Multimodality therapy with a replication-conditional herpes simplex virus 1 mutant that expresses yeast cytosine deaminase for intratumoral conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.

abstract：:The cell line AR230 was established from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia and t(9;22) translocation bearing a variant type of BCR/ABL rearrangement. AR230 expresses a BCR/ABL fusion protein with a molecular mass of 230 kilodaltons (kDa) due to the insertion of 180 amino...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wada H,Mizutani S,Nishimura J,Usuki Y,Kohsaki M,Komai M,Kaneko H,Sakamoto S,Delia D,Kanamaru A

更新日期：1995-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvage of preformed nucleosides requires transport across the plasma membrane by sodium-dependent (concentrative) and sodium-independent (equilibrative) mechanisms. These transport systems are also the route of cellular uptake for nucleoside analogues, including gemcitabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine), a deoxycytid...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rauchwerger DR,Firby PS,Hedley DW,Moore MJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a specific competitive inhibitor of 5alpha-reductase, an intracellular enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, finasteride is being extensively used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and in experimental settings for prostate cancer. In this study, we showed that finasteride markedl...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang LG,Liu XM,Kreis W,Budman DR

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Type amino acid transporters such as LAT1 and LAT3 mediate the uptake of essential amino acids. Here, we report that prostate cancer cells coordinate the expression of LAT1 and LAT3 to maintain sufficient levels of leucine needed for mTORC1 signaling and cell growth. Inhibiting LAT function was sufficient to decreas...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang Q,Bailey CG,Ng C,Tiffen J,Thoeng A,Minhas V,Lehman ML,Hendy SC,Buchanan G,Nelson CC,Rasko JE,Holst J

更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies suggested that TSP50 is a testis-specific gene that encodes a protein, which is homologous to serine proteases but differs in that threonine replaces serine in its catalytic triad. Most importantly, it was abnormally reactivated in many breast cancer biopsies tested. While further investigating its bio...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Xu H,Shan J,Jurukovski V,Yuan L,Li J,Tian K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-VEGF pathway therapies primarily target immature blood vessels in tumors. However, emerging approaches to combine with targeted therapies impacting the later stages of remodeling and vessel maturation are expected to improve clinical efficacy by expanding the target vessel population. The angiopoietin/Tie ligand/...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gerald D,Chintharlapalli S,Augustin HG,Benjamin LE

更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Connexins are tumor suppressors, and human breast connexin 26 (Cx26) and connexin 43 (Cx43) gap junctions are often down-regulated in breast cancer. We previously showed that Cx26 and Cx43 overexpressed in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells inhibited tumor growth in vivo but not in two-dimensional cultures. In the current...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： McLachlan E,Shao Q,Wang HL,Langlois S,Laird DW

更新日期：2006-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the identification of autoantigens commonly recognized by sera from patients with breast cancer. We selected ten sera from patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast with high titer IgG autoantibodies for biopanning of a T7 phage breast cancer cDNA display library. A high throughput metho...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fernández-Madrid F,Tang N,Alansari H,Granda JL,Tait L,Amirikia KC,Moroianu M,Wang X,Karvonen RL

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated immunohistochemical characteristics of tumors and the infiltrating cells in patients treated with various immunotherapy regimens. Forty-eight patients with advanced malignancies were treated with high dose i.v. recombinant interleukin-2 alone or in combination with cyclophosphamide, recombinant tumor...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rubin JT,Elwood LJ,Rosenberg SA,Lotze MT

更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Repurposing "old" drugs can facilitate rapid clinical translation but necessitates novel mechanistic insight. Warfarin, a vitamin K "antagonist" used clinically for the prevention of thrombosis for more than 50 years, has been shown to have anticancer effects. We hypothesized that the molecular mechanism underlying it...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kirane A,Ludwig KF,Sorrelle N,Haaland G,Sandal T,Ranaweera R,Toombs JE,Wang M,Dineen SP,Micklem D,Dellinger MT,Lorens JB,Brekken RA

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The WWOX (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) gene was recently identified as a candidate tumor suppressor gene at 16q23.3-24.1, a chromosome region that spans the common fragile site FRA16D. To evaluate the potential role of the WWOX gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas, we examined 36 tumors for genetic alte...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kuroki T,Trapasso F,Shiraishi T,Alder H,Mimori K,Mori M,Croce CM

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematogenous carcinoma metastasis is supported by aggregated platelets and leukocytes, forming tumor cell emboli. Early tumor cell-platelet interactions can be mediated by P-selectin binding to tumor cell surface ligands and this process is blocked by heparin. We previously showed that L-selectin deficiency also atten...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Läubli H,Stevenson JL,Varki A,Varki NM,Borsig L

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent expression profile analyses revealed that lung adenocarcinomas can be divided into several subgroups with diverse pathological features. Because cellular heterogeneity of tumors can confound these analyses, we used laser capture microdissection and microarray expression analysis to characterize the molecular pr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Miura K,Bowman ED,Simon R,Peng AC,Robles AI,Jones RT,Katagiri T,He P,Mizukami H,Charboneau L,Kikuchi T,Liotta LA,Nakamura Y,Harris CC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligomerization of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase c-Abl can activate its transforming potential. Domains mediating oligomerization within the BCR-ABL and TEL-ABL oncoproteins are required for transforming activity, and fusion of inducible dimerization domains to c-Abl can generate chimeric proteins with dimerization-...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fan PD,Cong F,Goff SP

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent pilot study that we performed on 12 individuals who are involved in the cultivation and processing of grains and legumes suggests to us that we may have in hand a relatively quick, inexpensive, and highly sensitive assay that identifies individuals at increased risk for the development of lymphoid malignancy....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kirsch IR,Lipkowitz S

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local chemotherapy with biodegradable polymers prolongs survival with minimal morbidity in patients with intracranial high-grade gliomas. However, use of local chemotherapy for metastatic brain tumors has not been defined. We studied the safety and the efficacy of locally delivered chemotherapy with and without concur...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ewend MG,Williams JA,Tabassi K,Tyler BM,Babel KM,Anderson RC,Pinn ML,Brat DJ,Brem H

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastomas are histopathologically heterogeneous, ranging from immature malignant tumors to benign ganglioneuromas. The amount of Schwann cell stroma greatly increases with neuroblastoma differentiation, and these Schwann cells appear to be normal cells that infiltrate the tumor. To determine whether Schwann cells...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kwiatkowski JL,Rutkowski JL,Yamashiro DJ,Tennekoon GI,Brodeur GM

更新日期：1998-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:IFN regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is a key transcription factor for myeloid cell differentiation and its expression is frequently lost in hematopoietic cells of human myeloid leukemia patients. IRF8-deficient mice exhibit uncontrolled clonal expansion of undifferentiated myeloid cells that can progress to a fatal blast c...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hu X,Yang D,Zimmerman M,Liu F,Yang J,Kannan S,Burchert A,Szulc Z,Bielawska A,Ozato K,Bhalla K,Liu K

更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Farnesol (FOH) and other isoprenoid alcohols induce apoptosis in various carcinoma cells and inhibit tumorigenesis in several in vivo models. However, the mechanisms by which they mediate their effects are not yet fully understood. In this study, we show that FOH is an effective inducer of apoptosis in several lung ca...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Joo JH,Liao G,Collins JB,Grissom SF,Jetten AM

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible alteration of transformation-related antigens in cells that revert to a normal phenotype but that continue to retain the viral genome, has been investigated in [3H]glucosamine-labeled extracts of rat cells exhibiting a reversible temperature-dependent restriction in the expression of transformation and in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rieber M,Bacalao J,Rieber M

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper, zinc, and iron were quantitated in the serum and lymphoid cells of the peripheral blood of healthy children and children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Copper and iron concentrations in serum and cells were significantly higher and zinc concentration in the cells significantly lower in leukemic patients than...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Carpentieri U,Myers J,Thorpe L,Daeschner CW 3rd,Haggard ME

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many animal models of glioma, but few that represent the biology of low-grade tumors and allow the study of the genetic mechanisms of glial oncogenesis. We report the in vivo transformation of astrocytic cells in transgenic mice by the SV40 T antigen under the control of the 5'-flanking sequence of the murin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Danks RA,Orian JM,Gonzales MF,Tan SS,Alexander B,Mikoshiba K,Kaye AH

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation exposure is related to risk of numerous types of cancer, but relatively little is known about its effect on risk of multiple primary cancers. Using follow-up data through 2002 from 77,752 Japanese atomic bomb survivors, we identified 14,048 participants diagnosed with a first primary cancer, of whom 1,088 we...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li CI,Nishi N,McDougall JA,Semmens EO,Sugiyama H,Soda M,Sakata R,Hayashi M,Kasagi F,Suyama A,Mabuchi K,Davis S,Kodama K,Kopecky KJ

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine genetic instability during carcinogenesis, we screened 171 carcinomas of the breast, liver, proximal colon, stomach, pancreas, uterine cervix, and ovary for replication error at four microsatellite marker loci on chromosome 2, 3, and 17. A significantly high incidence of genetic instability was observed in ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Han HJ,Yanagisawa A,Kato Y,Park JG,Nakamura Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer radiotherapy may be immunogenic, but it is unclear why its immunogenic effects are rarely sufficient to prevent tumor recurrence. Here, we report a novel Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)-dependent mechanism that initiates tumor regrowth after local radiotherapy. Systemic inhibition of TLR9, but not TLR4, delayed tum...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gao C,Kozlowska A,Nechaev S,Li H,Zhang Q,Hossain DM,Kowolik CM,Chu P,Swiderski P,Diamond DJ,Pal SK,Raubitschek A,Kortylewski M

更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Allelic loss of chromosome 9p21 is common in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), but inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene CDKN2a is rare, implying the existence of another target gene at 9p21. A recent deletion mapping study of chromosome 9p has also identified a site of deletion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cairns P,Okami K,King P,Bonacum J,Ahrendt S,Wu L,Mao L,Jen J,Sidransky D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:XRCC1 is a key component of DNA base excision repair, single strand break repair, and backup nonhomologous end-joining pathway. XRCC1 (X-ray repair cross-complementing gene 1) deficiency promotes genomic instability, increases cancer risk, and may have clinical application in breast cancer. We investigated XRCC1 expre...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sultana R,Abdel-Fatah T,Abbotts R,Hawkes C,Albarakati N,Seedhouse C,Ball G,Chan S,Rakha EA,Ellis IO,Madhusudan S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the first Phase I clinical trials of endostatin as an antiangiogenic therapy for cancer, the protein was administered as an i.v. bolus for approximately 20-30 min each day. This protocol was based on experimental studies in which animals were treated by s.c. bolus once a day. However, it was not clear in the previo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kisker O,Becker CM,Prox D,Fannon M,D'Amato R,Flynn E,Fogler WE,Sim BK,Allred EN,Pirie-Shepherd SR,Folkman J

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemotherapy with 4'-O-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin (THP-ADM), a new derivative of Adriamycin, was equally or more effective against several experimental mouse tumors than it was with Adriamycin (ADM). When mice with P388 leukemia were given i.p. injections of THP-ADM or ADM daily for 9 consecutive days, the maximum in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tsuruo T,Iida H,Tsukagoshi S,Sakurai Y

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia occurs in two forms in tumors. Chronic or diffusion-limited hypoxia is relatively well characterized. In contrast, intermittent or perfusion-limited hypoxia is not well characterized, and it is not known how common it is in tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether spontaneous fluctuations in ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kimura H,Braun RD,Ong ET,Hsu R,Secomb TW,Papahadjopoulos D,Hong K,Dewhirst MW

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00