Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The AKT inhibitor MK-2206 at a dose of 60 mg every other day was evaluated in gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancers. METHODS:Patients who had progressed after first-line treatment were eligible. Pertinent eligibility criteria included adequate organ function, a fasting serum glucose level ≤ 150 mg/dL, and less than grade 2 malabsorption or chronic diarrhea. MK-2206 was given orally (60 evaluable patients required). The primary endpoint was overall survival, and a median survival of 6.5 months (power, 89%; significance level, 0.07) was considered encouraging for further investigation. RESULTS:Seventy patients were included in the final analyses. The median age was 59.8 years (range, 30.4-86.7 years); 70% were male, 89% were white, and 7% were Asian. There were 2 deaths possibly related to the study drug (cardiac arrest and respiratory failure). Grade 4 adverse events included hyperglycemia, anemia, and lung infection (1 each). Grade 3 adverse events occurred in < 5% of patients except for fatigue (6%). Other adverse events (all grades) included anemia (17%), anorexia (30%), diarrhea (26%), fatigue (50%), hyperglycemia (30%), nausea (40%), vomiting (22%), dry skin (19%), maculopapular rash (30%), and acneiform rash (13%). The response rate was 1%, the median progression-free survival was 1.8 months (95% confidence interval, 1.7-1.8 months), and the median overall survival was 5.1 months (95% confidence interval, 3.7-9.4 months) CONCLUSIONS:MK-2206 as second-line therapy was well tolerated by an unselected group of patients with gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancers, but it did not have sufficient activity (response rate, 1%; overall survival, 5.1 months) to warrant further testing in this population.
journal_name
Cancerjournal_title
Cancerauthors
Ramanathan RK,McDonough SL,Kennecke HF,Iqbal S,Baranda JC,Seery TE,Lim HJ,Hezel AF,Vaccaro GM,Blanke CDdoi
10.1002/cncr.29363subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
2193-7issue
13eissn
0008-543Xissn
1097-0142journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究相关文献
CANCER文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors attempted to obtain shared proteins among lung carcinoma cells by column chromatographies. A glycoprotein with approximately 500 kDa isolated from QG56 cells showed an identical amino acid sequence to 90K/Mac-2 binding protein (M2BP). This protein has been reported to be highly expressed and to m...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.10899
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short term addition of nandrolone decanoate to combination chemotherapy given to patients with unresectable non-small cell lung cancer was evaluated in a randomized, prospective trial. Patients were treated with doxorubicin 50 mg/M2 intravenously, cyclophosphamide 300 mg/M2 intravenously, CCNU 50 mg/M2 orally, vin...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860701)58:1<183::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As increasing numbers of young patients with cancer survive, interest in the late effects of therapy is rising. METHODS:The sequelae of treatment were reviewed after a minimum of 5 years of observation in 109 surviving patients with sarcoma of the bladder or prostate who were enrolled in the Intergroup Rhab...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19930401)71:7<2387::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced cancer often experience frequent and prolonged hospitalizations; however, the factors associated with greater health care utilization have not been described. We sought to investigate the relation between patients' physical and psychological symptom burden and health care utilization. ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.30912
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor weight, carcass weight, nitrogen balance, energy balance, resting energy expenditure (REE), and activity energy expenditure (AEE) were measured in normal Fischer 344 rats, free-feeding Fischer 344 rats with methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma (TB-FF), and similar tumor-bearing rats supported with total parenteral...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19820315)49:6<1212::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Questions have existed as to whether residential segregation is a mediator of racial/ethnic disparities in breast cancer care and breast cancer mortality, or has a differential effect by race/ethnicity. METHODS:Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database on white, black, and ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.23828
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Histiocytic medullary reticulosis (HMR) was originally defined as a neoplastic disorder. Some cases reported as HMR have been characterized by a systemic proliferation of mature histiocytes showing hemophagocytosis, bone marrow necrosis, pancytopenia, hepatitis, and coagulopathy. Clinically, these patients have fever ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19841215)54:12<2968::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (PIN, or intraductal dysplasia) is considered a precursor of invasive carcinoma, characterized by proliferation and anaplasia of cells lining prostatic ducts and acini. The highest grade of PIN, Grade 3, is thought to represent carcinoma in situ. To quantitate the degree of disrupt...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19870215)59:4<788::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1987-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current study was performed to create a scoring system to estimate the survival of patients with metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). METHODS:Based on a multivariate survival analysis of 1852 patients who were treated with radiotherapy (RT) for MSCC, a scoring system was developed. The system incl...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.23150
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The changes in skeletal muscle mass of 14 children with newly diagnosed acute leukemia were studied during the first 24 weeks of antileukemia therapy. A muscle index was calculated from the femoral quadriceps muscle thickness, measured by using an ultrasound method, and from the body surface area. Serum albumin concen...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900715)66:2<373::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1990-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is a neoplasm of late adult life and often is reported in the pediatric population. It is thought to behave more benignly in children than in adults. METHOD:Clinical and pathologic features, treatment, and outcome of nine pediatric patients seen at British Columbia's Chi...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19930615)71:12<4077::aid-cncr282
更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), the most common cancer of the lymphatic system, is of unknown etiology. The identification of etiologic factors in the onset of NHL is a key event that could facilitate the prevention and cure of this malignancy. Simian virus 40 (SV40) has been considered an oncogenic agent in the...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.29404
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic agent with immune modulating potential. The objective of this study was to determine response rates among women who were treated for recurrent ovarian cancer using topotecan with or without thalidomide. METHODS:Women were enrolled in this multicenter, prospective, randomized...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/cncr.23164
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency (RF)-induced tissue coagulation represents a new approach for the thermal destruction of tumors within the liver. The purpose of the current study was to 1) assess technique safety; 2) determine the extent and evolution of induced cellular damage; and 3) correlate the observed pathologic effec...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty of 391 newly diagnosed cases of prostatic cancer (5%) had a prior prostatectomy for benign disease. Digital rectal examination in 16 of 19 patients (84%) revealed a significant prostatic abnormality. Continued serial digital rectal examination should be performed routinely after prostatectomy for benign disease...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19860815)58:4<994::aid-cncr28205
更新日期:1986-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controlled-release (CR) morphine tablets have become routine therapy in the management of cancer pain. Compared with immediate-release (IR) morphine, this formulation provides the benefit of dosing every 12 hours. METHODS:This study reviewed the 10 published, well controlled, repeated-dose, comparative stud...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19980615)82:12<2299::aid-c
更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of relaxin (RLX) on the human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 have been evaluated. METHODS:The cells were maintained in culture with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium with 1% and 10% fetal calf serum. Highly purified porcine RLX was added at concentrations ranging between 10(-11) and 10(-...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920801)70:3<639::aid-cncr28207
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors investigated the prevalence of pretreatment urinary, sexual, hormonal, and bowel dysfunction in a contemporary, population-based prostate cancer cohort. They also explored the associations between baseline function and age, comorbidity, and timing of baseline survey completion with respect to tre...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.28563
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized trial by CALGB examined the relative value of four chemotherapy regimens in 537 patients with stage III B and IV Hodgkin's disease. A new combination BOPP, derived by substitution of BCNU for nitrogen mustard in the MOPP regimen, was compared to MOPP and to two 3-drug regimens, derived by remo...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197901)43:1<31::aid-cncr28204301
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimodality treatment has dramatically improved the outcome of patients with Ewing sarcoma. However, there appears to be little information concerning treatment-related complications in patients who are long-term survivors. METHODS:Forty-one patients with Ewing sarcoma who were treated between 1960-1980 a...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.11891
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of mitoxantrone in combination with vinblastine was assessed in 156 patients with metastatic breast cancer who had been treated previously with one or multiple chemotherapeutic regimens. Mitoxantrone was given by random assignment, either as a 10 mg/m2 single intravenous dose or in five consecutive daily ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19871015)60:8<1724::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1987-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histologic response to chemotherapy has been shown to be an independent prognostic factor in patients with osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. However, in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS), the prognostic impact of histologic response to chemotherapy is less clear. In the current study, the authors sought ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.28945
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Typhlitis is increasingly recognized in children undergoing chemotherapy but is poorly characterized. The authors investigated the demographic, clinical, and imaging (ultrasonography and computed tomography [CT] scans) variables related to the diagnosis, risk, and outcome of typhlitis. METHODS:The authors r...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.21134
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case with the unusual association of Graves' disease and functioning pulmonary metastases of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Unlike other reports of thyroid cancer and thyrotoxicosis, this patient's hyperthyroidism was related to a hyperfunctioning primary thyroid neoplasm and not merely to large amounts of...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197905)43:5<1885::aid-cncr282043
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer. Despite multimodality treatment, the long-term survival rate for patients with IBC has remained inferior at 50%. Until recently, IBC was understudied at the molecular level. Since 2004, new high-throughput molecular profiling te...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/cncr.25165
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turcot's syndrome is a rare, genetically transmittable disease in which patients with colonic polyposis (possibly complicated by the progression to adenocarcinoma) have malignant central nervous system neoplasms. Dominant, recessive, and sporadic cases have been described. A 26-year-old man is reported with no relevan...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19911001)68:7<1633::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a neoplasm of the mature helper T-lymphocyte. Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) has been shown to be the cause of this neoplasm. Recently, however, the HTLV-1 genome has been found in some patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), which suggests a causa...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:The prognostic significance of flow cytometric analysis in patients with node-negative invasive breast carcinoma was evaluated in a retrospective series of 158 patients with a minimum follow-up study of 9 years. RESULTS:The ploidy status could be assessed in 147 specimens (93%), and the proliferative phase or ...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19921001)70:7<1943::aid-cncr2820
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to white matter changes in children receiving cranial radiation of 3000 cGy or greater. The current study used MRI to investigate the integrity of white matter in children receiving 1800 to 2400 cGy of cranial radiation. Ten survivors of ac...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19880301)61:5<928::aid-cncr28206
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantified, human hemoglobin (Hb)-specific, immunochemical fecal occult blood test (IFOBT) measurements are now used for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The objective was to evaluate sensitivity and specificity for CRC and advanced adenomatous polyps (APs) by the fecal Hb threshold used to determine a pos...
journal_title:Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/cncr.25012
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00