Abstract:
:Para-chlorophenol (4-chlorophenol, 4-CP) containing synthetic wastewater was treated using a rotating perforated tubes biofilm reactor (RTBR). Box-Wilson statistical experiment design and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to investigate the effects of the feed COD, 4-CP contents and the A/Q (biofilm surface/flow rate) ratio on percent COD, 4-CP and toxicity removals. Increases in A/Q ratio and the feed COD contents improved COD, 4-CP and toxicity removals. High feed 4-CP contents adversely affected the system performance due to toxic effects of 4-CP on microorganisms. High A/Q ratio and feed COD contents were required for effective 4-CP and toxicity removals at high feed 4-CP contents. More than 95% 4-CP and toxicity removals were obtained with an A/Q ratio of 186 m(2) d m(-3), and feed COD of 6000 mg L(-1) with the feed 4-CP content of 1000 mg L(-1). The RTBR was proven to be more efficient than the RBBR used for the same purpose in our previous studies.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Eker S,Kargi Fdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
9020-4issue
23eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)01190-9journal_volume
101pub_type
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