Gaseous emissions in municipal wastes composting: effect of the bulking agent.

Abstract:

:In this study, the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), CH4, N2O and NH3 during composting non-source selected MSW, source selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) with wood chips as bulking agent (OF_wood) and source selected OFMSW with polyethylene (PE) tube as bulking agent (OF_tube) and the effect of bulking agent on these emissions have been systematically studied. Emission factors are provided (in kg compound Mg(-1) dry matter): OF_tube (CH4: 0.0185±0.004; N2O: 0.0211±0.005; NH3: 0.612±0.269; VOC: 0.688±0.082) and MSW (CH4: 0.0549±0.0171; N2O: 0.032±0.015; NH3: 1.00±0.20; VOC: 1.05±0.18) present lower values than OF_wood (CH4: 1.27±0.09; N2O: 0.021±0.006; NH3: 4.34±2.79; VOC: 0.989±0.249). A detailed composition of VOC is also presented. Terpenes were the main emitted VOC family in all the wastes studied. Higher emissions of alpha and beta pinene were found during OF_wood composting processes.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Maulini-Duran C,Artola A,Font X,Sánchez A

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

260-268

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(14)01292-9

journal_volume

172

pub_type

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