Comparative effects of dietary corn oil, safflower oil, fish oil and palm oil on metabolism of ethanol and carnitine in the rat.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the food, energy, macronutrient and micronutrient intake of patients with gallstones to those of a control group of similar demographic characteristics. DESIGN:Patient-control study. SUBJECTS:54 gallstone patients and 46 control subjects. METHODS:Two 24-hour dietary recalls and a "food frequency...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Ortega RM,Fernández-Azuela M,Encinas-Sotillos A,Andrés P,López-Sobaler AM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of beefsteak, beef liver, haddock, and mushrooms were cooked by two methods: boiling and broiling. Growth and purine metabolism in rats fed diets containing 20% protein (N x 6.25) were studied for a period of 26 days. The cooked meats and fish were used as the sole source of dietary protein, while cooked mushr...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Brulé D,Sarwar G,Savoie L

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of feeding a hypercaloric parenteral solution on N balance, energy metabolism, and muscle strength has been investigated in cachectic patients with gastrointestinal cancer and in malnourished patients without evidence of cancer (controls). Patients were examined during 5% dextrose administration (D5W) for 2...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Goldstein SA,Elwyn DH,Askanazi J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-lymphocyte subpopulations were measured in the two major types of adult malnutrition, adult marasmus and kwashiorkor-like hypoalbuminemic malnutrition. The population of T-cells (T3) and the percentage of both helper (T4) and suppressor (T8) T-cells were significantly (P less than .05) decreased in patients with kwa...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Abbott WC,Tayek JA,Bistrian BR,Maki T,Ainsley BM,Reid LA,Blackburn GL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:We reviewed records of 41 children with treated phenylketonuria (PKU) in order to evaluate hematopoiesis and the effect of iron and protein sufficiency. RESULTS:Six children (15%) were found to have anemia. Combined depletion of iron and protein stores was most likely to result in anemia, and two...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Arnold GL,Kirby R,Preston C,Blakely E

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing recognition of the value of changing tissue fatty acid patterns in their own right as coronary risk factors. To examine the effects of a conventional nutritional program on plasma triglyceride (TG), cholesterol ester, and phospholipid fatty acid patterns, a group of 20 hyperlipidemic men and a control...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Stewart AJ,Wahlqvist ML,Stewart BJ,Oliphant RC,Ireland PD

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this work is to assess the effect of L-carnitine on glucose disposal, particularly on insulin sensitivity, in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Fourteen healthy human volunteers were subjected to the intravenous glucose tolerance test (analyzed by means of the minimal model technique), together with in...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： De Gaetano A,Mingrone G,Castagneto M,Calvani M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is indirect evidence suggesting that strawberries, containing several key nutrients, may be associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the Women's Health Study, we examined strawberry intake for both its prospective association with CVD risk in 38,176 women and its cross-sectional asso...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sesso HD,Gaziano JM,Jenkins DJ,Buring JE

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inhibitor of folate metabolism, amethopterin (methotrexate) has been successfully used in the treatment of psoriasis and neoplastic disease. This drug produces several dangerous side effects of both an acute and chronic nature which have widely curtailed its use. A serious chronic side effect of the drug is its hep...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Barak AJ,Tuma DJ,Beckenhauer HC

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of dietary restriction on tissue distribution of vitamin B-6 vitamers and activities of vitamin B-6 metabolizing enzymes in rats. METHODS:Male rats were subjected to a 40% dietary restriction for 10, 20 or 40 weeks. The tissue vitamin B-6 vitamer concentrati...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wei IL

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to evaluate the effect of regular use of nutritional supplements on serum vitamin C levels in a multivariable regression model, taking into account other dietary and demographic variables which may affect nutritional status. METHODS:We analyzed NHANES II data for subjects age 3 to 74. Analy...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Dickinson VA,Block G,Russek-Cohen E

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stool diluting effects of relatively inert material, such as unfermentable dietary fiber, has been proposed as an effect of fiber beneficial to the colon. Stool dilution by increasing bacterial mass may be beneficial or deleterious, depending on bacterial metabolic products. The purpose of this study was to d...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kurasawa S,Haack VS,Marlett JA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc deficiency may complicate many gastrointestinal malabsorptive states. Zinc deficiency may manifest itself in a myriad of ways, ranging from skin lesions to immune dysfunction. This paper reports many of the ways in which zinc deficiency may appear in malabsorption syndromes and possible mechanisms for the develop...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： McClain CJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) in the development of obesity has been debated globally. The relationship with body shape and fat distribution was examined in this cross-sectional association study among apparently healthy Iranian adults. METHODS AND MATERIALS:A study populatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fuseini AM,Rahimi MH,Mollahosseini M,Yekaninejad MS,Maghbooli Z,Mirzaei K

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes relationships between reported alcohol consumption and selected sociodemographic and health variables. Two hundred and four men and 367 women aged 60-95 years were examined as part of a nutritional status survey of elderly. Fifty-three percent of men and 44% of women reported drinking at least 2 g...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sulsky SI,Jacques PF,Otradovec CL,Hartz SC,Russell RM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of diet as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), 463 adults (25-65 years, 419 males) at risk of or with CHD were assigned to group A (n = 231) receiving a cardiovasoprotective diet or group B (n = 232) receiving a normal diet in a randomized, single-blind fashion. Age, sex, risk factors and...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Singh RB,Sharma VK,Gupta RK,Singh R

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of diet alone (D), exercise alone (E), and a combination of diet and exercise (DE) on body weight, body composition, energy intake, blood pressure, serum lipid and leptin levels, and fitness levels in mildly obese sedentary women and men. DESIGN:The three interventions were compared...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Volpe SL,Kobusingye H,Bailur S,Stanek E

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relations of serum zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) to serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density-lipoprotein and high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C and HDL-C) and triglycerides were investigated in a population-based sample of 399 men in Southern China. Serum Cu was inversely related to HDL-C (r = -0.21), while ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： He JA,Tell GS,Tang YC,Mo PS,He GQ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since there is evidence that fat distribution is a better predictor of cardiovascular disease than the degree of obesity, some risk factors for atherosclerosis have been evaluated in middle age Type II male diabetics and in obese subjects with and without glucose intolerance. In non-insulin-dependent diabetics (NIDD),...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Van Gaal LF,Vansant GA,De Leeuw IH

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has become a prominent liver disease in contemporary society because of the changing dieting styles. Complicated syndromes often accompanied by obesity and diabetes makes no standard treatment for NASH. Therefore, we investigated the potential role of Antrodia cinnamomea ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chiou YL,Chyau CC,Li TJ,Kuo CF,Kang YY,Chen CC,Ko WS

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous interventions have reported desirable effects of diets rich in whole grains or rich in fruits and vegetables on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and weight management. However, data are lacking regarding the effect of these fiber sources separately. The aim of this randomized clinical feedin...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Fatahi S,Daneshzad E,Kord-Varkaneh H,Bellissimo N,Brett NR,Azadbakht L

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of present study was to assess the relationship between the dietary intake and blood status of riboflavin and the prevalence of systemic inflammation among both depressed and nondepressed nurses. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study on 98 female clinical nurses (45 depressed and 53 nondepre...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Naghashpour M,Amani R,Nutr R,Nematpour S,Haghighizadeh MH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability and validity of a 3-dimensional laser body scanner for estimation of waist and hip circumferences and waist:hip ratio. METHODS:Seventy women were evaluated for waist and hip circumference and waist:hip ratio via laser scanner and tape measure. In a subset of 34 participants, 8 re...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Pepper MR,Freeland-Graves JH,Yu W,Stanforth PR,Cahill JM,Mahometa M,Xu B

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to assess the use of Subjective Global Assessment to identify nutrition-associated complications and death in a geriatric population. A secondary objective was to evaluate the ability of Subjective Global Assessment to identify geriatric residents of long-term care faci...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sacks GS,Dearman K,Replogle WH,Cora VL,Meeks M,Canada T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Ingesting a mix of glucose and fructose during exercise increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation while minimizing gastrointestinal (GI) distress. Several studies have suggested that a glucose-to-fructose ratio of 1.2:1 to 1:1 is optimal. No studies have quantified saccharides consumed during a nonsimulated ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wilson PB,Rhodes GS,Ingraham SJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a relationship exists between blood glucose control and variability in nutrient intake from day-to-day in subjects with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Two three-day diet records and one measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were obtained from 272 subjects with type 1 diabetes treated with a mi...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wolever TM,Hamad S,Chiasson JL,Josse RG,Leiter LA,Rodger NW,Ross SA,Ryan EA

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein is an acute-phase protein that has been found in association with adiposity and cardiovascular disease risk. In this paper, the objective was to assess the relationship of C-reactive protein to four anthropometric measurements: body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, C index, and waist cir...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Giannini DT,Kuschnir MCC,de Oliveira CL,Szklo M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether individuals attending an urban outpatient clinic met the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention nutritional objectives and to assess factors associated with poor dietary habits. METHODS:Individuals who attended the general medicine outpatient clinic at ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rogers MA,Simon DG,Zucker LB,Mackessy JS,Newman-Palmer NB

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidemia, first described by Ghadimi in 1961, is caused by a defect in histidase. The defect results in elevated urinary excretion of histidine and its transamination products, and in high blood histidine. Blood histidine levels in histidinemic patients range from 290 to 1420 microM (normal 70-120 microM). The clini...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Virmani K,Widhalm K

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malnutrition has been often suggested as contributing to both the high incidence of hip fracture in elderly people and its complications. In a recent prospective controlled randomized study, the clinical outcome of elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture of the proximal femur (hip fracture) improved by giving a si...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tkatch L,Rapin CH,Rizzoli R,Slosman D,Nydegger V,Vasey H,Bonjour JP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00