The potential for short rotation energy forestry on restored landfill caps.

Abstract:

:This review examines the potential for producing biomass on restored landfills using willow and poplar species in short rotation energy forestry. In southern England, the potential production may be about 20 t ha(-1) of dry stem wood annually. However, actual yields are likely to be constrained by detrimental soil conditions, including shallow depth, compaction, low water holding capacity and poor nutritional status. These factors will affect plant growth by causing drought, waterlogging, poor soil aeration and nutritional deficiencies. Practical solutions to these problems include the correct placement and handling of the agricultural cap material, soil amelioration using tillage and the addition of organic matter (such as sewage sludge), irrigation (possibly using landfill leachate), the installation of drainage and the application of inorganic fertilizers. The correct choice of species and clone, along with good site management are also essential if economically viable yields are to be obtained. Further investigations are required to determine the actual yields that can be obtained on landfill sites using a range of management inputs.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Nixon DJ,Stephens W,Tyrrel SF,Brierley ED

doi

10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00081-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-05-01 00:00:00

pages

237-45

issue

3

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(00)00081-X

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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