Abstract:
:Life cycle assessment was conducted to evaluate the energy efficiency and environmental impacts of a bioethanol production system that uses sweet sorghum stem on saline-alkali land as feedstock. The system comprises a plant cultivation unit, a feedstock transport unit, and a bioethanol conversion unit, with 1000L of bioethanol as a functional unit. The net energy ratio is 3.84, and the net energy gain is 17.21MJ/L. Agrochemical production consumes 76.58% of the life cycle fossil energy. The category with the most significant impact on the environment is eutrophication, followed by acidification, fresh water aquatic ecotoxicity, human toxicity, and global warming. Allocation method, waste recycling approach, and soil salinity significantly influence the results. Using vinasse to produce pellet fuel for steam generation significantly improves energy efficiency and decreases negative environmental impacts. Promoting reasonable management practices to alleviate saline stress and increasing agrochemical utilization efficiency can further improve environmental sustainability.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Wang M,Pan X,Xia X,Xi B,Wang Ldoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
113-119eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(15)00435-6journal_volume
187pub_type
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