Abstract：
:Two very different assumptions about the principles of blood pressure reactivity lead to quite different notions about hypertensive/normotensive behaviour. Both are referred to as the Law of Initial Value (LIV). Subsequent confusion about blood pressure reactivity vs resting level partly explains a number of inconsistencies between studies describing hypertensive behaviour. Here the validity of each assumption was tested. Young hypertensives and normotensives who had first been placed into a condition of arousal or relaxation performed a mental arithmetic task. Group behaviour and idiosyncratic paradoxical response phenomena were investigated. Results showed that the state of the subject immediately prior to the mental arithmetic task was more important in determining the reaction to that task than blood pressure category was: in an aroused subject blood pressure fell. The implications for both clinicians and researchers interested in blood pressure behaviour, in particular where stimuli have failed to elicit responses, are discussed.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Cumes-Rayner DP,Price Jdoi
10.1016/0022-3999(88)90053-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
181-90issue
2eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:This review argues that "subjective health complaints" is a better and neutral term for "unexplained medical symptoms." The most common complaints are musculoskeletal pain, gastrointestinal complaints and "pseudoneurology" (tiredness, sleep problems, fatigue, and mood changes). These complaints are common ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00629-9
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to identify publishing patterns in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), we compared the annual number of peer review articles for CFS, fibromyalgia (FM), and non-CFS fatigue over a recent decade (1995-2004). METHOD:Citations were drawn from Ovid/Medline, PsychInfo, and the Journal of Chronic Fatigue Synd...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbidity studies have shown that depression and somatization (multiple somatoform symptoms) often overlap. Therefore it has been suggested to classify at least some patients with somatization syndromes under the category of depressive disorders. We wanted to investigate whether psychobiological investigat...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.02.001
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of perceived stress and coping behaviors on quality of life and clinical outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis. METHODS:This is a prospective cohort study in a tertiary inflammatory bowel disease center in China. A total of 263 ulcerative colitis patients were enrolled consecutiv...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.013
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is often associated with significant levels of disability. Although fatigue and depression have been found to be independently related to severity of disability, it is not clear how these three factors are mutually related. The present study sought to address this issue by speci...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.08.002
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite being recognized as an important prognostic factor for the outcome in gender identity disorder (GID), psychiatric comorbidity has rarely been assessed by means of standardized diagnostic instruments. The aim of this study was to assess current and lifetime psychiatric comorbidity in patients with GID....
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.08.010
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current study was to examine whether depression and anxiety are independently associated with 5-year cardiac-related hospitalizations and all-cause mortality in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS:Patients treated for MI, angina, or ischemic heart failure (N=610) were rec...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.10.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 104 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was followed longitudinally for 6 months. While anxiety and depression scores were influenced over time by changes in the level of disease activity, there was no significant change in alexithymia scores. The findings support the contention that alexithymia ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00221-8
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the resistance resources of personality hardiness, exercise, and social support, taken singly and in combination, on concurrent and prospective levels, and probability of illness were studied. In 1980, 85 male business executives identified as high in stressful events were tested for the three resistanc...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(85)90086-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is characterized by a variety of symptoms in response to nontoxic concentrations of chemicals. To further test a laboratory model of MCS based on symptom learning, we used a stronger respiratory challenge in this study than in previous studies to induce symptoms (20% CO(2)-...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders in diabetes mellitus may be associated with serious diabetic complications. This study examines the prevalence of complications and the usefulness of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) in screening for eating disorders in a group of insulin-dependent diabetic women. Coping strategies for dealing with dia...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(95)00534-x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the evidence regarding the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions for the treatment of late-life insomnia. Outcome data from more than a dozen treatment studies conducted with community-dwelling older adults indicate that behavioral approaches produce reliable and durable therapeutic benefit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00077-4
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore somatic conditions in a sample of 2299 child and adolescent survivors of an earthquake and their relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. METHODS:The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-13 scale, a short version of PHQ-15 scale tha...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.06.001
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Governmental agencies do not systematically investigate the presence of daytime sleepiness as a determinant of driving accidents. We surveyed automobile drivers traveling on summer vacations and driving long distances on a European highway. We evaluated their subjective daytime sleepiness while driving and any sleep d...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(96)00127-4
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The question addressed here is: Can a discrete sleep disordered breathing (SDB) play a role in the insomnia complaint of postmenopausal chronic insomniacs? To respond to the query, two groups of individuals derived from a cohort of postmenopausal chronic insomniacs recruited mostly from the community were enl...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00463-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the associations between social network size and subsequent long-term health behaviour patterns, as indicated by alcohol use, smoking, and physical activity. METHODS:Repeat data from up to six surveys over a 15- or 20-year follow-up were drawn from the Finnish Public Sector study (Raisio-Turku c...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.06.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hostility may be associated with greater systemic inflammation. However, contradictory evidence exists. Certain individuals or dimensions of hostility may be more susceptible to these effects. Main and interactive effects of hostility with sex and/or age were evaluated on markers of inflammatio...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.02.010
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to evaluate the relationship between women's subjective emotional discomfort with anger and cardiovascular responses to stress, cardiovascular and affective responses were examined during two anger-provoking conditions: one in which anger would be in self-defense, and one in which anger would be in d...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00217-3
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:No previous studies have investigated the psychiatric characteristics of patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Similarly, no studies have been performed on patients with different chronic somatic symptoms due to a defined medical disease to compare the characteristics of psychiatric morbidity associated...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00076-8
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines recent developments in Australian and English common law relating to negligently occasioned psychiatric illness (nervous shock) in the light of advances in understanding of aetiology, neurophysiology and psychology of emotional injury. The legal analysis focuses on the modern concept of proximity...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(95)00012-8
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to review the evidence regarding the possibility of a relationship between psychological intervention and survival time of cancer patients. METHOD:A literature search was conducted using CD ROM databases to identify studies which have evaluated the effects of psychological intervent...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00153-7
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mind-body therapies (MBT) are used by 16.6% of adults in the United States. Little is known about the patterns of and reasons for use of MBT by adults with common medical conditions. METHODS:We analyzed data on MBT use from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey Alternative Medicine Supplement (n=31,044)....
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.12.003
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that elderly persons who feel ikigai (a sense of life worth living) have a lower risk of incident functional disability than those who do not. Recent studies have suggested that ikigai impacts on mortality. However, its impact upon disability is unknown. The aim of the present study was...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.02.013
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) have difficulty estimating their level of physical activity (PA). Factors associated with this difficulty have yet to be identified; however, identification could allow for increased accuracy in large-scale PA surveys, and enhanced self-management. The purpose ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110324
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that there are differences in the distribution of negative thoughts among major depressive disorders (MDD), depressive disorders among cancer patients, and IFN-alpha-induced depression. METHODS:Twenty-three patients affected by MDD, 25 cancer patients aff...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with various psychological problems, including depression and anxiety. Whilst MS support groups are intended to improve mental health, this goal is not always achieved. Taking a social identity approach, we hypothesise that it is the level of subjective identification wit...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate which prepartum determinants contribute to the development of postpartum (PP) fatigue among working women in the Netherlands. METHODS:A prospective cohort study in 15 Dutch companies was conducted to measure different potential predictors using self-administrated que...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.08.013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with severe injuries were investigated 5 years after the traumatic events, and predictors of anxiety and depression disorders were identified. Trauma victims were selected who had an Injury Severity Score of > or = 16 and were brought to all hospitals in the Mersey region and North Wales over 1 year. The 2...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00126-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although attempted suicide is one of the strongest predictors of completed suicide, few Japanese studies have described psychiatric differences between those who attempt suicide by overdose (OD) and those who use more violent methods (MV). METHODS:A total of 22 consecutively admitted MVs were compared to 78 ...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00024-2
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is an attempt to investigate the efficacy of an outpatient cognitive behavioural group programme for the rehabilitation of patients with chronic pain. The programme, which took place over one afternoon per week for seven weeks and was conducted by a multidisciplinary team, aimed to increase patients' skills...
journal_title：Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3999(90)90003-m
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
