Hypertension affects neurobehavioral functioning.

Abstract:

:This study compared the neurobehavioral performance of hypertensive and normotensive men and women using neuropsychological, information-processing, and psychometric assessments. One hundred subjects, including 68 hypertensive and 32 normotensive individuals, completed a test battery that yielded scores on measures of speed of information processing, verbal and figural memory, psychosocial functioning, Type A behavior, and locus of control. Results showed that, compared with the normotensive individuals, the hypertensives performed more poorly on a set of tasks that measure speed of information processing and short-term memory (Digit Symbol, Digit Span (Backwards), and Reaction Time (slope)). The hypertensives also reported higher levels of state anxiety relative to their normotensive counterparts. The effects of hypertension on neurobehavioral functioning could not be accounted for on the basis of age or education.

journal_name

Psychosom Med

journal_title

Psychosomatic medicine

authors

Blumenthal JA,Madden DJ,Pierce TW,Siegel WC,Appelbaum M

doi

10.1097/00006842-199301000-00008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

44-50

issue

1

eissn

0033-3174

issn

1534-7796

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Relationship between vitamin D levels and depressive symptoms in older residents from a national survey population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in a national community sample of older people. Vitamin D deficiency is common in older people with potential effects on mood. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 2070 participants aged ≥65 years who had participated in the 2005 ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9bf15

    authors: Stewart R,Hirani V

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brain Functional Connectivity in Patients With Somatic Symptom Disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether individuals with somatic symptom disorder (SSD) display increased resting-state functional connectivity (FC) within and between the sensorimotor network (SMN), default mode network (DMN), salience network, and dorsal attention network (DAN). METHODS:Eighteen patie...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000681

    authors: Kim SM,Hong JS,Min KJ,Han DH

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physical symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome are exacerbated by the stress of Hurricane Andrew.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of Hurricane Andrew on physical symptoms and functional impairments in a sample of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients residing in South Florida. In the months after Hurricane Andrew (September 15-December 31, 1992), 49 CFS patients were assessed for psychosocial and physical functi...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-199507000-00002

    authors: Lutgendorf SK,Antoni MH,Ironson G,Fletcher MA,Penedo F,Baum A,Schneiderman N,Klimas N

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic status, antioxidant micronutrients, and correlates of oxidative damage: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether socioeconomic status (SES) (education, occupation, income), is associated both cross sectionally and prospectively with circulating concentrations of a) two correlates of oxidative damage, F(2)-isoprostanes (F(2)-IsoPs) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT); and b) antioxidant nutrients (asco...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e7526

    authors: Janicki-Deverts D,Cohen S,Matthews KA,Gross MD,Jacobs DR Jr

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Negative affectivity and repressive coping: pervasive influence on self-reported mood, health, and coronary-prone behavior.

    abstract::Negative affectivity (NA) and repressive coping (REP) are coping styles characterized by a disposition to either experience or avoid distress. This study investigated the potential influence of NA and REP on self-reported distress and coronary-prone behavior among 178 male cardiac patients undergoing rehabilitation. B...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-199109000-00005

    authors: Denollet J

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Brain Structure and Response to Emotional Stimuli as Related to Gut Microbial Profiles in Healthy Women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Brain-gut-microbiota interactions may play an important role in human health and behavior. Although rodent models have demonstrated effects of the gut microbiota on emotional, nociceptive, and social behaviors, there is little translational human evidence to date. In this study, we identify brain and behavior...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000493

    authors: Tillisch K,Mayer EA,Gupta A,Gill Z,Brazeilles R,Le Nevé B,van Hylckama Vlieg JET,Guyonnet D,Derrien M,Labus JS

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal History of Childhood Abuse and Risk of Asthma and Allergy in 2-Year-Old Children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Exposure to child abuse (CA) is associated with an increased risk of developing asthma and allergies; it is unknown if that risk is present across generations. This study investigated if 2-year-old children born to mothers with a history of CA were at an increased risk of receiving a diagnosis of asthma or a...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000419

    authors: Tomfohr-Madsen LM,Bayrampour H,Tough S

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for DSM-5 Somatic Symptom Disorder: Diagnostic Accuracy of Self-Report Measures Within a Population Sample.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The new DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder was introduced to improve the diagnosis of persons experiencing what used to be called somatoform disorders. So far, it is unclear whether existing self-report measures are useful to detect the new somatic symptom disorder. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000530

    authors: Laferton JAC,Stenzel NM,Rief W,Klaus K,Brähler E,Mewes R

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of a complex behavioral treatment of essential hypertension.

    abstract::A multidimensional behavioral program was developed for the treatment of essential hypertension. Over a course of 6 weeks, 108 patients of a rehabilitation center were treated with this program consisting of health education, self-monitoring of blood pressure, relaxation techniques, and a social skill training in addi...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-198707000-00011

    authors: Lehnert H,Kaluza K,Vetter H,Losse H,Dorst K

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Feeling lightheaded: the role of cerebral blood flow.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aims of this study were a) to investigate the relationship between lightheadedness and cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv) during hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia, and b) to investigate whether and why the relationship between lightheadedness and CBFv may change after several episodes of this sens...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e68e94

    authors: Bresseleers J,Van Diest I,De Peuter S,Verhamme P,Van den Bergh O

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Modification by two genes of associations between general somatic health and incident depressive syndrome in older people.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the modifying effects of two candidate genes (serotonin transporter gene linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphisms) on the associations between general somatic morbidity and incidence of depression in an East Asian population with high...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181990fff

    authors: Kim JM,Stewart R,Kim SW,Yang SJ,Shin IS,Yoon JS

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Are hostility and anxiety associated with carotid atherosclerosis in healthy postmenopausal women?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this article, we evaluated the prospective association between measures of trait anger, hostility, and anxiety and indices of carotid atherosclerosis in 200 healthy middle-aged postmenopausal women. METHODS:Starting in 1983, 541 premenopausal women were evaluated for their levels of standard cardiovascula...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-199809000-00021

    authors: Matthews KA,Owens JF,Kuller LH,Sutton-Tyrrell K,Jansen-McWilliams L

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiologic characteristics of respiratory suspension periods occurring during the practice of the Transcendental Meditation Program.

    abstract::In a study designed to identify the electrophysiologic characteristics of the Transcendental Meditation Program, 52 periods of spontaneous respiratory suspension (RS) were observed in 18 subjects during the practice of this program. These periods were correlated with some but not all the subjective experiences of pure...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-198405000-00008

    authors: Badawi K,Wallace RK,Orme-Johnson D,Rouzere AM

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • What does the word "psychosomatic" really mean? A historical and semantic inquiry.

    abstract::Semantics and history of psychosomatic medicine are not popular topics nowadays, if they ever were; yet both of them constitute indispensable facets of any discipline that lays claim to a separate identity, as psychosomatics does. The latter, being an inchoate and inherently complex field of study, is especially in ne...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-198403000-00007

    authors: Lipowski ZJ

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Moderating effects of moderate-intensity physical activity in the relationship between depressive symptoms and interleukin-6 in primary care patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the relationship between interleukin (IL)-6 and depressive symptoms is moderated by participation in moderate-intensity physical activity in a sample of primary care patients. Elevated inflammation has been associated with a number of poor health outcomes. Depressive symptoms may be relat...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182108412

    authors: Rethorst CD,Moynihan J,Lyness JM,Heffner KL,Chapman BP

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic and null mutant animals for psychosomatic research.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Progress in the use of genetically altered animals for psychosomatic research is reviewed. METHOD:Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of these models, particularly from a developmental and behavioral prospective is used to assess the validity of these models. RESULTS:Genetically altered animals can be ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006842-199611000-00010

    authors: Crnic LS

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Self-Rated Health and Inflammation: A Test of Depression and Sleep Quality as Mediators.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite its simplicity, single-item measures of self-rated health have been associated with mortality independent of objective health conditions. However, little is known about the mechanisms potentially responsible for such associations. This study tested the association between self-rated heath and inflamma...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000683

    authors: Uchino BN,Landvatter J,Cronan S,Scott E,Papadakis M,Smith TW,Bosch JA,Joel S

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming Pain With Prosocial Meaning: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors can transform how we experience pain, particularly if pain is associated with other positive outcomes. Here, we test a novel meaning-based intervention. Participants were given the opportunity to choose to receive pain on behalf of their romantic partners, situating pain experience in a pos...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000609

    authors: López-Solà M,Koban L,Wager TD

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral blood flow dynamics during pain processing in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Increased cerebral blood flow during processing of acute pain has repeatedly been observed in fibromyalgia syndrome. The study investigated the time dynamics of the pain-related hemodynamic response in fibromyalgia using transcranial Doppler sonography. METHODS:In 25 women with fibromyalgia and 25 healthy p...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182676d08

    authors: Duschek S,Mannhart T,Winkelmann A,Merzoug K,Werner NS,Schuepbach D,Montoya P

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Unfair treatment and trait anger in relation to nighttime ambulatory blood pressure in African American and white adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) at night relative to day ABP among adolescents is influenced by unfair treatment and trait anger, and whether these associations are stronger in African Americans and adolescents from lower socioeconomic status (SES) families and neighborhoods. METHODS:A total ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b3b6f8

    authors: Beatty DL,Matthews KA

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effort-reward imbalance, overcommitment, and measures of cortisol and blood pressure over the working day.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the biological correlates of effort-reward imbalance and overcommitment to work using measurements over the working day. METHODS:Participants were 197 working men and women aged 45 to 59 years, recruited from the Whitehall II epidemiological cohort. Salivary cortisol was sampled on waking, 30 minut...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000126198.67070.72

    authors: Steptoe A,Siegrist J,Kirschbaum C,Marmot M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Symptom profile of multiple chemical sensitivity in actual life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to confirm the definition of multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) in actual life: that multiple symptoms are provoked in multiple organs by exposure to, and ameliorated by avoidance of, multiple chemicals at low levels. We used the Ecological Momentary Assessment to monitor everyday sy...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000155676.69030.28

    authors: Saito M,Kumano H,Yoshiuchi K,Kokubo N,Ohashi K,Yamamoto Y,Shinohara N,Yanagisawa Y,Sakabe K,Miyata M,Ishikawa S,Kuboki T

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Personality predictors of longevity: activity, emotional stability, and conscientiousness.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between personality traits and longevity. METHODS:Using the Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, personality traits were assessed in 2359 participants (38% women; age = 17 to 98 years, mean = 50 years) from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, starting in 1958. Over the dur...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817b9371

    authors: Terracciano A,Löckenhoff CE,Zonderman AB,Ferrucci L,Costa PT Jr

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Denial and medical outcome in unstable angina.

    abstract::Denial may be adaptive during hospitalization for acute coronary disease. We studied the impact of denial in 48 patients referred to a tertiary care center for treatment of unstable angina. Using the Hackett-Cassem Denial Scale, we divided the group into 25 high deniers and 23 low deniers. The two groups were comparab...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-198901000-00003

    authors: Levenson JL,Mishra A,Hamer RM,Hastillo A

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic risk factors and posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of sleep in young, healthy adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with indicators of poor physical health and sleep disturbance. This study investigated the relationship between PTSD and metabolic risk factors and examined the role of sleep duration in medically healthy and medication-free adults. METHODS:Participants with...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000176

    authors: Talbot LS,Rao MN,Cohen BE,Richards A,Inslicht SS,OʼDonovan A,Maguen S,Metzler TJ,Neylan TC

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term psychological adjustment of acute leukemia survivors: impact of bone marrow transplantation versus conventional chemotherapy.

    abstract::As increasing numbers of patients survive acute leukemia, it has become important to study the long-term psychological and social adjustment of patients who have successfully completed their leukemia treatment. An important aspect of this inquiry is comparing the long-term psychosocial impact of two treatments for acu...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-199201000-00006

    authors: Lesko LM,Ostroff JS,Mumma GH,Mashberg DE,Holland JC

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical sexual behavior during sleep.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article reports a case series of atypical sexual behavior during sleep, which is often harmful to patients or bed partners. METHODS:Eleven subjects underwent clinical evaluation of complaints of sleep-related atypical sexual behavior. Complaints included violent masturbation, sexual assaults, and contin...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00017

    authors: Guilleminault C,Moscovitch A,Yuen K,Poyares D

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of somatoform disorders with St. John's wort: a randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate efficacy and safety of St. John's wort (SJW) LI 160 in somatoform disorders. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind parallel group study, 184 outpatients with somatization disorder (ICD-10 F45.0), undifferentiated somatoform disorder (F45.1), and somatoform ...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000128900.13711.5b

    authors: Müller T,Mannel M,Murck H,Rahlfs VW

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between work stress and body mass index among 45,810 female and male employees.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The proportion of overweight and obese people has grown rapidly, and obesity has now been widely recognized as an important public health problem. At the same time, stress has increased in working life. The 2 problems could be connected if work stress promotes unhealthy eating habits and sedentary behavior an...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000170330.08704.62

    authors: Kouvonen A,Kivimäki M,Cox SJ,Cox T,Vahtera J

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological characteristics of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

    abstract::Previous research has suggested that patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) demonstrate similar psychological characteristics that distinguish them from the medically ill populations, and that these findings may bear etiologic and prognostic importance. In this report, a larger sample was studied and the pr...

    journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006842-197709000-00003

    authors: Houpt JL,Gould BS,Norris FH Jr

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00