Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The new DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder was introduced to improve the diagnosis of persons experiencing what used to be called somatoform disorders. So far, it is unclear whether existing self-report measures are useful to detect the new somatic symptom disorder. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of three self-report questionnaires that measure somatic complaints (15 item Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-15]) and psychological features (7-item Whiteley Index [WI-7]; Scale for Assessing Illness Behavior [SAIB]), in detecting somatic symptom disorder. METHODS:A nationally representative general population survey was performed resulting in 250 participants (minimum age = 14 years. 12.8% participation rate). Assessment took place at baseline and 12-month follow-up. Individual and combined diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-15, WI-7, and SAIB in detecting somatic symptom disorder was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) of a receiver operating characteristic. RESULTS:Diagnostic accuracy was adequate to good for each individual questionnaire (PHQ-15: AUC = 0.79, p < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.73-0.85; WI-7: AUC = 0.76, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.69-0.83; SAIB: AUC = 0.77, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.71-0.83). Combining the PHQ-15 and the WI-7 slightly improved diagnostic accuracy (AUC = 0.82, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.77-0.88), as did the combination of all three questionnaires (AUC = 0.85, p < .001, 95% CI = 0.79-0.90). CONCLUSIONS:The PHQ-15, WI-7, and SAIB are useful screening instruments to detect persons at risk for somatic symptom disorder, and a combination of these three instruments slightly improves diagnostic accuracy. Their use in routine care will lead to improved detection rates.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Laferton JAC,Stenzel NM,Rief W,Klaus K,Brähler E,Mewes Rdoi
10.1097/PSY.0000000000000530subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
974-981issue
9eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors can transform how we experience pain, particularly if pain is associated with other positive outcomes. Here, we test a novel meaning-based intervention. Participants were given the opportunity to choose to receive pain on behalf of their romantic partners, situating pain experience in a pos...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000609
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects with reported sleep-onset disturbance were given progressive relaxation training, placebo, or no-treatment. All three conditions showed significant improvement in daily reported sleep onset over the duration of the study. Between-condition effects were limited to relaxation superiority over no-treatment on St...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197605000-00003
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a 2-hour laboratory challenge on heart rate, blood pressure, catecholamines, and cortisol; and investigate the contribution of the physical act of speaking on both neuroendocrine and cardiovascular measures. Using a within-subjects design, 14 subjects were tested...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199311000-00005
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study designed to identify the electrophysiologic characteristics of the Transcendental Meditation Program, 52 periods of spontaneous respiratory suspension (RS) were observed in 18 subjects during the practice of this program. These periods were correlated with some but not all the subjective experiences of pure...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198405000-00008
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of baseline anxiety with depression persistence and change in depressive symptoms 6 months after cardiac hospitalization. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 137 depressed patients hospitalized on inpatient cardiac units for acute coronary syndrome, decompensated heart failure, or arrhy...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31823d38bc
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198003000-00002
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A predominantly white, middle class sample of pregnant women (N = 93) completed the AACL (Anxiety), the DACL (Depressive Mood), the SCL (Somatic Symptoms) and the IPAT Anxiety Questionnaire at the second, fifth and eighth months of pregnancy. A menstrual history questionnaire was administered on the first testing occa...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197503000-00004
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review updates the literature on cultural differences in response to laboratory-induced pain. Thirteen studies were located, and there was great diversity among the investigations with regard to racial and ethnic groups studied, methods of pain induction, and experimental outcome. There appear to be no racial/eth...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006842-199009000-00007
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199011000-00001
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318160686a
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of seven esophageal atresia infants is described. These children differed in the quality of maternal care received and the amount of oral experience permitted during the first year of life. Observation of these infants suggest differences between effects of maternal depression and effects of abnormal o...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198001001-00010
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Classical conditioning of insulin effects was examined in healthy humans using a placebo-controlled design. This study examined whether subjects who experienced a conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with insulin in the acquisition phase of a conditioning protocol would show a conditioned decrease of blood glucos...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-199907000-00004
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the 1-year prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and their comorbidity were associated with subsequent all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality during 15 years in Vietnam veterans. METHODS:Participants (N = 4256) were from the Vietna...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e6706
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulties in predicting "real life" physiological variation from responses to controlled stress tasks suggest the need for more ecologically valid laboratory challenges. The Social Competence Interview (SCI) measures physiological changes elicited by re-experiencing a life situation in which a valued striving was u...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199105000-00003
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000126198.67070.72
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9f357
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318189afcc
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198108000-00004
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006842-199101000-00005
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pub_type: 评论,社论
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to describe end-of-life (EOL) care in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) who died of cancer compared with mentally healthy individuals. METHODS:This was a nationwide cohort study of all adult individuals who died of cancer in hospitals in France between 2013 and 2016. Outcomes were compa...
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doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000839
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital readmission after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with worsened patient outcomes and financial burden. Short sleep duration is a risk factor for cardiovascular events and may therefore represent a behavioral factor that increases risk of adverse posthospitalization outcomes. This study ex...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199901000-00013
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825ff1de
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00