Abstract:
:Fifteen infants and children (M = 7, F = 8), aged from 0 to 13 years, who underwent cardiac catheterization and cardioangiography under ketamine-diazepam anesthesia were the subjects of this study. The effect of a contrast medium, isolamate sodium (66.8%) on the plasma somolality and vasopressin concentration was studied. The plasma osmolality was significantly elevated after contrast medium administration (289 +/- 3 vs. 303 +/- 8 mosmol.kg(-1)) as well as plasma vasopressin (from 2.1 +/- 0.9 vs. 4.7 +/- 2.0 micro-unit.ml(-1)). It is concluded that the administration of contrast medium for cardioangiography causes elevation of plasma osmolality, which leads to the elevation of plasma vasopressin concentration.
journal_name
J Anesthjournal_title
Journal of anesthesiaauthors
Yamashita M,Horigome H,Kudo T,Matsuki Adoi
10.1007/s0054010050203subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
203-4issue
2eissn
0913-8668issn
1438-8359journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The properties of two new-generation CO(2) absorbents, Amsorb Plus (Armstrong Medical, Coleraine, UK) and Drägersorb Free (Drager, Lubeck, Germany), were compared with those of Amsorb (Armstrong Medical) and Sodasorb II (W.R. Grace, Lexington, MA, USA). METHODS:The concentration of compound A produced by each ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-004-0253-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emergency surgery itself induces high risk for postoperative mortality and morbidities; however, it remains unknown which concomitant pathological conditions of emergency surgeries are causative factors of deteriorating outcomes. This study examined the causal factors of postoperative mortality and morbidity...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1639-z
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct inotropic action of seven local anesthetics: procaine, mapivacaine, lidocaine, tetracaine, chloroprocaine, bupivacaine and etidocaine were compared in isolated cat papillary muscles. All of the local anesthetics produced a dose-related depression of maximal velocity of shortening (Vmax), maximal developed f...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054000040001
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an unusual complication that occurred late in the postoperative period, due to a damaged and malpositioned peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) used for central venous pressure monitoring during esophagocoloplasty and for postoperative parenteral nutrition. On the seventh postoperative day, the deve...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-008-0724-1
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acet...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054070010015
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies suggest the possibility of a modestly elevated risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in children exposed to anesthesia during early childhood. Sevoflurane is widely used in pediatric anesthetic practice because of its rapid induction and lower pungency. However, it is reported tha...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2545-1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of placental transfer of halothane (H), enflurane (E), sevoflurane (S), and isoflurane (I) were measured in 46 patients during cesarean section. The mean inhalation times of H (0.5%), E (1%), S (0.8%), and I (0.6%) were 13 min 27 s, 13 min 49s, 13 min 20s, and 8 min 8s, respectively. The mean concen...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02479867
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Because the safety of intravenous fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (iv-PCA) administered during labor remains unclear, we retrospectively examined the labor records from January 2005 to December 2007 in our institution, with a focus on both maternal and neonatal outcomes, as compared to no analgesia. METH...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1292-3
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiarrhythmic effect of flecainide acetate (FCN), a newly developed class I antiarrhythmic drug, was evaluated on epinephrine (E)-halothane induced arrhythmias in dogs. The arrhythmogenic dose of E (ADE) under 1% of halothane was significantly increased from 0.71 +/- 0.08 to 1.08 +/- 0.11 and 1.84 +/- 0.23 micro ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054000040303
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report three cases with systolic anterior motion (SAM) after mitral valve plasty. Preoperative mitral valve morphology is a risk factor for SAM. The morphological characteristics of SAM have been revealed in several studies. We found a small distance between coaptation and the interventricular septum in all cases, ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1731-4
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion was tried in 120 pediatric cases, from 2 months to 12 years of age. Initial indications for LMA were the same as for a face mask, except for two additional conditions; anticipation of difficulty with intubation and difficulty in management by a face mask. Size 2 LMA was used in th...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054010050160
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This observational study was designed to evaluate the clinical value of cardiac output (CO) obtained via bioreactance (NICOM™) as compared with values of CO obtained via thermodilution (using pulmonary artery catheter, Vigilance™) and the thoracic bioimpedance (BioZ.com™), in patients undergoing off-pump corona...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1938-z
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery and sternotomy are procedures accompanied by substantial postoperative pain which is challenging to treat. In general, intravenous (IV) opioids are used in the immediate postoperative phase, followed by oral opioids. Oral opioids are easier to use and generally less expensive. Our goal was th...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1770-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since perioperative anaphylaxis occurs suddenly, and it can be life-threatening, anesthesiologists need to have sufficient knowledge of the epidemiology of perioperative anaphylaxis and appropriate coping strategies to deal with it. Recent studies conducted in Western countries reported the characteristics of perioper...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-020-02886-5
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old man underwent surgery for a fractured left clavicle and received an interscalene brachial plexus block for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. After injection of 40 ml 0.5% ropivacaine and confirmation of analgesia, general anesthesia was induced and maintained with propofol. Although the operati...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1125-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in intubated, spontaneously breathing patients after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for cervical esophageal or pharyngeal cancer. METHODS:This retrospective study included 129 patients aged 66.5 ± 8.3 years, who underwent ESD under...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-016-2175-4
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a recently introduced bronchoscopic treatment for patients with asthma refractory to pharmacotherapy. Intraprocedural sedation management is important for successful performance of BT. However, the results of general anesthesia in patients undergoing BT have not been well described. The ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2485-9
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead aprons are worn by medical workers to reduce the effects of the radiation doses to which they are exposed during radiography and surgery performed with radioscopic apparatus. Regarding the management of such aprons, the Radiation Protection Section of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology issued the "Gu...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-016-2140-2
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small children are physiologically subject to arterial oxygen desaturation. However, few reports have referred to the risk factors related to postanesthetic hypoxemia and the duration of hypoxemia. The purpose of this study was to clarify these two aspects. Eighty-five ASA physical status I infants and children were i...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0054030070016
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To elucidate the mechanisms of the more profound hypotensive effects of propofol relative to thiamylal, we monitored changes in left ventricular (LV) preload, afterload, and contractility during the course of anesthetic induction with propofol and thiamylal. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (ASA I) were randomly as...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s005400070021
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect-compartment concentration (C(e)) of a drug at a specific pharmacodynamic endpoint should be independent of the rate of drug injection. We used this assumption to derive an effect-compartment equilibrium rate constant (k(eo)) for propofol during induction of anesthesia, using a target controlled infusion dev...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-005-0378-1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the delivery efficiency of procaterol aerosols administered through the tracheal tube (ETT) with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) during apnea. METHODS:First, in a normal room air environment (at ambient temperatures of 24 degrees to 26 degrees C), we measured the amount of aerosol delivered through the E...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005400200044
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to introduce a simple, lightweight continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-delivery device for the nondependent lung during one-lung ventilation, to investigate how the type of three-way stopcocks, and the compliance and resistance of a test lung affect the relationship between the oxygen flow rate ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-008-0681-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although maintaining anesthesia for myasthenia gravis (MG) with minimal muscle relaxants (MR) is common, the success rate of anesthetic management for MG without MR is not clear. We therefore retrospectively examined the success rate of anesthetic management for MG without MR among 66 consecutive cases of thymectomy f...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-015-1999-7
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dexmedetomidine acts as a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an imidazoline receptor agonist, both of which are known to affect insulin secretion. Here, we investigated the effects of clinically relevant concentrations of dexmedetomidine on insulin secretion under in vivo conditions. Furthermore, its ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1943-2
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to elucidate the prominent factors involved in intraoperative bradycardia in adult patients, we retrospectively investigated the association between the potential risk factors and intraoperative bradycardia, using multiple logistic regression. METHODS:The perioperative records for 499 adult patients w...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-006-0469-7
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We compared the insertion performance of the pediatric size 1.5-3 i-gel airway device with that of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) in anesthetized children in a prospective, randomized, controlled manner. METHODS:We included 134 children, aged 3 months to 15 years, scheduled for elective surgery under...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1477-4
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an acute syndrome involving apical ballooning and consequent dysfunction of the left ventricle. Most cases of left ventricular dysfunction resolve within 1 month. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman who developed severe heart failure caused by takotsubo cardiomyopathy with severe lef...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1677-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored whether there were large differences in operating room (OR) times for two common procedures performed by multiple surgeons at each of several hospitals thousands of miles apart. Mean OR time, "wheels in" to "wheels out," for ten consecutive cases of each of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and lung lobectomy w...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00540-006-0419-4
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim to optimize surgical safety, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSCL) in 2008. The SSCL has been piloted in many countries worldwide and shown to improve both safety attitudes within surgical teams and patient outcomes. In the study reported here we investigated ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1737-y
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00