanin is produced by melanosomes in the melanocytes present within the epidermis of the skin, uvea, and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). Con...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.07.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical clinicians are used to being consulted by patients who want to restore their youthful appearance. Although structural changes to the face and body may be achieved with surgery, for example, face lifts, the impression of youth also relies heavily on young-looking skin. It is desirable to have thicker and tighte...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of immunotherapy has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of both solid and hematologic malignancies. As immunomodulatory therapies are employed with increasing frequency, a greater number of immune-related adverse reactions are being reported, and the majority of these involve the skin. As a resul...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.06.011
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The link between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and skin diseases is increasingly important, with new associations being discovered. The association between MetS and psoriasis or MetS and hidradenitis suppurativa is well known, although the relationship between MetS and various autoimmune or inflammatory diseases has o...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.09.016
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare, inflammatory, noninfective, nonneoplastic skin disorder, which is often associated with systemic diseases. These include inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, paraproteinaemia, or hematologic malignancy, which can be found in up to 50% of patients with some variants of ...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin, together with its appendages, forms an organ with several defensive roles; among them it acts as a barrier, which is one of its very important protective functions. There has been increased interest in studying the effects of age on these functions. There are different intensities and timing involved in this pro...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.024
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Robert Remak was the first scientist to undertake successful research on fungal skin infections. A neurologist, physiologist, and embryologist, Remak was the first to observe the fungal changes causing the disease of favus; however, he gave credit for the discovery to Professor Johann Schönlein and denied all attempts...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most defects in dermatologic surgery can be repaired by primary closure. If this is not feasible, then local flaps should be employed. Where flaps are unfeasible or would result in an additional cosmetic deformity, then a full-thickness skin graft should be employed. If the defect is too large for a full-thickness ski...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-081x(87)90031-9
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, dermatology group practice ownership structures have changed, as private equity (PE) consolidates independent dermatology practices to create larger groups. Currently, little is known about how dermatology residents perceive practice ownership structures, including those that are owned by PE. One hundred thi...
journal_title:Clinics in dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00