Abstract:
:Metastatic cases of breast cancer pose the primary challenge in clinical management of this disease, demanding the identification of effective therapeutic strategies that remain wanting. In this study, we report that elevated levels of α-tubulin acetylation are a sufficient cause of metastatic potential in breast cancer. In suspended cell culture conditions, metastatic breast cancer cells exhibited high α-tubulin acetylation levels that extended along microtentacle (McTN) protrusions. Mutation of the acetylation site on α-tubulin and enzymatic modulation of this posttranslational modification exerted a significant impact on McTN frequency and the reattachment of suspended tumor cells. Reducing α-tubulin acetylation significantly inhibited migration but did not affect proliferation. In an analysis of more than 140 matched primary and metastatic tumors from patients, we found that acetylation was maintained and in many cases increased in lymph node metastases compared with primary tumors. Proteomic analysis of an independent cohort of more than 390 patient specimens further documented the relationship between increased α-tubulin acetylation and the aggressive behaviors of basal-like breast cancers, with a trend toward increased risk of disease progression and death in patients with high-intensity α-tubulin acetylation in primary tumors. Taken together, our results identify a tight correlation between acetylated α-tubulin levels and aggressive metastatic behavior in breast cancer, with potential implications for the definition of a simple prognostic biomarker in patients with breast cancer.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Boggs AE,Vitolo MI,Whipple RA,Charpentier MS,Goloubeva OG,Ioffe OB,Tuttle KC,Slovic J,Lu Y,Mills GB,Martin SSdoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
203-15issue
1eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
0008-5472.CAN-13-3563journal_volume
75pub_type
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