Abstract:
:Neither cell division nor growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were stimulated by the ultraviolet luminescence produced by adjacent exponential phase cultures of the yeast. The study included experiments in which the inocula (density = 5 X 10(7) cells cm-3) were irradiated and in which lag phase cultures (densities = 1 X 10(6) or 5 X 10(6) cells cm-3) were irradiated for 30 min with the yeast luminescence. These results do not support the claims of earlier workers that dividing cells can stimulate mitosis in optically coupled cultures by the so-called "mitogenetic effect."
journal_name
Radiat Resjournal_title
Radiation researchauthors
Quickenden TI,Tilbury RNsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-01 00:00:00pages
254-63issue
2eissn
0033-7587issn
1938-5404journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have investigated tumor response to low-dose-rate irradiation from an implanted 125I source alone or in conjunction with intratumoral drug administration. The drug (cis-DDP or 5-FU) was incorporated homogeneously into the co-polymer CPP-SA, 20:80, and the polymer/drug rods were implanted in the RIF-1 fibrosarcomas ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/rr3204
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two very different techniques for measuring the energy of neutrons in the energy range 0.1-10 MeV are presented and compared. A recoil-proton spectrometer is used to determine the energy spectra of neutrons produced by the d(4)-Be and p(4)-Be reactions down to the low-energy threshold of 0.7 MeV. The same radiation fi...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between intracellular and extracellular pH was investigated in a murine tumor and normal tissue, prior to and following glucose injection. Isotransplants of the murine tumor FSa-II in the dorsum of the hind foot and leg muscle, were investigated in nonanesthetized mice. Extracellular pH was measured w...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subline of a rat mammary carcinoma (MATB 13762), selected for resistance to melphalan, is cross-resistant to other alkylating drugs, to unrelated drugs and to ionizing radiation. The difference in radioresponse between the sensitive wild-type cell line and the melphalan- and radiation-resistant line (MLNr) is relate...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high-energy neutron component of the space radiation environment in thick structures such as the International Space Station contributes to the total radiation dose received by an astronaut. Detector design constraints such as size and mass have limited the energy range of neutron spectrum measurements in orbit to...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2003)159[0154:henswt]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies we determined a gene expression signature in baboons for predicting the severity of hematological acute radiation syndrome. We subsequently validated a set of eight of these genes in leukemia patients undergoing total-body irradiation. In the current study, we addressed the effect of intra-individu...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15013.1
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the role of natural killer (NK) cells in situ in the recovery of marrow hematopoiesis in B6D2F1 mice receiving various doses of total-body irradiation (TBI) as a well-characterized model for treatment-induced myelosuppression. Applying an in situ cytotoxic approach for ablating NK 1.1 cells, we have d...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that several X-ray-sensitive Chinese hamster cell mutants defective in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are also impaired in the process of V(D)J recombination. The hamster mutants with this phenotype represent three distinct complementation groups, represented by the xrs series, XR-1 and V-...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While impairment of thyroid function has been demonstrated for high-dose external radiation (e.g., for Hodgkin's disease), the long-term functional effects of low-dose external radiation have not been fully explored. One hundred fifty-three subjects with a past history of thymic irradiation during infancy were stratif...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), FT-207 and FT-207 + uracil in combination with two repetitions of 43 degrees C hyperthermia in the treatment of the Meth-A-Fibrosarcoma and Sarcoma-180 was examined in vivo in BALB/c mice. The antitumor effect was evaluated in terms of inhibition of tumor growth by measuring...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is one of the important responses of cells to an external stress such as ionizing radiation. We studied radiation-induced NF-kappaB activation in vivo in male BALB/c mice. After the mice were exposed to 8.5 Gy total-body gamma irradiation, the sp...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intrinsic radiosensitivity of tumor cells is most frequently reported for asynchronous populations, although cell cycle variation in radiosensitivity is known to be significant. Linear-quadratic analyses of survival data for asynchronous human tumor cells show wide variations in the alpha coefficient with smaller ...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of proton radiobiology is critical for optimization of both proton radiotherapy and assessment of carcinogenesis risk from space radiation. Although the physical aspects of proton beam radiobiology is well understood, the biological aspects, particularly the complex biological end points, have been un...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1667/RR2839.1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::These studies examined the effects of X radiation and interleukin 3 (IL-3), which is an effective cytokine for the generation of megakaryocytopoiesis from X-irradiated hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, on the terminal process of human megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. Mature megakaryocytes were induced by cu...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1519.1
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been acknowledged for many years that radiation exposure induces delayed, non-targeted effects in the progeny of the irradiated cell. Evidence is beginning to demonstrate that among these delayed effects of radiation are epigenetic aberrations, including altered DNA methylation. To test the hypothesis that diff...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR2390.1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work provides a description of a new interaction, cross-section-based model for radiation-induced cellular inactivation, sublethal damage, DNA repair and cell survival, with the ability to more accurately elucidate different radiation-response phenomena. The principal goal of this work is to describe the damage-i...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RADE-20-00052.1
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The health consequences of exposure to low-dose radiation combined with a solar particle event during space travel remain unresolved. The goal of this study was to determine whether protracted radiation exposure alters gene expression and oxidative burst capacity in the liver, an organ vital in many biological process...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR1155.1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wortmannin has been shown to be an efficient radiosensitizer. Since wortmannin is able to inhibit DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) and double-strand break (DSB) rejoining, it is believed that its mechanism of radiation sensitization is through the inhibition of DNA-PK-mediated repair of DSBs. However, since wortm...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anoxic sensitization of bacterial spores by added H2O2 has been studied. Two mechanistic pathways for damage from H2O2 were found; one of these requires the presence of OH radicals. For this kind of damage, the relationship between H2O2 and OH appears to be that they are reactants. O-2 (and/or HO2), the product of...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flynn, A. A., Green, A. J., Pedley, R. B., Boxer, G. M., Boden, R. and Begent, R. H. J. A Mouse Model for Calculating the Absorbed Beta-Particle Dose from (131)I- and (90)Y-Labeled Immunoconjugates, Including a Method for Dealing with Heterogeneity in Kidney and Tumor. Radiat. Res. 156, 28-35 (2001). Conventional inte...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)156[0028:ammfct]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthermic sensitivities of Escherichia coli B/r and Bs-1 were determined for lag-, midlog-, and stationary-phase cells at 47, 48, and 49 degrees C. In both strains midlog-phase cells were strikingly more heat sensitive (100-fold greater killing after 4 h at 48 degrees C) than stationary-phase cells, with intermedia...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic radon risk estimates are typically based either on data for uranium miners or on data derived from A-bomb survivors; comparison of domestic radon risk estimates derived from these two disparate sources represents an important test of their reliability. There is currently a significant discrepancy of about a f...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single crystals of guanine hydrobromide monohydrate, in which the guanine base is protonated at N7, were X-irradiated at 8 and 65 K. Using K-band ESR, ENDOR, and field-swept-ENDOR (FSE) techniques, the crystals were studied between 8 K and room temperature. There was evidence for five different radicals, RI-RV, immedi...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of mitotic indices (MI) and chromosome breakages in metaphases of 50-hr lymphocyte cultures exposed to the calcium or zinc chelates of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) demonstrated: (1) an 80% reduction in MI in cultures from three women but no reduction in those from two men after in vitro expo...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we sought to determine how diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) features are associated with histopathological results, and explored the cellular mechanisms of DWI and 1H-MRS in early radiosensitivity of transplanted liver tumors. VX2 tumors were implanted...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/RR15140.1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modifying effects of m-aminobenzamide (m-ABA), an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis, on 42 degrees C hyperthermia- and/or radiation-induced cell killing were examined in Chinese hamster V-79 cells. When cells were exposed to 42 degrees C hyperthermia in combination with m-ABA (10 mM), cell survival decreased...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on murine survival studies, endogenous hemopoietic spleen colony formation (E-CFU), and recovery of bone marrow and splenic granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells (GM-CFC), it was demonstrated that the postirradiation administration of glucan, an immunomodulator and hemopoietic stimulant, enhances the radio...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of multiple-dose gamma irradiation on the shape of survival curves were studied with mouse C3H 10T1/2 cells maintained in contact-inhibited plateau phase. The dose-fractionation intervals included 3, 6, and 24 h. Following three fractionated doses (5 Gy per dose) of exposures, cells responded to further ir...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three somatic mutation assays were evaluated in men exposed to low-dose, whole-body, ionizing radiation. Blood samples were obtained between 1992 and 1999 from 625 Russian Chernobyl cleanup workers and 182 Russian controls. The assays were chromosome translocations in lymphocytes detected by FISH, hypoxanthine phospho...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2002)158[0424:tsgbac]2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-response relationships observed in laboratory animals can be used to identify possible human risk factors and may also be used in a quantitative manner when human data are not available. This paper presents an analysis of the dose dependency of osteosarcoma incidence in beagle dogs given a single inhalation expos...
journal_title:Radiation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00