Abstract:
:A one-pot process combining transesterification and selective hydrogenation was established to produce biodiesel from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed oil which is eliminated as a potential feedstock by a specification of iodine value (IV; 120 g I(2)/100g maximum) contained in EN 14214. A series of alkaline earth metal oxides and alkaline earth metal supported copper oxide were prepared and tested as catalysts. SrO supported 10 wt.% CuO showed the superior catalytic activity for transesterification with a biodiesel yield of 96% and hydrogenation with a reduced iodine value of 113 and also exhibited a promising selectivity for eliminating methyl linolenate and increasing methyl oleate without rising methyl stearate in the selective hydrogenation. The fuel properties of the selective hydrogenated methyl esters are within biodiesel specifications. Furthermore, cetane numbers and iodine values were well correlated with the compositions of the hydrogenated methyl esters according to degrees of unsaturation.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Yang R,Su M,Li M,Zhang J,Hao X,Zhang Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.095subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
5903-9issue
15eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)00406-2journal_volume
101pub_type
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