Urban energy mining from municipal solid waste (MSW) via the enhanced thermo-chemical process by carbon dioxide (CO2) as a reaction medium.

Abstract:

:The enhanced gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW) using carbon dioxide (CO(2)) as the gasification medium was investigated to achieve environmentally benign and energy efficient ways for the disposal of MSW. Two main steps of thermal decomposition of MSW were observed. The first thermal degradation step occurs at temperature between 280 and 350°C and consists of the decomposition of the biomass component into light C(1-3)-hydrocarbons. The second thermal degradation step occurs between 380 and 450°C and is mainly attributed to polymer components, such as plastics and rubber, in MSW. To extend this understanding to a more practical level, MSW samples were tested in a drop tube reactor (DTR) at a temperature range from 500 to 1000°C under various atmospheres with CO(2) concentrations of 0-30%. The release of major chemical species from the DTR has been determined using a micro-GC. For example, CO (≈ 30%), H(2) (≈ 25%) and CH(4) (≈ 10%) were generated.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Kwon EE,Castaldi MJ

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.073

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

23-9

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(12)01263-1

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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