Abstract:
:Remarkable advances have been made over the past decade in defining the burden of newborn mortality and morbidity and stillbirths, and in identifying interventions to address the major risk factors and causes of deaths. However, progress in saving newborn lives and preventing stillbirths in countries lags behind that for maternal mortality and for children aged 1-59 months. To accelerate progress, greater focus is needed on improving coverage, quality and equity of care at birth-particularly obstetric care during labour and childbirth, and care for small and sick newborns, which gives a triple return on investment, reducing maternal and newborn lives as well as stillbirths. Securing national-level political priority for newborn health and survival and stillbirths, and implementation of the Every Newborn Action Plan are critical to accomplishing the unfinished global agenda for newborns and stillbirths beyond 2015.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Darmstadt GL,Shiffman J,Lawn JEdoi
10.1136/archdischild-2013-305557subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
S13-8eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044pii
archdischild-2013-305557journal_volume
100 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the role of viruses in febrile seizures (FS) by comparing the relative risk (RR) of developing FS with common viral infections and subsequent risk of recurrence. METHODS:We matched the medical records of all children admitted with FS over 5 years and the contemporary records for all admissions fo...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2006.110221
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a child who presented with a progressive neurological disorder associated with hypertension and paroxysms of irritability and sweating in whom an abnormality of catecholamine metabolism or excretion was demonstrated. An elder sister died at the age of 2 1/2 years with similar clinical symptoms but without bl...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.8.682
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of 105 children with urinary tract infection showed an increasing prevalence of grades II-III vesicoureteric reflux with diminishing age. During infancy reflux was almost always severe, and affected boys as often as girls. Radiologically scarred kidneys were drained by refluxing ureters in 98% of cases. The p...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.210
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decision to participate in infant screening often rests with parents. Medical ethics require that parental decision is elicited from informed choice. Such a decision is influenced by the parental knowledge and attitude towards screening and a careful evaluation of these factors is essential in seeking informed con...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2004.051086
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial recording in 45 low risk fetuses throughout the second and third trimesters showed that hiccups were the predominant diaphragmatic movement before 26 weeks' gestational age and that there was a significant negative correlation with gestational age. There was a pronounced reduction between 24 and 26 weeks, which...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.10_spec_no.1072
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with cystic fibrosis have variable degrees of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency which, if untreated, is the main cause of fat malabsorption. The impact of pancreatic enzyme supplementation on fat digestion was measured in 41 children with cystic fibrosis, 11 healthy controls, and five children with mucosal di...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.76.4.349
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem-orientated case record was used for the investigation and management of neonatal jaundice. Investigation of babies requiring phototherapy rarely showed any abnormality but we consider that such routine investigations are worth retaining. There were problems in the interpretation of moderately low plasma conc...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.56.12.949
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two children with ruptured, multiple hydatid cysts treated with mebendazole. Long term follow up has confirmed the success of this treatment. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.59.9.894
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sodium intake of preschool children in their home environment was investigated and the major sources of sodium other than added table salt identified. Thirty five children from a Southampton general practice were studied. Twenty four hour urinary sodium excretion was measured as a reliable indicator of daily total...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.61.2.159
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:(1) To determine the pattern of respiratory impairment in children with thalassaemia major (TM); (2) to assess the relation between the degree of respiratory impairment and total body iron content. METHODS:Twenty nine TM patients were recruited. All underwent physical examination, standardised pulmonary function ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.87.4.328
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish whether changes of lung transfer for carbon monoxide (TLCO) are related to the phase of IgA nephropathy. METHODS:Respiratory function was tested in 12 children with IgA nephropathy assessed by percutaneous renal biopsy. This was done during acute exacerbations or haematuria-free phases of the di...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.74.3.236
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis was identified in 37 of 73 consecutive neonates with purulent conjunctivitis, including four delivered by caesarean section with intact membranes. Most (28/37) presented in the first week. Infection was significantly associated with referral from the community. Genital C. trachomatis infection wa...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.61.8.797
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty three infants were assigned randomly to a ready-to-feed infant formula or a standard formula that required reconstitution from powder. Despite similar nutrient composition of the two formulas those fed the powdered formula had significantly increased body weight and skinfold thickness gains, and became significa...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.67.7.935
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Timing of referral to subspecialists may be a major determinant for access to adequate treatment. Kidney transplantation is the preferred modality of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in children. In adults, delayed referral from general physicians to nephrologists reduced access to kidney transplantation. Thi...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.174581
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk factors for mortality were analysed in a consecutive group of 1158 children presenting to the Aga Khan University Medical Center, Karachi, with multidrug resistant typhoid fever that had been proved on culture. There were 19 deaths, representing an overall case fatality rate of 1.6%. Multidrug resistant typho...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.75.3.214
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there have been significant advances in genetic technologies, evolving the field of genomics from genetics. This has huge diagnostic potential, as genomic testing increasingly becomes part of mainstream medicine. However, there are numerous potential pitfalls in the interpretation of genomic data. It ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-314558
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with end stage renal failure and anaemia have an increased cardiac index and often gross ventricular hypertrophy. Correction of anaemia with recombinant human erythropoietin (r-HuEpo) for less than six months results in a reduction in the cardiac index without a significant reduction in left ventricular hyper...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.71.2.119
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The amount of adipose tissue influences pubertal development and fertility in girls. A candidate for mediating this is the hormone leptin, derived from adipocytes. This work was carried out to determine whether the leptin concentration in serum is regulated during pubertal development. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.77.5.396
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was made of 30 children with Leber's amaurosis (congenital retinal blindness). 24 presented with severe visual impairment, typical ophalmological findings, and absent electroretinograms. 6 other children, though presenting with marked visual loss and absent electroetinograms were later shown to b...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.5.399
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two cases of protracted diarrhoea in infancy presenting over a 6-year period have been analysed, with particular reference to diagnosis and management. The patients fell into 1 of 2 categories according to whether a specific diagnosis was established or not. A diagnosis (category 1) was established in 59 (72%),...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.8.597
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-seven cases of prune belly syndrome in children born between 1948 and 1977 are described. They have been classified into three groups according to the state of the urinary tract in the neonatal period. The results achieved in these cases form the basis of our present management. In group I, the most severely aff...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.57.11.856
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early diagnosis and treatment initiation are important factors for successful treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I). The purpose of this observational study was to assess whether age at diagnosis and time to first treatment for individuals with MPS I have improved over the last 15 years. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319040
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sodium phenylbutyrate (NaPB) is used as a treatment for urea cycle disorders (UCD). However, the available, licensed granule form has an extremely bad taste, which can compromise compliance and metabolic control. OBJECTIVES:A new, taste-masked, coated-granule formulation (Luc 01) under development was chara...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302398
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dubowitz et al. have offered a scoring system for estimating the gestational age of newborn babies. If the system is applied to twin pairs, the heavier twin is generally estimated to have a greater gestational age than the lighter one. Previously this has been interpreted as a flaw in the scoring system. However, it m...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.55.4.281
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the Glasgow Register of Congenital Malformations were used to investigate the epidemiology of congenital facial clefts over the period 1974-85. Facial clefts were registered in 247 infants representing a prevalence of 1.56 per 1000 total births. Cleft palate was more common than cleft lip, with cleft lip and...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.62.7.717
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen per cent of children treated with growth hormone (GH) are receiving treatment for Turner syndrome, but few results are available on final height in the UK. In this study, data were obtained from the UK KIGS database for 485 girls with Turner syndrome who were treated from 1986, allowing an audit of practice an...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.80.3.221
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A neonate developed complete thrombosis of the abdominal aorta after catheterisation of the umbilical artery. This was successfully treated with an intravenous infusion of streptokinase. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.63.9.1086
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of budesonide in controlling chest symptoms in infants was assessed. It was administered from a metered dose inhaler into a large volume spacer (Nebuhaler) with attached Laerdal mask. Twenty nine infants were recruited into a double blind crossover trial. Five defaulted. The remaining 24 (mean age 11 months) ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.67.3.285
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Childhood arthritis arises from several causes. The aim of this observational study is to compare the clinical and biological features and short-term outcome of different types of arthritis because they have different treatment and prognoses. METHODS:Children <16 years of age hospitalised in a French tertiary care...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-310594
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocytes bearing the T cell receptor gamma delta (TCR-gamma delta) were searched for in human early milk lymphocyte suspensions by two colour cytofluorimetric analysis. It was found that the proportion of TCR-gamma delta+ cells was twofold greater in colostrum than in either autologous or heterologous blood samples...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.11.1274-a
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00