Abstract:
:A bacterial susceptibility test to 31 antibiotics was conducted on the 80 isolated Escherichia coli from the leachates of the landfills in two different operations: semi-aerobic (SL) and anaerobic (AL) landfills. The average population of E. coli from SL and AL leachates were 2.2 × 10(4) and 9.4 × 10(3)CFU/100ml, respectively. Between 80.8% and 87.5% of the E. coli isolated from both leachates as resistant to the tested antibiotics and high resistances were found to doxycycline (53.8-68.8%), cephalothin (57.5-61.3%), tetracycline (51.3-67.5%) and minocycline (37.5-46.3%). The percentages of isolates resistant to most antibiotics were higher in the AL leachate. The exception was nitrofurantoin to which the isolates from the SL were highly resistant. E. coli from both sources showed similarly high susceptibilities (90-100%) to aminoglycosides, quinolones, chloramphenicol, sulfonamide and some new beta-lactams. The difference in available oxygen in landfills could affect E. coli susceptibility to antibiotics in leachates.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Threedeach S,Chiemchaisri W,Watanabe T,Chiemchaisri C,Honda R,Yamamoto Kdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
253-8eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(12)00110-1journal_volume
113pub_type
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