Job strain and anger expression predict early morning elevations in salivary cortisol.

abstract：:Seventy-two healthy males were divided into Type A and Type B groups using the Jenkins Activity Survey. Subjects were subdivided further into high and low self-awareness categories on the private self-consciousness factor of the Self-Consciousness Scale. After random assignment to consume alcohol (0.85 g/kg) or a plac...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Niaura R,Wilson GT,Westrick E

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether globus is associated with psychopathology in men. Globus-a persistent sensation of having a lump in the throat with no detectable physical cause-has long been thought a predominantly female disorder. Several small studies, based wholly or largely on women, suggested that globus is associated...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Gale CR,Wilson JA,Deary IJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five consecutive patients with Cushing's syndrome were studied prospectively prior to treatment. A consistent constellation of psychiatric disturbances was found, including impairments in affect (depressed mood and crying), cognitive functions (decreased concentration and memory), and vegetative functions (decr...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Starkman MN,Schteingart DE,Schork MA

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A previous study suggested that insulin metabolic variables play a role in the progression of atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits. The present study sought to determine: 1) if young, individually caged WHHLs are insulin-resistant relative to New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits and ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Gonzales JA,Szeto A,Mendez AJ,Zaias J,Paredes J,Caperton CV,Llabre MM,Levine JE,Goldberg RB,Schneiderman N,McCabe PM

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although considerable evidence implicates hostility in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD), the pathogenic mechanisms remain poorly understood. We have developed a psychophysiological model that holds that altered autonomic nervous system function links psychological traits with CAD outcomes. In ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sloan RP,Bagiella E,Shapiro PA,Kuhl JP,Chernikhova D,Berg J,Myers MM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Adolescent Structured Interview (ASI), adapted from the interview that assesses Type A behavior of adults, was administered to 204 adolescents. These adolescents also completed a battery of self-report questionnaires that measured the three major components of Pattern A: competitive achievement-striving, speed and...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Siegel JM,Matthews KA,Leitch CJ

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve subjects with specific phobias were exposed to slides with a phobic or a neutral content while cortisol excretion, electrodermal activity, and distress-ratings were studied. Six subjects fearful of blood and mutilation, and six of snakes or spiders, were presented with two sets of ten different slides (phobic o...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Fredrikson M,Sundin O,Frankenhaeuser M

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent technologic advances have permitted the observation of rapid and significant increases in blood pressure (BP) during verbal communication. The magnitude of the increase in BP is influenced by rate of speech, audience size, status, affective content, environmental setting, and resting BP. The current study evalu...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Malinow KL,Lynch JJ,Foreman PJ,Friedmann E,Thomas SA

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate perception of asthma episodes increases the likelihood that they will be managed effectively. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of feedback in a signal detection task on perception of increased airflow obstruction in children with persistent asthma. METHODS:The effect of feedback tr...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Harver A,Kotses H,Ersek J,Humphries CT,Ashe WS Jr,Black HR 2nd

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research suggests that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more likely to develop medical conditions and other stress-related psychiatric disorders. Given these findings and others suggesting that PTSD victims may have altered neuroendocrine and immune systems, the hypothesis that Vietn...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Boscarino JA,Chang J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and psychosocial profiles were investigated in women with eating disorder tendencies, but who had never met clinical criteria for an eating disorder, and in healthy controls. METHODS:Twenty-six women who scored in the highest distribution of the Eating Disorder Inventory bulim...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Koo-Loeb JH,Costello N,Light KC,Girdler SS

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social connections play an important role in health and disease and provide opportunities for clinical and public health interventions. Marriage and similar intimate relationships play a central role in the potential health benefits of positive social connections. This editorial provides an integrative perspective on ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Smith TW

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effect of stress exposures and mental health sequelae on health-related outcomes is understudied among older women veterans. We examined a) the impact of wartime stress exposures on later-life functioning and disability in Vietnam-era women veterans and b) the extent to which mental health conditions know...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Smith BN,Spiro A,Frayne SM,Kimerling R,Cypel Y,Reinhard MJ,Kilbourne AM,Magruder KM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation was designed to study the role of stress on the physiologic mechanisms of the colon in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Patients with IBS were compared with normal controls during resting and stress (mental arithmetic, cold pressor, and fear stressor). The results indicated that IBS patients h...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Welgan P,Meshkinpour H,Hoehler F

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence that clinical depression and negative mood are associated with elevated basal cortisol levels. Recently, measuring the cortisol response during the first hour in the morning with strict reference to the time of awakening was established as a reliable marker of individual adrenocortical activ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Pruessner M,Hellhammer DH,Pruessner JC,Lupien SJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of the study described here were to 1) examine the coping style of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and 2) adopt a new interview questionnaire to examine the extent of discriminativeness in the use of coping strategies across different stressful situations. METHODS:A matched case-contr...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Cheng C,Hui WM,Lam SK

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Social support may benefit mental and physical well-being, but most research has focused on the receipt, rather than the provision, of social support. We explored the potentially beneficial effects of support giving by examining the neural substrates of giving support to a loved one. We focused on a priori re...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Inagaki TK,Eisenberger NI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Elective surgery represents a considerable source of stress for the patient. Many attempts have been made to prepare patients before surgery with the aim of reducing stress and improving outcome. This study used a novel approach to fulfill this aim by showing a videotape of a patient undergoing total hip repl...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Doering S,Katzlberger F,Rumpold G,Roessler S,Hofstoetter B,Schatz DS,Behensky H,Krismer M,Luz G,Innerhofer P,Benzer H,Saria A,Schuessler G

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the relation of stressful life events with survival after breast cancer. METHODS:This study was based on women with histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed, localized or regional stage breast cancer first treated in 1 of 11 Quebec City (Canada) hospitals from 1982 through 1984. Among 76...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Maunsell E,Brisson J,Mondor M,Verreault R,Deschcnes L

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether primary school entry is associated with changes in immune system parameters in HIV-affected children. HIV-affected children are vulnerable to psychosocial stressors, regardless of their own HIV serological status. METHODS:Data from 38 HIV-positive and 29 HIV-negative children born to serop...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Thomas MR,Wara D,Saxton K,Truskier M,Chesney MA,Boyce WT

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) at night relative to day ABP among adolescents is influenced by unfair treatment and trait anger, and whether these associations are stronger in African Americans and adolescents from lower socioeconomic status (SES) families and neighborhoods. METHODS:A total ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Beatty DL,Matthews KA

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a prospective design, this study examined the hypothesis that a predisposition to focus on internal aspects of the self serves as a stress resistance resource. One hundred and twenty subjects filled out the Private Self-Consciousness inventory, a schedule of recent life events and a symptom checklist. Two months...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Suls J,Fletcher B

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if depression contributes to incident heart disease after accounting for genetic, behavioral, and medical factors associated with both conditions. METHODS:We used a prospective twin study with a 12-year follow-up. In 1992, lifetime diagnosis of depression was assessed in 1159 male-male twins and...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Xian H,Scherrer JF,Franz CE,McCaffery J,Stein PK,Lyons MJ,Jacobsen K,Eisen SA,Kremen WS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic fitness is associated with numerous physiological adaptations which permit physical stress to be coped with more efficiently. The present experiment examined whether aerobic fitness influences emotional response. Heart rate, biochemical measures (catecholamines, cortisol, prolactin, lactic acid), and self-repo...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Sinyor D,Schwartz SG,Peronnet F,Brisson G,Seraganian P

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the cross-sectional association between hostility and measures of abdominal fat (visceral, subcutaneous) in middle-aged African American and white women. Because fat-patterning characteristics are known to differ by race, we were particularly interested in examining whether these associations were ...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Lewis TT,Everson-Rose SA,Karavolos K,Janssen I,Wesley D,Powell LH

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies on the relationship between life stresses and premature labor were conducted. The first was a retrospective comparison of life events between a group of women who had had premature labor and a group of controls. It was carried out between 3 and 6 months after the premature delivery to neutralize possible...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Omer H,Friedlander D,Palti Z,Shekel I

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty normal-weight female bulimics were followed up 2-5 years following hospital admission using semistructured interviews and psychometric measures. Inasmuch as bulimia was only recently designated a distinct disorder, questions have emerged with regard to its clinical course and diagnostic validity. Results of thi...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Swift WJ,Ritholz M,Kalin NH,Kaslow N

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Childhood adversity is a vulnerability factor for chronic pain. However, the underlying pain mechanisms influenced by childhood adversity remain unknown. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of childhood adversity on dynamic pain sensitivity in young adults. METHODS:After screening for chi...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： You DS,Meagher MW

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between frailty and incident Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cognitive decline. Frailty is common in older persons and associated with adverse health outcomes. METHODS:Study subjects included 823 older persons without dementia who participated in the Rush Memory and Aging Project, a lo...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Buchman AS,Boyle PA,Wilson RS,Tang Y,Bennett DA

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Shift-and-persist is a resilience construct hypothesized to be beneficial to physical health among individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES). This shift-and-persist construct entails a combination of reframing stressors more positively while also enduring adversity through finding purpose in life. In th...

journal_title：Psychosomatic medicine

authors： Chen E,McLean KC,Miller GE

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00