Abstract：
:A critical review of the relevant literature revealed that the incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage is increased in women taking oral contraceptives and the mortality rate is higher. The data concerning correlation between the use of oral contraceptives and other cerebrovascular disorders are less conclusive. Taking oral contraceptives seems to result in a higher risk of stroke, but there is no definite correlation to the incidence of strokes with a fatal outcome. However, in the case of the coexistence of more than one risk factor, including cigarette smoking, the risk of cerebrovascular disease is considerably increased for women using oral contraceptives. Age also seems to be a significant factor. Women older than 44 should avoid oral contraceptives in general; women between 35 and 44 should use oral contraceptives only if additional risk factors are absent, i.e. if they are non-smokers. Indeed, in the presence of this or other risk factors younger women should also avoid taking oral contraceptives.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Auff E,Zeiler K,Holzner F,Wimmer S,Deecke Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-16 00:00:00pages
304-10issue
10eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of published data on user participation in Health Care. BACKGROUND:Active and passive involvement of consumers into agendas associated with Health Care is still an exception. Data on the success of user participation projects in various areas of Health Care are lacking. DESIGN:Systema...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0008-x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Confidence is the major prerequisite for a doctor to be able to help his seriously ill patient. The patient's expectations of this confidence are: the doctor will not act without the patient's consent and the doctor will not undertake any measure to shorten the patient's life. The patient is strengthened in this confi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Painful pathological fractures of the femoral neck and the subtrochanteric region of the femur are reported in two women originating from India. After exclusion of renal or intestinal causes, laboratory data on bone metabolism, scintigraphic and radiographic examinations were characteristic for the presence of seconda...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03040308
更新日期：2003-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we addressed the question of whether an underlying hematological malignancy may affect the immune response to vaccination against bacterial polysaccharide antigens (e.g. Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae) in splenectomized patients. Between 1993 and 2003, 44 splenectomized adults fr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0752-5
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In view of the observation of tonic-clonic convulsions after the use of Propanidid in certan patients, a study was undertaken of the effects of this drug (7 mg/kg) on the EEG of 2 volunteers with a known history of epilepsy. Both subjects developed tonic-clonic convulsions and showed typical alterations of the EEG pat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging techniques for first line investigation of diseases of the thyroid gland are sonography (US) and scintigraphy, followed in dedicated cases by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Malignant lesions are generally hypoechoic on US with calcifications visible in some cases. The appearance of lymph node metastases is ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a 53-year-old patient with a 2-year history of Arndt-Gottron scleromyxoedema is reported. Typical lichenoid papules were found clinically, along with infiltration of acid mucopolysaccharides into the skin, which induces extensive elephantine-like thickening and hardening of the skin. The presence of abnorm...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:With the decline of the former main causes of death in early childhood--infections and starvation--sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has emerged as the most important single cause of postneonatal infant mortality. It has adopted the role of a major indicator for the standard of public health care. Despite extensive ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the WHO protocol for in-vivo tests in areas with intense transmission of uncomplicated falciparum malaria, a randomized comparison of the invivo efficacy of chloroquine alone, sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine alone, and their combined administration was carried out in the third quarter of 2001 in Kaberamaido Distri...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzyme-cytophotometrical investigations allow evaluation of enzyme activity within single, morphologically classified cells. Special problems like development of blood cells, bone marrow cells or of macrophages may thus be studied. Knowledge about the kinetics of granulopoiesis allows a better understanding of altered...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical differentiation between acute myocardial infarction and peptic ulcer perforation may sometimes be difficult. We report on a sixty-five year-old patient who presented at the Emergency Department with upper abdominal pain and local tenderness suggestive of acute perforation of a gastric ulcer. However, the init...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperglycemia significantly contributes to micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. While lifestyle interventions remain cornerstones of disease prevention and treatment, most patients with type 2 diabetes will eventually require pharmacotherapy for glycemic control. The definition of...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-016-0991-z
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urological conditions of infancy and childhood account for the largest single disease group requiring either surgical or medical intervention. This makes early detection and classification of abnormalities mandatory. This study presents an analysis of the results of ultrasonic screening in 1000 patients. Ultrasonic ex...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma levels of hydrocortisone, prednisolone and fluocortolone were studied in healthy males by a competitive protein-binding technique after separation by thin-layer chromatography. Cortisone showed a mean morning level of 440 nmol/l +/- 165 nmol/l and a half life of 4.8 hours. The half life of prednisolone was ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic effect of n-dipropylacetate (DPA) is described in 20 patients with cerebral or spinal spasticity. Improvement was ween in 8 out of 11 patients with cerebral spasticity, 3 out of 5 patients with spinal spasticity and 3 out of 4 cases who had sustained perinatal damage. Satisfactory clinical amelioration...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Encouraging results in transplant medicine create a growing demand for organ transplant donors. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) has been used by several investigators to assess arrest of the cerebral circulation in brain dead patients. We report on TCD as a monitoring tool for early identification of potential or...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing scarcity of available, and finite, health care resources, and the increased demands for health care, have made consideration of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of health care services, such as the secondary prevention of heart disease, an imperative. There is considerable evidence that modification...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review gives a historical overview about the development of today's understanding of benign thyroid diseases and the possibilities of their treatment.Little was known about the thyroid gland until the nineteenth century: the state of knowledge was (1) that something in food, especially in seaweed, avoided the dev...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0515-7
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results obtained by closest cooperation between gynaecologist and andrologist in the treatment of sterile marriages are reported. 127 couples were treated over a period of 20 months. Almost 100% of the males and 60% of the females were sub- or infertile. Treatment of both partners was meticulously coordinated in o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Early postoperative prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was diagnosed in seven patients (two men) aged from 68 to 84 years (mean age 78.1 years) over a three-year period. All patients had undergone aortic valve replacement. S. maltophilia was isolated from at least two blood cultures per ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-0994-5
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non invasive ventilation is defined as mechanical ventilation without the use of endotracheal intubation and has been increasingly established within intensive care units during the last decades. Negative pressure ventilation and non invasive positive pressure ventilation have been successfully applied, first in chron...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro activity of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosocarbamoyl-L-alanine-oestradiol-17-ester (CNC-ala-17-E2) at three concentrations in transplanted MXT mammary carcinoma in mice and autochthonous methylnitrosourea (MNU)-induced mammary carcinoma in Sprague-Dawley rats, as well as in 30 human primary breast carcinomas usin...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:An increased incidence of infections, especially during periods of poor metabolic control is well known in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we studied polymorphonuclear chemotaxis and its dependence on the degree of diabetic control in 49 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus i...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The case is reported of a 26 year-old man with a colloid cyst of the third ventricle (paraphyseal cyst; neuroepithelial cyst), which gave rise to a fatal increase in intracranial pressure. Despite repeated hospitalisation the diagnosis was not established prior to death. This report serves as a reminder that this rare...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In the small and large intestine Na and Cl are absorbed via active transport systems, whereas K appears to distribute passively between the lumen and the blood side of the epithelium. Three types of Na influx mechanisms across the luminal cell membrane of the epithelium may be distinguished: 1. In the gall bladder and...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The life of Paul de Sorbait (1624-1691), who was Professor of Medicine, Dean of the Medical School, and Rector Magnificus at Vienna University, is reviewed on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of his death. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the first documented case of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) in Austria. The infection was acquired near Arzl in the surroundings of Innsbruck in northern Tyrol. Except for a biphasic course of illness, presentation in this 33-year-old female patient was comparable to clinical findings observed in othe...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03040326
更新日期：2003-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) occurs when serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations are raised and serum thyroid hormone concentrations are normal. The effect of SH on the proinflammatory adipose cytokine releasing visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is not clear. The aim of this study is to identif...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0865-9
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A central venous port catheter inserted infraclavicularily via the subclavian route may be compressed by the clavicle and the adjacent first rib. It's appearance on chest x-ray has been previously described as the 'pinch-off phenomenon' and requires the removal of the catheter due to a significant risk of fracture. We...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:All stages of atherosclerotic plaques are characterized by an inflammatory component, in which T lymphocytes and macrophages orchestrate lesion progression and destabilization by releasing cytokines (e.g., interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, tissue factor). At the extreme end of this process plaque rupture ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0399-7
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
