Renal and Hepatic Disease: Cnidoscolus aconitifolius as Diet Therapy Proposal for Prevention and Treatment.

abstract：:A simple procedure has been developed for preparation of animal tissues and diet mixtures for Mg and Ca analysis by atomic absorption spectroscopy. This procedure involves wet ashing in warm 30% hydrogen peroxide and extraction of metals, from the dried ash, into cold, dilute nitric acid. Less than 200 mg of tissue or...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang C,Bloom S

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the levels of free fatty acids between senile cataract patients and normal controls. METHODS:Fifty consecutive patients with newly diagnosed senile cataract and 50 age- and gender-matched controls were evaluated. Subjects/patients were randomized according to selection criteria. The lev...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang D,Rong S,Zhang Y,Sha Q,Liang M,Zhang X,Li M,Pan H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cost-effectiveness of calcium supplementation depends not only on the cost of the product but on the efficiency of its absorption. Published cost-benefit analyses assume equal bioavailability for all calcium sources. Some published studies have suggested that there are differences in both the bioavailability...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Heaney RP,Dowell MS,Bierman J,Hale CA,Bendich A

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in the development of obesity has been debated globally. The relationship with body shape and fat distribution was examined in this cross-sectional association study among apparently healthy Iranian adults. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A study populatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fuseini AM,Rahimi MH,Mollahosseini M,Yekaninejad MS,Maghbooli Z,Mirzaei K

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that plasma and urinary free choline concentrations decrease significantly during a marathon, and that these decreases may be associated with decreased performance. OBJECTIVE:In a pilot study, we sought to determine whether lecithin supplementation prior to a marathon would maint...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Buchman AL,Awal M,Jenden D,Roch M,Kang SH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a drink enriched with essential vitamins and minerals can improve biochemical status of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in frail elderly people. METHODS:A six-month randomized, double blind, placebo controlled intervention study. Frail elderly people 65 years of age or older, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wouters-Wesseling W,Wagenaar LW,de Groot LC,Bindels JG,van Staveren WA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc deficiency may complicate many gastrointestinal malabsorptive states. Zinc deficiency may manifest itself in a myriad of ways, ranging from skin lesions to immune dysfunction. This paper reports many of the ways in which zinc deficiency may appear in malabsorption syndromes and possible mechanisms for the develop...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： McClain CJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium balance, and plasma and urinary levels, were studied in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and in Wistar (WI) rats. We found few differences in the measured parameters between WKY and WI rats, but the SHR rat which similarly maintained Mg balance has lower plasma Mg levels and less urinary ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Berthelot A,Luthringer C,Meyers E,Exinger A

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lutein and zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables and in egg yolks. They are widely distributed in tissues and are the principal carotenoids in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Epidemiologic studies indicating an inverse relationship between xanthophyll i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ribaya-Mercado JD,Blumberg JB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In Sprague-Dawley rats (SD), we compared two categories of natural dietary supplements that influence carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism via different basic mechanisms to ameliorate insulin resistance (IR) and elevated blood pressure (BP) associated with heavy sugar/starch consumption. Two dietary supplements (bea...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preuss HG,Echard B,Bagchi D,Perricone NV

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing recognition of the value of changing tissue fatty acid patterns in their own right as coronary risk factors. To examine the effects of a conventional nutritional program on plasma triglyceride (TG), cholesterol ester, and phospholipid fatty acid patterns, a group of 20 hyperlipidemic men and a control...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Stewart AJ,Wahlqvist ML,Stewart BJ,Oliphant RC,Ireland PD

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-lymphocyte subpopulations were measured in the two major types of adult malnutrition, adult marasmus and kwashiorkor-like hypoalbuminemic malnutrition. The population of T-cells (T3) and the percentage of both helper (T4) and suppressor (T8) T-cells were significantly (P less than .05) decreased in patients with kwa...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Abbott WC,Tayek JA,Bistrian BR,Maki T,Ainsley BM,Reid LA,Blackburn GL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with phenylketonuria (PKU) participating in the PKU Collaborative Study were found to be overweight on average by age 4, particularly the girls. A search was made for factors that were most highly associated with a child's overweight status at age 4, in order to help understand the etiology of the problem, as...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： White JE,Kronmal RA,Acosta PB

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The link between stress-related increases in inflammatory markers, hepcidin, and iron status are poorly understood, especially in developing countries like India. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between adolescent life-event stress (ALES), inflammatory markers, and its association with he...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Augustine LF,Nair KM,Rao SF,Rao MV,Ravinder P,Balakrishna N,Laxmaiah A,Vazir S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The increased prevalence of obesity has resulted in the current high popularity of dietary supplements marketed as weight reducing agents. The efficacy of most of these supplements is not established. The soluble fiber, glucomannan, is often recommended for weight loss. The aim of this systematic review is to...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Onakpoya I,Posadzki P,Ernst E

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Vitamin D (vitD) mediates numerous health conditions other than bone health and mineralization. Its role in cardiometabolic condition is still inconclusive. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 87 apparently healthy Serbian adults. We assessed their dietary intake, anthropometric and biochemical...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Pantovic A,Zec M,Zekovic M,Obrenovic R,Stankovic S,Glibetic M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fatty acid profiles and desaturase (SCD-16, SCD018, D5D, D6D) and elongase (ELOVL6) enzyme activity have been associated with adiposity and metabolic disease. While this has been studied in adults, few studies have included children. The objective of this study was to evaluate these markers in children and i...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Beccarelli LM,Scherr RE,Newman JW,Borkowska AG,Gray IJ,Linnell JD,Keen CL,Young HM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work in this laboratory had shown in a pilot study that canola oil could lower blood pressure and serum cholesterol levels. Attempting to extend this work to a larger cohort over a longer period, a 4-month study using a 30 ml/day addendum of canola oil as the replacement of the edible oils in the usual diet w...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bierenbaum ML,Reichstein RP,Watkins TR,Maginnis WP,Geller M

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was launched to determine comparative effects of corn oil (CO), safflower oil (SO), fish oil (FO) and palm oil (PO) on carnitine status and ethanol metabolism in rats. METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 g bw) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6) and fed a semisynthetic die...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sachan DS,Yatim AM,Daily JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Replacing dietary refined carbohydrates (CHO) with protein may impact appetite and glucose and lipid metabolism in metabolically at-risk individuals. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of consumption of a lean pork-containing, high-protein (pPro) breakfast versus a refined-CHO-rich breakf...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Palacios OM,Edirisinghe I,Wilcox ML,Burton-Freeman B,Xiao D,Maki KC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults published in 1988 evoked great interest from the medical profession, the public, and food manufacturers. The merits of different dietary interventions to lower plasma...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dupont J,White PJ,Feldman EB

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 3-day Islamic intermittent fasting (3d-IF) on cognitive performance and serum levels of neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after repeated sprints. METHODS:Twenty-one physic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cherif A,Meeusen R,Farooq A,Briki W,Fenneni MA,Chamari K,Roelands B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:These studies investigated the ability of a hydroxychalcone from cinnamon to function as an insulin mimetic in 3T3-LI adipocytes. METHODS:Comparative experiments were performed with the cinnamon methylhydroxychalcone polymer and insulin with regard to glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis. phosphatidylinositol...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Jarvill-Taylor KJ,Anderson RA,Graves DJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since trivalent chromium (Cr+3) transport into certain tissues is rapid, the placental transport of injected high specific activity 51Cr+3 was studied in pregnant rats at days 17-20 of gestation. Three days after the intravenous injection of 51Cr+3, body retention of 51Cr was similar in pregnant and nonpregnant rats, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wallach S,Verch RL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 3-4 million Americans experience food allergic reactions at some time in their lives. In the pediatric population, eggs and milk are most frequently implicated in food allergic reactions. The most well-understood adverse reactions to foods are secondary to the development of IgE antibodies to specific fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sampson HA,Cooke SK

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary magnesium (Mg) deficiency on plasma levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin (CT), and the changes in tissue calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content. METHODS:Wistar rats were fed an Mg-deficient diet. Plasma levels of PTH and CT,...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Planells E,Llopis J,Perán F,Aranda P

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc is an essential trace element required for RNA and DNA synthesis and the function of over 200 zinc metalloenzymes. After surgery or trauma, the serum zinc concentration usually decreases. The magnitude and duration of this hypozincemia after thermal injury are unclear, as are mechanisms for this hypozincemia. In ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Boosalis MG,Solem LD,McCall JT,Ahrenholz DH,McClain CJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although some earlier studies have indicated an association between dietary/urinary sodium and bone mass density (BMD), bone mass content (BMC), and the risk of osteoporosis (OS), findings are still conflicting. The aim of this study was to summarize the relation of dietary/urinary sodium with BMD, BMC, and t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fatahi S,Namazi N,Larijani B,Azadbakht L

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of varying the amount of dietary magnesium on the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats was investigated with three diets containing 1.05% (H1Mg diet), 0.52% (H2Mg diet), and 0.008% (LMg diet). The control group was given a diet containing a normal amount of magnesium (0.2%). W...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Berthelot A,Esposito J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aging health is associated with nutritional changes which are not well understood and were therefore evaluated in this study by comparing the nutritional status of centenarians and elderly (in their 70s) relative to young subjects. SUBJECTS:The participants were 27 young subjects (10 males, 17 females), 40 h...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chan YC,Suzuki M,Yamamoto S

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00