Transversus abdominis plane block with 0.25 % levobupivacaine: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical study.

abstract：:Controlled hypotension was employed during resection of lumbar herniated disc on 10 patients. Prostaglandin E(1) (PG) was used as a hypotensive agent. The systolic blood pressure was lowered less than 100 mmHg in the hypotensive group. The average blood loss during surgery was 95 +/- 41 ml for the hypotensive group co...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kashimoto S,Nakamura T,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pleth variability index (PVI) to predict fluid responsiveness in newborn infants during surgery. METHODS:PVI was continuously recorded in 29 mechanically ventilated newborn infants during surgery, and episodes of clinically indicated volume ex...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Bagci S,Müller N,Müller A,Heydweiller A,Bartmann P,Franz AR

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a life-threatening case of hemothorax resulting from right brachiocephalic vein perforation during right internal jugular vein catheterization. We considered that the guidewire had punctured the right brachiocephalic vein extraluminally and the catheter inserted over the guidewire had enlarged the size of t...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Innami Y,Oyaizu T,Ouchi T,Umemura N,Koitabashi T

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of subanesthetic enflurane and sevoflurane on the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), the blood level of norepinephrine (NE) and fluctuations in the R-R intervals were measured on electrocardiogram in humans given either 0.5 MAC enflurane or sevofluran...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuramochi K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of diplopia during continuous epidural injection presumably caused by catheter migration. A 61-year-old woman underwent shoulder surgery under general anesthesia with cervical epidural anesthesia. The epidural catheter was placed in the C6-C7 epidural space with some difficulty before general anesthes...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Asano M,Akatsuka M,Uda R,Son H,Nagano Y,Tatsumi T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) consists of complex congenital anomalies characterized by multiple contractures. Anesthetic management of these patients requires special care: as this disease often progresses until dysfunction of multiple organ systems occur, it may have an impact on the anesthetic management...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Borazan H,Selcuk Uluer M,Sahin O,Okesli S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many anesthesia textbooks written in English, lidocaine, tetracaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine are listed as useful local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia. In contrast, T-cain is not included in these lists, even though it has been reported to be suitable for spinal anesthesia in Japan. T-cain w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tobe M,Saito S

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three cases with systolic anterior motion (SAM) after mitral valve plasty. Preoperative mitral valve morphology is a risk factor for SAM. The morphological characteristics of SAM have been revealed in several studies. We found a small distance between coaptation and the interventricular septum in all cases, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yoshimura M,Kunisawa T,Iida T,Matsumoto M,Takakai H,Kanda H,Kurosawa A,Takahata O,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke volume variation (SVV) is affected by many factors. Although elevated intra-abdominal pressure and a pneumoperitoneum have been shown to increase SVV in animals, a recent human study showed that SVV did not change as a pneumoperitoneum was established. However, we considered the results of this study que...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wajima Z,Shiga T,Imanaga K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the accuracy of a point-of-care blood gas analyzer in providing data from saline samples obtained by gastrointestinal tonometry (Tonometrics Catheter; Tonometrics Division, Instrumentarium, Helsinki, Finland) for the calculation of intramucosal pH (pHi) and the P(CO)(2) gap (intramucosal P(CO)(2) - ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Dohgomori H,Arikawa K,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges (SSRDs) which were induced from the lumbar sympathetic truck elicited by train pulse stimulation of femoral nerves in anesthetized cats were examined during and after intravenous infusion of 1 mg.kg(-1).min(-1) of procaine. The infusion demonstrated that amplitudes were suppressed ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Xue FW,Ogawa S,Nakamura T,Kato J,Suzuki H

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Transthoracic esophagectomy is an invasive surgery, and the excessive surgical stress produces inflammatory cytokines, which provoke acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Sivelestat sodium hydrate-a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor-is used to treat or prevent ARDS in patients undergoing esophagecto...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takeda C,Takeuchi M,Kawasaki Y,Yonekura H,Nahara I,Kuwauchi A,Yoshida S,Tanaka S,Kawakami K

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although rare, a change in visual acuity after surgery for nonocular procedures has devastating consequences. Increased recognition and discussion of this complication is reported in recent literature, most notably following spinal and cardiac surgery. Various pathologies may be responsible for perioperative visual lo...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kitaba A,Martin DP,Gopalakrishnan S,Tobias JD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure. Although the exact pathophysiology of severe COVID-19 pneumonia remains unknown and the characteristics of these patients are heterogeneous, the acute respiratory failure often fulfills criteria for acute re...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aoyama H,Uchida K

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a coronavirus that is transmitted primarily via aerosol, droplets or direct contact. This may place anesthetists at higher risk of infection due to their frequent involvement in aerosol-generating airway interventions. Many anesthethetic COVID-19 guidelines...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wong P,Lim WY

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been suggested that the different degrees of fade induced by nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents in repetitive muscular contractions may be due to the varying affinities or binding kinetics of presynaptic nicotinic receptors. We compared the degree of fade induced by mivacurium, cisatracurium, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suzuki T,Munakata K,Watanabe N,Fukano N,Saeki S,Ogawa S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multimodal analgesia increases the chance of successful discharge and pain control after surgery, and pregabalin is being promoted as an effective analgesic, based on placebo-controlled studies. We investigated whether adding pregabalin improved pain control and reduced opioid requests when it was added to a mu...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chaparro LE,Clarke H,Valdes PA,Mira M,Duque L,Mitsakakis N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is recommended that the period of fasting before elective surgery should be shortened to facilitate a rapid recovery by preventing catabolism. We examined the effects of a short period of fasting on metabolism by performing indirect calorimetry (IC) under general anesthesia. A prospective observational study involv...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yoshimura S,Fujita Y,Hirate H,Kusama N,Azami T,Sobue K

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the role of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway in the protection by dexmedetomidine against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rats. METHODS:Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-350 g were random...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Zhang W,Zhang JQ,Meng FM,Xue FS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excretion of trifluoroacetic acid (TFAA) in bile, saliva and gastric juice of two groups of guinea pigs with bile fistulae was measured by ion-chromatography during inhalation of halothane (0.25% and 1.0%) for two hours and after inhalation of halothane. In another two groups without bile fistulae, excretion of TF...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Mirkov MI,Morio M,Kawahara M,Yuge O,Kinoshita H,Fujii K

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered three cases of lung disorders caused by drowning in the recent large tsunami that struck following the Great East Japan Earthquake. All three were females, and two of them were old elderly. All segments of both lungs were involved in all the three patients, necessitating ICU admission and endotracheal i...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Inoue Y,Fujino Y,Onodera M,Kikuchi S,Shozushima T,Ogino N,Mori K,Oikawa H,Koeda Y,Ueda H,Takahashi T,Terui K,Nakadate T,Aoki H,Endo S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim to optimize surgical safety, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSCL) in 2008. The SSCL has been piloted in many countries worldwide and shown to improve both safety attitudes within surgical teams and patient outcomes. In the study reported here we investigated ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawano T,Taniwaki M,Ogata K,Sakamoto M,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral injury following cardiac surgery continues to be a significant source of morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery. A spectrum of injuries ranging from subtle neurocognitive dysfunction to fatal strokes are caused by a complex series of multifactorial mechanisms. Protecting the brain from these injuries h...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Grocott HP,Yoshitani K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The ProSeal™ laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) can be more difficult to insert than the classic laryngeal mask, especially in patients who have a thin palate with a steep oropharyngeal curve. Here, an oral gastric (OG) tube-guided technique is considered as a method that makes it easier to successfully insert a PLMA...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagata T,Kishi Y,Tanigami H,Hiuge Y,Sonoda S,Ohashi Y,Kagawa K,Ushioda A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study, conducted in rats, investigated whether propofol attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-triggered liver dysfunction via regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production in activated Kupffer cells. METHODS:Rats received LPS (500 μg/kg) under Urethane™ sedation (1 g/kg) in combination with ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Li J,Kandatsu N,Feng GG,Jiang JZ,Huang L,Kinoshita H,Okada S,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effects of propofol on sinoatrial pacemaker activity and myocardial contractility and its interaction with the autonomic nervous system were investigated in isolated, cross-circulated right atrial canine preparations. METHODS:An isolated right atrial preparation was perfused with heparinized arterial blood...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagashima Y,Furukawa Y,Hirose M,Chiba S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vascular risk factors, including metabolic syndrome, are known to contribute to the development of cognitive dysfunction. We tested the hypothesis that patients with metabolic syndrome are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Age- and education-balanced patients (n = 6...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hudetz JA,Patterson KM,Amole O,Riley AV,Pagel PS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen infants and children (M = 7, F = 8), aged from 0 to 13 years, who underwent cardiac catheterization and cardioangiography under ketamine-diazepam anesthesia were the subjects of this study. The effect of a contrast medium, isolamate sodium (66.8%) on the plasma somolality and vasopressin concentration was stud...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamashita M,Horigome H,Kudo T,Matsuki A

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of placental transfer of halothane (H), enflurane (E), sevoflurane (S), and isoflurane (I) were measured in 46 patients during cesarean section. The mean inhalation times of H (0.5%), E (1%), S (0.8%), and I (0.6%) were 13 min 27 s, 13 min 49s, 13 min 20s, and 8 min 8s, respectively. The mean concen...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Satoh D,Iwatsuki N,Naito M,Sato M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to examine the effect of dexmedetomidine, when used with phenylephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), on the cerebral and systemic circulations. METHODS:In pentobarbital-anesthetized, mechanically ventilated dogs, we evaluated pial vessel diameters, cerebral oxygen extraction, and ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Iida H,Iida M,Ohata H,Michino T,Dohi S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00