Abstract：
:The increasing scarcity of available, and finite, health care resources, and the increased demands for health care, have made consideration of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of health care services, such as the secondary prevention of heart disease, an imperative. There is considerable evidence that modification of cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and lack of physical activity, either singly or in combination, are effective in reducing the number of clinical events in the secondary prevention of heart disease. Economic evaluation is the comparative analysis of alternative courses of action in terms of both costs and consequences. Data generated in economic evaluations of health care services, such as risk factor modification in the secondary prevention of heart disease, are useful in developing clinical practice guidelines and health policies. Smoking cessation is the most cost-effective intervention for patients with documented heart disease while treatment of hyperlipidemia and referral to cardiac rehabilitation are highly cost-effective per quality-adjusted life year and relatively cost-effective per year of life saved. Risk factor management, provided by a team including cardiovascular specialists and other physicians together with appropriately trained allied health professionals, is the cornerstone of optimal care in both the primary and secondary prevention of heart disease.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Oldridge NBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
6-16eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
109 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on self-rated health (SRH) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very limited; we therefore initiated this study to investigate the distribution of SRH and association with established parameters of disease severity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 135 clinically stable pat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1170-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine the heat building up in the pulp cavity during superficial laser preparation, to examine the tooth surface structure at the area treated by laser and to assess the possible duration of treatment on the basis of the rate of tissue removal. Following laser application, a s...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension contributes to the inexorable decline of renal function in patients with chronic renal impairment. Studies on the long-term use of converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists in the treatment of hypertension in patients with chronic renal failure are hereby reviewed. The data demonstrate that con...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:1589 patients treated between 1965 and 1985 at the First Surgical Department of Vienna University were investigated to answer the following questions: 1. Development of postoperative mortality. 2. Is a palliative gastrectomy indicated? 3. Does gastrectomy en principe improve survival? 4. Quality of life after total ga...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Systolic and diastolic left ventricular function was assessed by M-mode and pulsed Doppler echocardiography in 10 young type I diabetic patients without late complications and maximal diabetes duration of 5 years and in 10 healthy persons. Fractional shortening, a measure of systolic ventricular function, was signific...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas recent research has demonstrated clear evidence for beneficial effects of early referral to the nephrologist in chronic renal insufficiency in adults, no such data exist for the pediatric population. In this study, we therefore correlated patient age and residual renal function at first presentation to a speci...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0458-0
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of oral administration of iodine brine as used in the Austrian health resort Bad Hall on 131I uptake in thyroid, skin and serum, and on the renal radioiodine excretion was studied in 22 rats. Intake of iodine brine resulted in a marked decrease of 131I uptake by the thyroid, both in the long-term experiment...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Sonography should be routinely used for clinical follow up of patients with prosthetic grafts replacing the abdominal aorta and iliac vessels. 112 patients were investigated and the normal findings as well as pathological changes following aortic graft implantation are described and the difference between Dacron and P...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood IQ and adult morbidity and mortality are known to be linked even beyond socioeconomic variables. Yet, their interrelations are insufficiently understood. It has been suggested that bodily sensations play a fundamental role in health-related self-regulation and that intelligence can influence the information ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1481-3
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article summarizes the first results of an attempt to reconstruct the destinies of the Jewish pediatricians of Vienna after the German occupation of Austria in March 1938. Traditionally pediatrics in Vienna were characterized by a high percentage of Jewish specialists. In 1938 they were confronted with abrupt humi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A portable insulin-infusion device (Siemens-Erlangen) was used by 24-year-old juvenile onset-type diabetic woman for a period of 5 months in order to achieve normoglycaemic conditions. The patient suffered from rapidly deteriorating florid proliferative retinopathy and was practically blind. Kidney function was seriou...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to search rubella prevalence and compare the results with national and international data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The presence of anti-rubella immunoglobulin G (IgG) and anti-rubella immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies were studied in the sera obtained from cases with fever in last week and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-013-0378-3
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the WHO protocol for in-vivo tests in areas with intense transmission of uncomplicated falciparum malaria, a randomized comparison of the invivo efficacy of chloroquine alone, sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine alone, and their combined administration was carried out in the third quarter of 2001 in Kaberamaido Distri...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To retrospectively compare the clinical outcome in cervical cancer patients treated by external irradiation and intracavitary high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy with iridium 192 versus low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy with radium 226 or caesium 139. METHODS:450 LDR patients were treated from 1982 to 1986 a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the last years, an increasing trend of voyages to Central and Eastern European destinations could be observed. However, Europeans travelling within their own continent do not consider themselves as travellers exposed to possibly travel-associated infections since problem awareness among tourists as well as cons...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0442-8
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous application of bisphosphonates (BP) represents an established therapeutic strategy of tumor-associated bone metastasis and severe hypercalcemia. Patients can develop osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) as a side effect of this therapy. The diagnosis of ONJ is based on three criteria: a) patients have been or ar...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-1002-9
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT) is the recommended standard upfront treatment for transplant eligible myeloma patients. Considering possible complications related to chemotherapy-cytokine mobilization, cytokine-alone mobilization is often used. We compared mobilization with filgras...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00508-017-1205-z
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adenosine analogue 765-21 (10 micrograms/kg intravenously), substituted at the 5'-position, caused a sustained increase in plasma glucose and a decrease in plasma free fatty acid concentrations in conscious dogs. Concomitantly, plasma glucagon levels rose threefold. Changes in plasma insulin concentration were rel...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (epLMS), which generally occurs in mid- or late adult life, is a rare smooth muscle tumor of the stomach. Out of 25 soft tissue tumors of the stomach operated at the Department of Surgery, University of Graz, two epLMS were diagnosed. This paper presents the case of a 67-year-old mal...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-dimensional echocardiography is already a well-established diagnostic tool for evaluation of cardiac diseases. The introduction of two-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has widened the ultrasonic examination possibilities of the heart and great arteries. In 15% of patients where two-dimensional ec...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the administration of antimalarial treatment, severe malaria still has a high mortality rate. Since overall survival is associated with total parasite biomass, whole blood exchange (e.g. blood exchange transfusions) has been proposed as a potential method to rapidly reduce peripheral parasitaemia. Automated re...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0238-6
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2851 radiodiagnostic examinations of the skull made in a psychiatric hospital between 1958 and 1977 were reviewed for enostosis frontalis. Out of 1398 female patients there were 125 cases of enostosis frontalis, whereas out of the 1453 male there were only 5. Hence, in females, this is a frequent condition (9%) and sh...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma exchange (PE) is the treatment of choice in emergencies arising in patients suffering from the hyperviscosity syndrome, factor VIII antibody haemophilia, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia or post-transfusion purpura. Apart from these clear indications, the efficacy of PE in other hematological disorders such as thr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hans von Haberer (1875-1958) gained wide experience in the reconstructive surgery of traumatic aneurysms during the 1st world war at the Surgical Department of the University of Innsbruck. In the period 1914-1918 he operated on altogether 201 vascular aneurysms, mainly using a direct circular vascular suture. In 1914 ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to describe the association between fulfilling the recommendation for health-enhancing physical activity (PA), and deficits in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in 3308 subjects aged 65+ years from the Austrian Health Interview Survey 2014. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1511-8
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical removal of enlarged parathyroid glands is the treatment of choice in most cases of tertiary renal hyperparathyroidism. Complications of this surgical procedure are rare. We report two cases of patients who developed acute hyperthyroidism after total parathyroidectomy with parathyroid autotransplantation for r...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-0996-3
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clear cell carcinoma arising in a cesarean section scar is extremely rare. Due to the rarity of the tumor, treatment strategies still need to be further elucidated. We report a case of a woman with a clear cell carcinoma of 10 cm outside the abdominal cavity in her cesarean section scar. Staging surgery revealed two l...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0619-0
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skin thickness was measured by means of ultrasound and correlated with the results of bone densitometry and hormonal parameters. Skin thickness and bone density were significantly correlated (p < 0.0001). These results indicated that not only bone, but also skin is a hormone-dependent organ, which responds to the meno...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1976 and 1987 93 patients with an infrarenal aortic aneurysm underwent surgical correction. In 62 patients the procedure was performed electively, whilst 13 displayed an unstable aneurysm and in 18 cases a ruptured aneurysm was present at operation. During the past 5 years the mortality was lowered to 2% in el...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy and safety of the fixed combination of cinnarizine 20 mg and dimenhydrinate 40 mg in the treatment of vertigo of various origins have been investigated in a prospective, noninterventional study involving private practices throughout Germany. A total of 1275 patients with an average age of 61.2 years parti...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0905-5
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
