Abstract:
:Hyperglycemia significantly contributes to micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus. While lifestyle interventions remain cornerstones of disease prevention and treatment, most patients with type 2 diabetes will eventually require pharmacotherapy for glycemic control. The definition of individual targets regarding optimal therapeutic efficacy and safety is of great importance. In this guideline we present the most current evidence-based best clinical practice data for healthcare professionals.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Clodi M,Abrahamian H,Drexel H,Fasching P,Föger B,Francesconi C,Hoppichler F,Kaser S,Kautzky-Willer A,Lechleitner M,Ludvik B,Prager R,Fröhlich-Reiterer E,Roden M,Säly C,Schernthaner G,Sourij H,Toplak H,Wascher TC,Weidoi
10.1007/s00508-016-0991-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
S45-53eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671pii
10.1007/s00508-016-0991-zjournal_volume
128 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) results from a frequent anatomic variant in which compression of the left common iliac vein between the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra and the pulsating right common iliac artery can cause deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the left lower limb. While anticoagulation remains the mainstay trea...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-017-1188-9
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast media induced nephropathy is a common complication, particularly in high risk patients, such as patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes. The majority of studies show an increased in-hospital mortality and an unfavourable long-term prognosis after manifestation of contrast media induced nephrop...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1145-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandins (PG) play an important role in the regulation of the renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. This study was designed to examine PG synthesis in the presence and absence of the ACE inhibitor captopril, PG binding to specific receptors and the ability of PG to stimulate cAMP accumulation in isola...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND BACKGROUND:Delayed hemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is still one of the most common causes of mortality. However, the case series regarding interventional treatment of delayed hemorrhage after PD are limited. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate functional outcomes of interventional tr...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0557-x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urea and cyanate, spontaneously transformed from urea, are increased with decreased renal function becoming potential toxins. Isocyanic acid, the active form of cyanate, carbamoylates proteins, amino acids and other molecules, changing molecular structure and function in vivo. Carbamoylation can occur at multiple site...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::187 patients were checked up over 4 years by the secretin-ceruletide test. Independently of the test results they were assigned to various disease groups on the basis of clinical assessment. 131 subjects were divided in a pilot investigation into: subjects with a healthy pancreas (n = 55); subjects with chronic pancre...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic sphincterotomy has a higher risk of bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Advanced Child stage and coagulopathy are well-known risk factors. We aimed to determine the role of electrosurgical currents in the development of endoscopic sphincterotomy bleeding in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:The study ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0677-3
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diphyllobothriosis is infestation with the fish tapeworm. Although the worldwide incidence has decreased in recent decades, increased travel and the new popularity of dishes involving raw fish (e.g. sushi) may provide a higher risk of infestation in formerly low-risk areas. We report an Austrian fisherman who passed a...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0463-3
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is well believed to play a role in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke. Reports on antioxidant enzyme activities in patients with stroke are conflicting. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate serum antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative stress levels in patients with...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-015-0742-6
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a turkish patient, a B variant was detected alongside a normally developed A antigen. It was classified as a strong Bx. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of kyphoscoliosis in combination with pregnancy is uncommon and published cases are rare. Until now, little and controversial information on the outcome, optimal management and course of pregnancy in patients with kyphoscoliosis has been available. The majority of maternal deaths seem to be attributed to c...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip is a frequent and debilitating joint disease. Only few clinical risk factors for hip OA are established and clinically applicable biomarkers to identify patients at risk are still lacking. The glycoprotein vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) is expressed by chondrocytes ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-019-1497-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2007 Austria reported a total of 438 foodborne outbreaks affecting 1715 people, including 286 hospitalized patients and one death. Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. accounted for 95% of all reported outbreaks. Forty-eight (11%) of the 438 Austrian outbreaks were acquired abroad. Of the 390 domestically acquire...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-008-1125-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the presence of vascular periodic acid-Schiff's reagent (PAS) positive deposits in the gastric and duodenal mucosa of diabetic patients and controls. METHODS:Forty-six poorly controlled diabetic patients with digestive symptoms, aged 23 to 63 years (32 type I patients on insulin therapy with a mean di...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Listeriosis is a rare disease with increasing incidence occurring mainly in elderly people and patients suffering from underlying diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. On the basis of three case reports and a review of the literature the most important aspects of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1385-2
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention are usually differentiated. All preventive measures have to prevail against criteria of effectiveness and efficiency. In the case of primary prevention, the search for risk factors is particularly important. The present limits of prevention of back pain are discussed in some ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation of chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer has been hampered by the fact that most patients present with severe general illness and thus tolerate this form of treatment poorly. Furthermore, because of the relative inaccessibility of the pancreas it has been difficult to monitor objective response rates. I...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pandysautonomia is a rare disease defined as acute widespread and severe sympathetic and parasympathetic failure and sparing of somatic nerve fibers. The causes of this syndrome are often an autoimmune disease leading to autonomic ganglionopathy. The majority of cases have a poor prognosis with a chronic debilit...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0030-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of exchange transfusion using a plastic catheter in the umbilical vein developed by Diamond and modified by Allen was instrumental in decreasing the mortality and morbidity in newborn infants with jaundice. Allen et al. demonstrated that the development of kernicterus in infants with erythroblastosis wit...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Within recent years female sterilization has gained a place of great importance as an effective contraceptive method. Nowadays sterilization is hardly subject to any formal restrictions, but is solely the responsibility of the woman concerned, the couple or the physician. The indications for sterilization may be divid...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is characterized pathophysiologically by a significant hypergastrinemia derived from a gastrin-secreting neuroendocrine tumor with a primary location in the pancreas or duodenum. Chronic hypergastrinemia in turn triggers gastric acid hypersecretion yielding in chronic or recurrent or ref...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0884-2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind trial was carried out in 80 patients, whereby jopamidol, the first stabilized non-ionic contrast medium, and meglumine iodamine were compared in 40 patients undergoing cranial computed tomography and 40 patients subjected to cerebral angiography. There was no difference in the quality of the radiographs...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the newborn, presence of sleep-wake cycles indicates integrity and maturity of the central nervous system. By spectral EEG analysis and polygraphic recordings subtle variations of EEG background activity and behavioural patterns corresponding to early sleep-wake cycles have been found in preterm infants as young as...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the efficacy of a consistent, strict follow-up programme in the management of patients with gastric cancer. Between 1978 and 1986 671 patients were treated, of whom 361 (54%) had a radical operation. The data were fed into an electronic data base and patients were invited to attend the follow-up in...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The case is reported of a 16 year-old girl with arterial hypertension, generalized neurofibromatosis, coarctation of the abdominal aorta, bilateral renal artery stenosis, occlusion of the coeliac artery and superior mesenteric artery and kyphoscoliosis. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Spectrofluorimetry and the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) was used to measure the intracellular pH (pHi) of suspended human lymphocytes. A linear relationship exists between pHi and the fluorescent spinal-ratio (I490nm/I435nm, emission 526 nm) between pH 6.5 and pH ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms which induce androgenetic alopecia in females are only poorly understood at the molecular biological level. In predisposed, mainly centroparietal areas, androgenic stimulation of genetically predisposed hair follicles is considered to cause transformation from terminal to vellus hair follicles. However,...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The serum HPL level was studied in normal and high-risk pregnancies. 30 patients with premature labour showed significantly decreased levels. In 24 patients with monosymptomatic toxaemia, HPL patterns showed a statistically significant deviation from the normal standard curve; a highly significant decrease was observe...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are a clinical spectrum of disorders, of which nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most strongly associated with inflammation. Inflammation is a known risk factor for low bone mass in the body. The primary goal of the present study was to evaluate the ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0211-4
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of serum cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL, LDL and HDL) in 96 patients suffering from cerebral vascular disease showed that some parameters were significantly different from those recorded in a control population of corresponding age HDL values below 40 mg/dl were found in...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-16 00:00:00