Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:In order to evaluate the relationship between women's subjective emotional discomfort with anger and cardiovascular responses to stress, cardiovascular and affective responses were examined during two anger-provoking conditions: one in which anger would be in self-defense, and one in which anger would be in defense of a significant other. METHODS:A total of 42 healthy, normotensive women aged 18-35 years recruited a close female friend to participate in the study with them, and were randomly assigned to one of two harassment conditions: (i) Self-Harass, where women were harassed while performing a math task; (ii) Friend-Harass, where women witnessed a close female friend being harassed while their friend performed a math task. RESULTS:Self-Harass and Friend-Harass women reported feeling equally angry, annoyed, and irritated (all P's<.01) during their respective anger-provocation conditions. However, Self-Harass women reported experiencing significantly greater increases in feelings of depression and guilt during anger provocation (P's<.05) relative to Friend-Harass women. Interestingly, it was also the Self-Harass women who exhibited significantly greater elevations in heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), systolic blood pressure (SBP), forearm blood flow (FBF), and significant reductions in forearm vascular resistance (FVR; P's<.001) relative to Friend-Harass women during anger provocation. CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that women may experience other negative emotions (e.g., guilt, depression) when anger is in self-defense relative to when it is in defense of others, and that these emotions may play a more important role than anger in moderating cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) during interpersonal conflict.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Lavoie KL,Miller SB,Conway M,Fleet RPdoi
10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00217-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
503-12issue
3eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(01)00217-3journal_volume
51pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are two sleep disorders characterized by abnormal leg movements and are responsible for deterioration in sleep quality. However, the prevalence of these disorders is not well known in the general population. This study aims to document t...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00443-9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Living with food allergy is a unique and potentially life-threatening stressor that requires constant vigilance to food-related stimuli, but little is known about whether adolescents with food allergies are at increased risk for psychopathology-concurrently and over time. METHODS:Data came from the prospecti...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.10.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on depression, anxiety and psychological distress across populations with different chronic somatic diseases. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to examine the effects of MBSR ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression, one of the most prevalent and disabling disorders in Europe, is thought to be associated with unhealthy eating styles. As prevalence of depression and eating styles potentially differ across Europe, the current study aimed to investigate in a large, European sample, the associations of history of ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nausea, unlike emesis, is a subjective experience that is difficult to describe to others, be they clinicians or researchers. Previous research has been limited to examining the frequency, severity, and duration of nausea. The goal of this study was to design a questionnaire that would allow for the evaluation of the ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00638-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated differences between overweight binge eating women who reported the onset of binge eating prior to or following the onset of dieting (binged first [BF], or dieted first [DF]). Of overweight binge eating subjects enrolled in a treatment study, 38.7% indicated binge eating first, and 48.1% dieting...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00261-4
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the behavioral and psychological responses of pregnant women during the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in Hong Kong. METHODS:Ethnographic interviews were first conducted to identify the common psychological and behavioral responses to the ou...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.08.005
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the evidence regarding the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions for the treatment of late-life insomnia. Outcome data from more than a dozen treatment studies conducted with community-dwelling older adults indicate that behavioral approaches produce reliable and durable therapeutic benefit...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00077-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This research aimed to study the salivary flow and other autonomic reactions -heart rate (HR) and skin conductance response (SCR)- in blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia and snake phobia participants, under the assumption that exposure to blood-related pictures in BII phobia will provoke an increase in parasy...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.10.018
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this preliminary study was to characterize the levels of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol in adult patients with Asperger syndrome (AS). METHODS:Twenty medication-free individuals with high-functioning AS were recruited from a clinic specialized in autism spectrum disorders. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.12.004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese seven-item Whiteley Index (WI-7) in the general population of Hong Kong. METHODS:A random community-based telephone survey of 3014 respondents aged 15-65 was conducted using a fully structured questionnaire that included the WI-7, 15-item Patient Health Q...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.013
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disease predisposing affected individuals to a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, considerable uncertainty exists regarding its impact on psychosocial wellbeing. OBJECTIVES:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the as...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.03.170
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial numbers of patients suffer from chronic back pain without demonstrating identifiable organic pathology of the spine. Since standardized methods of assessing psychological disturbances (e.g. MMPI) in such patients often provoke hostility and resentment, a questionnaire (BPCS) was developed which employs ver...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(86)90002-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early age at menarche has been found to be associated with higher oestrogen levels among girls around the onset of puberty and in early adulthood. The role of oestrogen in depression is not clear, although it affects serotonergic functions in the central nervous system (CNS). We wanted to test the hypothesis ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies address the prevalence, concomitants, and appraisal of health-related intrusive thoughts. Eighty-three percent of adults (N = 658) in waiting rooms of two general hospitals reported at least one intrusive thought during the preceding month and 75.0% of patients and 55.5% of people accompanying them reporte...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90116-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Disordered eating behavior in young adults with type 1 diabetes is overrepresented and associated with significant negative health consequences. Thus, determining the key correlates of these behaviors is essential. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between executive function and d...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to examine whether mental vulnerability is a risk factor for the development of ischemic heart disease (IHD) after adjustment for well-established risk factors. METHODS:In three prospective cohort studies in Copenhagen County, Denmark, we recorded the level of mental vulnerabilit...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.05.013
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective study, 137 patients with chronic fatigue syndrome were followed-up at a 1-year interval to determine factors relating to outcomes. Nearly two thirds reported an improvement on direct ratings of change. In analyses with fatigue and functional impairment at follow-up as the criteria, and controlling ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00111-6
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent concerns in occupational health have shown a shift in emphasis from the study of diseases with well-established pathology toward the investigation of conditions characterized by a range of nonspecific symptoms. Exposure to potential hazards differing widely in terms of their physical nature or chemical composit...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00085-8
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 113 adolescent females with IDDM and their mothers investigated whether: (1) interaction patterns are more dysfunctional in families of girls with eating disturbances than in those without; and (2) the relationship between family functioning and metabolic control is mediated by an eating disturbance. Bas...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00273-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date, few results on well-being in chronic-pain patients have been published, while several studies in patients without pain have indicated that well-being may not be equivalent to absence of psychological distress. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between psychological dist...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.09.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight patients with rheumatoid arthritis were compared to 52 pain-free controls in terms of tolerance/avoidance and rated intensity of cold pressor pain. The patients had lower thresholds and tolerated the cold pressor pain for a shorter period, although not significantly so. However, the patients rated the nove...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90065-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Suicidal ideation is an important phase in the suicidal process, preceding suicide attempts and completed suicide. Weak social ties and low support from friends or relatives have been significantly associated with suicidal ideation. This study investigated the relationship between social support and suicidal...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the original behavioural treatment have been studied exhaustively and the limits of this very useful approach have been delineated. Further developments have largely come from combining it with other modes of treatment or from delivering it in more intensive ways. The knowledge base has been limited to ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(88)90014-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predictive validity of subjects' self-reports of the severity of four groups of symptoms associated with the premenstrual syndrome (PMS) was assessed by canonical correlation of retrospective self-reports of usual symptom severities with prospectively obtained symptom severity scores from the next two cycles. Pros...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(87)90075-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From experience, most people know about a link between psychological processes and gastrointestinal sensory and motor functions. Cognitive processes (e.g., attention) as well as affective processes (e.g., fear) play a role in gastrointestinal sensations in healthy controls and patients with irritable bowel syndrome (I...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.018
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to measure causal beliefs in individuals with psoriasis and to explore their relationship with perceived stress, quality of life, psychological well-being and psoriasis severity. METHODS:This study was cross-sectional in design, and patients were required to complete validated...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Glandular fever is associated with an approximate fivefold increase in fatigue at 6 months. Reduced levels of fitness and illness beliefs may be important predictors of fatigue following glandular fever. We therefore developed a brief psycho-educational intervention aimed at improving recovery from infectiou...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00370-2
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship between resting-state heart rate variability (HRV) and somatic symptom disorder (SSD) has been explored in several studies. We planned to examine HRV during the performance of psychological tasks, and assumed that it could be applied for the diagnosis of SSD. METHODS:Fifty-three patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.05.007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immediate (Type I) hypersensitivity skin reactions to allergens or antigens have been used as immune measures that may be subject to intentional modulation. In preliminary experiments using hypnosis we encountered unacceptably large, uncontrollable variability. A method was subsequently devised in which serial, five-f...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90008-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00