Abstract：
:Non invasive ventilation is defined as mechanical ventilation without the use of endotracheal intubation and has been increasingly established within intensive care units during the last decades. Negative pressure ventilation and non invasive positive pressure ventilation have been successfully applied, first in chronic respiratory failure (CRF) due to various causes and later in acute respiratory failure (ARF). In this review ventilation modes, indications, contraindications and side effects of non invasive ventilation are analysed and the impact of non invasive ventilation on the physiology, pathophysiology and outcome of CRF and ARF, and possible applications in CRF (restrictive chest and pulmonary diseases, neuromuscular diseases and COPD) and ARF are discussed. It is concluded that non invasive ventilation should be included in the routine management of respiratory failure at all intensive care units.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Heindl Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-15 00:00:00pages
784-801issue
19eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Western World. Standard imaging techniques such as angiography, ultrasonography and computed tomography are still not effective in detecting atheromatous plaques in their early stages of development, when the lesions are most metabolically active a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To review the diagnosis and the treatment of both subclinical and overt hypothyroidism in old people, which could represent a challenge for the clinicians. METHODS:Narrative literature review. An extensive literature search was performed using the databases of Scopus, Medline through PubMed, and Google Scholar...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-01579-8
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Travellers' diarrhoea is the most likely cause for disturbing travel arrangements. At an average, 30-40% of tourists are concerned, depending on the travel destination. Due to the high impact on the travellers' health this topic is still of utmost importance in travel medicine. A wide spectrum of enteropathogens can b...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1228-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Comorbidities pose a major challenge to screening, selection and follow-up of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patients as well as to the procedure itself. The aim of the present study was to assess cardiac and non-cardiac readmission rates besides clinical endpoint data in the first 50 patients of a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0075-z
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip is a frequent and debilitating joint disease. Only few clinical risk factors for hip OA are established and clinically applicable biomarkers to identify patients at risk are still lacking. The glycoprotein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) is expressed by chondrocytes ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1497-2
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The official mortality statistics in Austria fail to report the localization of uterine cancer in nearly two thirds of cases and, thus, the annual death rate of women with cervical versus endometrial cancer is not clear. These two diseases behave totally differently with regard to their aetiology, age distribution, ea...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Titres of blood-group isoagglutinins and the serum concentration of immunoglobulins M and G were investigated in 388 inmates (89.7% females) of an old-age home, ranging in age from 78 to 99 years [mean (+/- s) = 85.7 years +/- 4.1 years]. Concentrations of isoagglutinins were positively correlated to the concentration...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The psychometric properties of an instrument, the Activity Scale for Kids-performance (ASKp), were assessed which was proposed to capture physical functioning after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Additionally, this multicenter observational prospective study investigated the influ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01641-w
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperuicaemia is a frequent finding in psoriasis vulgaris. Enhanced purine catabolism due to the rapid turnover of psoriatric epidermis is thought to be the cause of the raised serum uric acid levels. In the present study serum acid determinations were performed in 197 patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Since no correl...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The inscription on Paracelsus' epitaph in the cemetery of Saint Sebastian in Salzburg is critically reviewed with regard to an allusion to Job, Chapter 19. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyneuropathy developing in critically ill patients ("critical illness polyneuropathy"--CIP) is diagnosed with increasing frequency in intensive care units. CIP is an axonal polyneuropathy leading to difficulties in weaning from artificial ventilation and symmetrical flaccid tetraparesis. Pathogenetically CIP is cons...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Although glucocorticoids have been universally implemented to stimulate fetal lung maturity, their effectiveness and side effects are still widely contested. In search of alternative drugs a double-blind study was conducted between June 1981 and June 1984 comparing betamethasone, a conventional corticoid, and ambroxol...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to answer the question to which extent even very heavy nicotine-dependent smokers can benefit from a 3-week inpatient smoking cessation program. A particular focus lies on analyzing the positive effects, which go above and beyond normally anticipated health benefits. METHODS:This is a descri...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0820-9
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on a case of attempted suicide by the rare means of prolonged inhalation of fumes from heated mercury. The patient developed symptoms of acute intoxication over a period of 4 to 24 hours after the suicide attempt. This phase consisted of pulmonary, intestinal, psychopathological and neurological sig...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:What clinicians expect from computers is contrasted with the actual potency of computerized data analysis. Different paths of procedure and the resulting chances of satisfactory implementation are discussed in the light of several specific cases. Additionally, examples are given both of highly efficient solutions and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid emulsions have become an indispensable component of parenteral nutrition. Commercially available emulsions mostly have an identical composition of triglycerides (from plant oils) and egg-yolk phospholipids as emulsifier. Previous attempts to improve the composition of lipid emulsions have focused mainly on the t...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03040501
更新日期：2003-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The indications for operative treatment of prostatic adenomas are outlined. The three operative techniques (suprapubic adenomectomy, resection and cryosurgery) should not be considered rival procedures, but complementary methods of therapy. The postoperative mortality dropped from 5.64% in the years 1957-1967 to 1.01%...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in the knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and transmission as well as the emergence of effective antiretroviral therapies are leading to longer survival times for HIV-infected individuals. As a result, organ related manifestations of late stage HIV infection, including HIV-rela...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0313-3
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on self-rated health (SRH) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are very limited; we therefore initiated this study to investigate the distribution of SRH and association with established parameters of disease severity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 135 clinically stable pat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1170-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent cause of mortality and acquired neurological impairment in children. It is hypothesized, that with the adequate treatment of SDH in children and adolescence, excellent clinical and functional outcomes can be achieved. The aim of this study was to present the severit...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01648-3
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total oesophageal resection for cancer is a major procedure, involving surgery within the thoracic cage, the abdomen and the cervical mediastinum. Plastic restruction using a segment of colon which is placed retrosternally between the cervical oesophagus and the stomach, is an additional procedure of considerable diff...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The therapeutic potential of sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) formerly called vitamin B 15, has already been under investigation for the past few years. The predominant property of DCA underlying its therapeutic action is activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase. The potential therapeutic use of DCA in the treatment of lactic...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the high frequency of acute hemodynamic deterioration in patients awaiting cardiac transplantation, mechanical techniques of circulatory support to bridge the period until transplantation have become a standard clinical procedure. Continuous-flow rotary blood pumps offer exciting new perspectives in terms o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Self monitoring of blood glucose contributes to the integrated management of diabetes mellitus. It, thus, should be available for all patients with diabetes mellitus type-1 and type-2. Self monitoring of blood glucose improves patients safety, quality of life and glucose control. The current article represents the rec...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0288-9
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 60 year-old woman who developed a slowly progressive retrograde diplegia of the lumbo-sacral plexus with mixed sensomotor losses. This occurred with a delay of 6 years after telecobalt irradiation of a pelvic squamous cell carcinoma. Extensive investigations regarding the possibility of tumour ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Gut ischemia-reperfusion injury is a serious condition in intensive care patients. Activation of immune cells within the huge endothelial surface area of gut microcirculation may initiate a systemic inflammatory response with secondary injury to distant organs. Translocation of bacteria and toxins through a leaky gut ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A report is given of the therapeutic strategy and the stage-adjusted methods of irradiation in the treatment of ovarian cancer. The influence of radical surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy on survival rates is discussed and the results achieved in this unit, especially in patients admitted at a more advanced tumour ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:In the cortical collecting duct of the rat two Ca(2+)-dependent K+ channels have been described so far. In the luminal membrane a maxi K+ channel with a single channel conductance of 139 +/- 3 pS in excised membrane patches (n = 91) at 0 mV clamp voltage and asymmetrical KCl-concentrations in pipette and bath was foun...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke is safe and effective in a defined subgroup of stroke patients. Until now, different fibrinolytic substances including urokinase, streptokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) have been tested regarding safety, efficacy, dosage and economic parameters ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Several pathogenic mycoplasma species are known etiologic agents of diseases in man and animals, which typically involve the respiratory tract, urogenital tract and joints and often show chronicity. Although the basis for this chronicity is not well understood, it is apparent that several species of pathogenic mycopla...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-08 00:00:00
