Psychosocial factors and disease bias in breast cancer patients.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare baseline levels of salivary cortisol, diurnal cortisol slopes, and cortisol reactivity to a mammogram in breast cancer survivors and women without a history of cancer. METHODS:Participants were 33 breast cancer survivors (3-5 years postdiagnosis) and 21 women with no ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Porter LS,Mishel M,Neelon V,Belyea M,Pisano E,Soo MS

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Suboptimal self-care by individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health concern. The common-sense model (CSM) proposes that illness representations are associated with coping and health outcomes across various conditions. The present study examined the efficacy of a CSM-based interventi...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Chan VWY,Kong APS,Lau JTF,Mak WWS,Cameron LD,Mo PKH

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between cardiac self-efficacy and health status, including symptom burden, physical limitation, quality of life, and overall health among outpatients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD). We hypothesized that lower self-efficacy would predict worse health status, independent of...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sarkar U,Ali S,Whooley MA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Somatic symptom ratings covary with neuroticism. Yet, people vary from one another in their ability to report their own emotions and differentiate them from bodily sensations. We hypothesized that stressed individuals with greater emotional awareness would experience somatic symptoms in a more differentiated...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lane RD,Carmichael C,Reis HT

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in social problem solving (SPS) between individuals with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) and persons with chest pain who tested positive for underlying cardiac disease. METHODS:The major design involved a matched case-control methodology and compared a group of patients with NCCP (n =...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Nezu AM,Nezu CM,Jain D,Xanthopoulos MS,Cos TA,Friedman J,Lee M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals-particularly those who have not disclosed their sexual orientation-are believed to experience increased chronic stress in comparison with heterosexuals. This interdisciplinary study assessed whether psychiatric symptoms (self-rated anxiety, depression, and burnout...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Juster RP,Smith NG,Ouellet É,Sindi S,Lupien SJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantics and history of psychosomatic medicine are not popular topics nowadays, if they ever were; yet both of them constitute indispensable facets of any discipline that lays claim to a separate identity, as psychosomatics does. The latter, being an inchoate and inherently complex field of study, is especially in ne...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lipowski ZJ

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) with hostility, a component of Type A behavior, has not been investigated. Previous studies have found an association between coronary arterial disease and hostility. We used Doppler tests to define PAD as consisting of a resting index less than 0.9, absence of post...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Joesoef MR,Wetterhall SF,DeStefano F,Stroup NE,Fronek A

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in a national community sample of older people. Vitamin D deficiency is common in older people with potential effects on mood. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 2070 participants aged ≥65 years who had participated in the 2005 ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Stewart R,Hirani V

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study investigated the effects of moderate doses of caffeine on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate during workday activities. METHODS:Healthy, nonsmoking, habitual coffee drinkers (N = 21) received daily doses of 100 mg and 500 mg of caffeine on 2 days in a crossover design. Treatment order was ran...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lane JD,Phillips-Bute BG,Pieper CF

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was associated with attentional bias toward symptom-related cues in IBS patients versus healthy controls, using a modified Stroop task to measure selective processing of gastrointestinal symptom-related cues. METHODS:Fifteen patients with a clini...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Afzal M,Potokar JP,Probert CS,Munafò MR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Sullivan Diabetic Adjustment Scale were administered to 105 adolescent girls with diabetes. Results indicate that levels of self-esteem and depression highly correlate with the level of adjustment as assessed on the Diabetic Adjustment Scale (DAS). That i...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sullivan BJ

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Subtle alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) have been proposed as a shared pathway linking numerous etiological and perpetuating processes with symptoms and observed physiological abnormalities. Because the HPA axis is involved in the adaptive respons...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Gaab J,Hüster D,Peisen R,Engert V,Heitz V,Schad T,Schürmeyer TH,Ehlert U

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative affectivity (NA) and repressive coping (REP) are coping styles characterized by a disposition to either experience or avoid distress. This study investigated the potential influence of NA and REP on self-reported distress and coronary-prone behavior among 178 male cardiac patients undergoing rehabilitation. B...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Denollet J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the construct validity of the five-item Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale (WHIIRS) by comparing women taking hormone therapy (HT) versus those taking a placebo and by comparing women known to differ in vasomotor symptoms. METHODS:The WHIIRS was includ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Levine DW,Dailey ME,Rockhill B,Tipping D,Naughton MJ,Shumaker SA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors can transform how we experience pain, particularly if pain is associated with other positive outcomes. Here, we test a novel meaning-based intervention. Participants were given the opportunity to choose to receive pain on behalf of their romantic partners, situating pain experience in a pos...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： López-Solà M,Koban L,Wager TD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to examine the extent of clustering of smoking, high levels of television watching, overweight, and high blood pressure among adolescents and whether this clustering varies by socioeconomic position and cognitive function. METHODS:This study was a cross-sectional analysis o...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lawlor DA,O'Callaghan MJ,Mamun AA,Williams GM,Bor W,Najman JM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Numerous studies have found elevated depressive symptoms among individuals with Type 2 diabetes, yet the mechanisms remain unclear. We examined whether genetic loci previously associated with depressive symptoms predict depressive symptoms among overweight/obese individuals with Type 2 diabetes or change in ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： McCaffery JM,Papandonatos GD,Faulconbridge LF,Erar B,Peter I,Wagenknecht LE,Pajewski NM,Anderson A,Wadden TA,Wing RR,Look AHEAD Research Group.

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) is contemporaneously used as a mild sedative and/or calming agent. Although recent research has demonstrated modulation of mood in keeping with these roles, no studies to date have directly investigated the effects of this herbal medication on laboratory-induced psychological ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kennedy DO,Little W,Scholey AB

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) would show increased affective bias to painful and nonpainful experimental heat stimuli, as evidenced by an increased responsiveness to warm and hot temperatures. Pain and depression often occur together. Pain is both a sensation...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Strigo IA,Simmons AN,Matthews SC,Craig AD,Paulus MP

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several somatic illnesses are associated with psychiatric comorbidity. Evidence is provided that availability of the essential amino acid tryptophan, which is the precursor of serotonin, may cause this phenomenon. METHODS:We performed a database search to find relevant articles published between 1966 and 200...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Russo S,Kema IP,Fokkema MR,Boon JC,Willemse PH,de Vries EG,den Boer JA,Korf J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This systematic and quantitative review evaluates the literature on associations between depressed mood and flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a measure of endothelial function, in adults. METHODS:Published English-language articles (through December 2010) were identified from literature searches, assessed for da...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cooper DC,Tomfohr LM,Milic MS,Natarajan L,Bardwell WA,Ziegler MG,Dimsdale JE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty subjects classified as either Type A or Type B interacted in pairs by pressing buttons which transmitted messages through a television screen while the heart rate and digital blood volume pulse were computer-monitored. Partners could cooperate, compete, punish, reward, or withdraw on each interaction and could s...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Van Egeren LF

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is associated with differences in task-evoked and resting-state functional brain connectivity (FC). However, no studies have compared obesity-related differences in FC evoked by high-calorie food cues from that observed at rest. Such a comparison could improve our understanding of the neural mechanism...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Donofry SD,Jakicic JM,Rogers RJ,Watt JC,Roecklein KA,Erickson KI

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to test the hypothesis that high job demands and low job control (job strain) are associated with elevated free cortisol levels early in the working day and with reduced variability across the day and to evaluate the contribution of anger expression to this pattern. METHODS:...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Steptoe A,Cropley M,Griffith J,Kirschbaum C

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the last decade, experimental and observational studies have shown that patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may have an altered intestinal microbial composition compared with healthy individuals. However, no uniform microbial signature has as yet been detec...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sundin J,Öhman L,Simrén M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is a critical health behavior and one that is typically shared between husbands and wives or romantic partners. However, the science of sleep has traditionally conceptualized and evaluated sleep at the level of the individual. Considering the social context of sleep represents a significant shift in sleep resear...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Troxel WM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work from our group has examined the relationship between stress and immunodepression in medical students taking National Boards, Part I, and has described a relationship between stress intrusion scores (SIS) and immunodepression. We have also shown that a high proportion of individuals with generalized anxie...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： La Via MF,Munno I,Lydiard RB,Workman EW,Hubbard JR,Michel Y,Paulling E

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the neurobehavioral performance of hypertensive and normotensive men and women using neuropsychological, information-processing, and psychometric assessments. One hundred subjects, including 68 hypertensive and 32 normotensive individuals, completed a test battery that yielded scores on measures of...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Blumenthal JA,Madden DJ,Pierce TW,Siegel WC,Appelbaum M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that psychiatric disorders can be associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk, that is, pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). In this study, we provide a systematic review and meta-analyses of the studies addressing this issue. METHODS:All studies address...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Kowal C,Peyre H,Amad A,Pelissolo A,Leboyer M,Schürhoff F,Pignon B

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00