Acute renal failure in hemorrhagic hypotension: cellular energetics and renal function.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The podocyte is the focus of much research into the mechanisms of renal disease progression, and the number of podocytes per glomerulus has thus become a parameter of much interest. When counting podocytes, the actual particle counted is the cell nucleus. The majority of published studies estimating podocyte...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： White KE,Bilous RW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of nitric oxide (NO) in the kidney has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human glomerulonephritis. However, the exact type of glomerular cells that express NO synthase (NOS) and the NOS isoform involved in the local production of NO has not been identified in the human diseased kidney. We examined th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Furusu A,Miyazaki M,Abe K,Tsukasaki S,Shioshita K,Sasaki O,Miyazaki K,Ozono Y,Koji T,Harada T,Sakai H,Kohno S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cux-1 is a murine homeobox gene that is highly expressed in the nephrogenic zone of the developing kidney. Transgenic mice ectopically expressing Cux-1 develop renal hyperplasia associated with down-regulation of the cyclin kinase inhibitor p27. Because the reduction of p27 has been associated with mesangial...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brantley JG,Sharma M,Alcalay NI,Heuvel GB

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluids are known to inhibit polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) phagocytosis, oxidative burst and enzyme release. However, the relative contributions of apoptosis and/or necrosis to this dysfunction have not been examined. We investigated the effects of osmolality, glucose concentration...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cendoroglo M,Sundaram S,Groves C,Ucci AA,Jaber BL,Pereira BJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Compensatory renal growth in uninephrectomized adult mice is growth hormone dependent. BACKGROUND:Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) have been implicated as pathogenic factors in compensatory renal growth (CRG) following unilateral nephrectomy in rodents. CRG in adult rats has been s...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Flyvbjerg A,Bennett WF,Rasch R,van Neck JW,Groffen CA,Kopchick JJ,Scarlett JA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a pattern of endothelial damage that can be found in association with diverse clinical conditions such as malignant hypertension. Although the pathophysiological mechanisms differ, accumulating evidence links complement dysregulation to various TMA syndromes and in particular the at...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Timmermans SAMEG,Abdul-Hamid MA,Vanderlocht J,Damoiseaux JGMC,Reutelingsperger CP,van Paassen P,Limburg Renal Registry.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubulointerstitial fibrosis is one of the most important histologic features that predicts progression in kidney disease. Thrombospondin 1 is an extracellular matrix protein that can activate latent TGF-beta, a cytokine implicated in the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial fibrosis. We examined the expression of thromb...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hugo C,Shankland SJ,Pichler RH,Couser WG,Johnson RJ

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitonin secretion is stimulated by acute hypercalcemia. Furthermore, in the rat, the calcemic response to parathyroid hormone (PTH) is decreased by calcitonin stimulation. However, in renal failure, it is not known if an increase in the serum calcium concentration within the physiologic range of serum calcium stimu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Torres A,Rodriguez M,Felsenfeld A,Martin-Malo A,Llach F

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to define cut-off values for serum creatinine as an indicator of several levels of renal impairment. METHODS:To identify the suitable values, receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed based on the data of 984 laboratory assessments of renal function. The glomerular ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Couchoud C,Pozet N,Labeeuw M,Pouteil-Noble C

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. The objective of this study was to determine whether alterations of the plasma and urinary VEGF and sFLT-1 levels were related to the stages and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kim NH,Oh JH,Seo JA,Lee KW,Kim SG,Choi KM,Baik SH,Choi DS,Kang YS,Han SY,Han KH,Ji YH,Cha DR

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experimental membranous nephropathy, antibody binding to glomerular epithelial cell membrane antigens results in complement activation and formation of complement C5b-9 membrane attack complexes in glomeruli. During active disease, the C5b-9 complexes are shed into the urine. To test the hypothesis that a similar m...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schulze M,Donadio JV Jr,Pruchno CJ,Baker PJ,Johnson RJ,Stahl RA,Watkins S,Martin DC,Wurzner R,Gotze O

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephronophthisis is an autosomal recessive kidney disease with high genetic heterogeneity. Understanding the functions of the individual genes contributing to this disease is critical for delineating the pathomechanisms of this disorder. Here, we investigated kidney function of a novel gene associated with nephronopht...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Airik R,Airik M,Schueler M,Bates CM,Hildebrandt F

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in macula densa intracellular pH (pHi) were used to monitor the direction of flux mediated by the apical Na:2Cl:K cotransporter. At the macula densa, a decrease in luminal [Cl] ([Cl]1) from 60 to 1 mM produced cellular alkalinization secondary to a cascade of events involving a decrease in apical Na:2Cl:K cotr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lapointe JY,Laamarti A,Hurst AM,Fowler BC,Bell PD

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypercalcemia of malignancy is mediated by complex and heterogeneous mechanisms. Once thought of as a simple paraneoplastic syndrome mediated by the effects of tumor production of PTH, it is now clear that multiple mechanisms are involved and that these mechanisms involve abnormalities in calcium transport in bone...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mundy GR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of these studies was to quantitatively assess the role of endogenous angiotensin II activity in controlling transport in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and whole nephron. We used the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist DuP 753, which lacks the agonist and kinin/prostaglandin-inducing proper...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Xie MH,Liu FY,Wong PC,Timmermans PB,Cogan MG

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germ free rats provide a unique model in which to assess biological response to environment. In 48 germ-free male, Sprague-Dawley rats we examined the consequences of oral exposure to nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a nephrotoxin; to Staphylococcus epidermidis and bacillus species, non-endotoxin-containing bacteria;...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gardner KD Jr,Reed WP,Evan AP,Zedalis J,Hylarides MD,Leon AA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical use of cyclosporine (CsA) is limited by its nephrotoxicity. Apoptosis, perhaps instigated by increased nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, may play a role in such toxicity. METHODS:Human mesangial cells, human tubular cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, or murine endothelial cells ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amore A,Emancipator SN,Cirina P,Conti G,Ricotti E,Bagheri N,Coppo R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The paracellular permeability of opossum kidney cells, a proximal tubule cell line. BACKGROUND:The regulation of the unusually leaky paracellular pathway of the proximal tubule is poorly understood partially because of the lack of an appropriate in vitro cell model. In this study, we determined whether the ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Liang M,Ramsey CR,Knox FG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the NPHS2 gene, encoding podocin, are responsible for familial autosomal recessive and sporadic cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. We have successfully generated a mouse model in which the common p.R138Q mutation found in nephrotic patients is expressed in the kidney. Homozygous mice express t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Philippe A,Weber S,Esquivel EL,Houbron C,Hamard G,Ratelade J,Kriz W,Schaefer F,Gubler MC,Antignac C

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the duodenal mucosa was evaluated in duodenal biopsy samples obtained from patients with moderate renal failure (MRF) and in dialysis patients (HD) in an effort to examine the possibility that changes in duodenal mucosa may contribute to the impaired calcium absorption in renal failure (RF). The effec...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Goldstein DA,Horowitz RE,Petit S,Haldimann B,Massry SG

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal failure and toxic acute tubular necrosis (ATN) may be seen following exposure to a variety of therapeutic agents. Zoledronate (Zometa) is a new, highly potent bisphosphonate used in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy. We report the first clinical-pathologic study of nephrotoxicity associated ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Markowitz GS,Fine PL,Stack JI,Kunis CL,Radhakrishnan J,Palecki W,Park J,Nasr SH,Hoh S,Siegel DS,D'Agati VD

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11 beta-OHSD) transforms endogenous glucocorticoids to their respective "biologically inert" 11-dehydro derivatives. A decrease in enzyme activity allows glucocorticoids to induce mineralocorticoid-like renal sodium retention. Since positive sodium balance is required for optimum ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brem AS,Bina B,Matheson KL,Barnes JL,Morris DJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid abnormalities have been suggested as a major cause of the accelerated atherosclerosis and the high incidence of coronary heart disease in chronic renal failure patients. In the present work the postprandial lipoprotein metabolism was studied in chronic dialysis patients with or without fasting hypertriglyceridem...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weintraub M,Burstein A,Rassin T,Liron M,Ringel Y,Cabili S,Blum M,Peer G,Iaina A

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibrillary glomerulonephritis (FGN) is a rare glomerular disease. Kidney biopsy is required to establish the diagnosis. Recent studies have identified abundant glomerular deposition of DNAJB9 as a unique histological marker of FGN. We developed an immunoprecipitation-based multiple reaction monitoring method to measur...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nasr SH,Dasari S,Lieske JC,Benson LM,Vanderboom PM,Holtz-Heppelmann CJ,Giesen CD,Snyder MR,Erickson SB,Fervenza FC,Leung N,Kurtin PJ,Alexander MP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hyperoxaluria is characterized by severe urolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and early renal failure. As treatment options are scarce, we aimed for a new therapeutic tool using colonic degradation of endogenous oxalate by Oxalobactor formigenes. Oxalobacter was orally administered for 4 weeks as frozen paste (IxOC...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoppe B,Beck B,Gatter N,von Unruh G,Tischer A,Hesse A,Laube N,Kaul P,Sidhu H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of two-photon microscopy, along with the development of new fluorescent probes and innovative computer software, has advanced the study of intracellular and intercellular processes in the tissues of living organisms. Researchers can now determine the distribution, behavior, and interactions of labeled...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ashworth SL,Sandoval RM,Tanner GA,Molitoris BA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During vasculitis, activation of the kinin system induces inflammation, whereby the kinin B1-receptor is expressed and activated after ligand binding. Additionally, activated blood cells release microvesicles into the circulation. Here we determined whether leukocyte-derived microvesicles bear B1-kinin receptors durin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kahn R,Mossberg M,Ståhl AL,Johansson K,Lopatko Lindman I,Heijl C,Segelmark M,Mörgelin M,Leeb-Lundberg LM,Karpman D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk of developing contrast media-induced acute renal failure was studied in 49 randomly selected nonazotemic type 2 adult diabetic patients subjected to IVU. There were 19 men and 30 women in the group whose mean age was 62 +/- 10 years (range, 38 to 82 years). In preparation for IVU, patients were neither dehydr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shieh SD,Hirsch SR,Boshell BR,Pino JA,Alexander LJ,Witten DM,Friedman EA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositivity is associated with increased risk for atherosclerotic disease in patients with end-stage renal disease. This association is due to a unique peripheral blood CD4(+) T cell population which lack CD28 (CD4(+)CD28(-) T cells). Here we found that this patient population has a significan...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Betjes MG,Huisman M,Weimar W,Litjens NH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteoglycans are integral components of the mesangial matrix and glomerular permeability barrier. Recent studies have shown that changes in glomerular proteoglycan expression may play a major role in the pathogenesis of renal disease. Steroid hormones are used as first-choice therapy for the treatment of gl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuroda M,Sasamura H,Shimizu-Hirota R,Mifune M,Nakaya H,Kobayashi E,Hayashi M,Saruta T

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00