Relationship of circadian pattern of urine sodium excretion to hypertension and obstructive sleep apnoea.

abstract：:Hypertension was induced in marmosets by ligating the minor branch of one renal artery. The blood pressure (BP), measured by a tail-cuff method, increased to hypertensive levels within 4-5 weeks and the maximum increases occurred after 4-15 weeks (BP, mean +/- s.e.m. was 120 +/- 3 and 152 +/- 6 mmHg before and 10 week...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Neisius D,Wood JM

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Advanced age is associated with vascular endothelial dysfunction, characterized by reductions in the endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the conduit and resistance arteries, in part, from decreased nitric oxide bioavailability. Although vascular smooth muscle function (SMF), assessed by responsiveness to an exoge...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Montero D,Pierce GL,Stehouwer CD,Padilla J,Thijssen DH

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the consistency between a randomly recruited Western European population and the participants of the Framingham Heart Study, with respect to the rates and determinants of progression to hypertension. METHODS:Among the non-hypertensive individuals enrolled in the Flemish Study on Environment, Gene...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zhang H,Thijs L,Kuznetsova T,Fagard RH,Li X,Staessen JA

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High sodium intake is associated with increased risk of end-organ damage, independent of blood pressure (BP) levels. The protective peptide adiponectin may play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and particularly in salt-loaded conditions. Furthermore, increased adiponectin levels were observed in sa...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kamari Y,Shimoni N,Koren F,Peleg E,Sharabi Y,Grossman E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare estimates of mean population salt intake in North and South India derived from spot urine samples versus 24-h urine collections. METHODS:In a cross-sectional survey, participants were sampled from slum, urban and rural communities in North and in South India. Participants provided 24-h urine colle...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Petersen KS,Johnson C,Mohan S,Rogers K,Shivashankar R,Thout SR,Gupta P,He FJ,MacGregor GA,Webster J,Santos JA,Krishnan A,Maulik PK,Reddy KS,Gupta R,Prabhakaran D,Neal B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and treatment status of hypertension in South Africa. DESIGN:National cross-sectional survey. SETTING:13 802 randomly selected South Africans, 15 years and older, were visited in their homes in 1998. METHODS:Trained fieldworkers completed questionnaires on lifestyle and chronic...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Steyn K,Gaziano TA,Bradshaw D,Laubscher R,Fourie J,South African Demographic and Health Coordinating Team.

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristics and expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptor subtypes on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. METHODS:The effects of TGF-beta 1 on DNA synthesis were evaluated by [3H]-th...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fukuda N,Kubo A,Izumi Y,Soma M,Kanmatsuse K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors have been consistently related to an increase in carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in selected populations. However, few studies were population-based and furthermore little attention has been given to the influence of CHD risk factors on IMT in low-risk population...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ferrières J,Elias A,Ruidavets JB,Cantet C,Bongard V,Fauvel J,Boccalon H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Advanced diabetic nephropathy (DN) is characterized by a marked development of cardiovascular and renal disease. These patients are frequently managed by different health professionals with the consequence that the quality of care may differ substantially. To compare the management of cardiovascular risk fac...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Minutolo R,Sasso FC,Chiodini P,Cianciaruso B,Carbonara O,Zamboli P,Tirino G,Pota A,Torella R,Conte G,De Nicola L

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Scarce data exist on blood pressure (BP) and secondary effects in young athletes. Hence, we aimed to study prevalence of high BP (≥140/90 mmHg) and the association to arterial compliance, left ventricle mass and left atrium volume. METHODS:A Norwegian preparticipation cardiac screening of male professional ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Berge HM,Gjerdalen GF,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Steine K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether vigorous exercise and alcohol restriction have additive and independent effects in reducing blood pressure in sedentary male alcohol drinkers. Also to assess whether 4 weeks of vigorous exercise could offset the fall in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol) usually obser...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cox KL,Puddey IB,Morton AR,Beilin LJ,Vandongen R,Masarei JR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated large artery stiffness and pulse pressure have emerged as important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The genders differ in large artery biomechanical properties throughout the lifespan with females displaying higher stiffness than males during the prepubertal years and a dramatic increase after menopa...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rossi P,Francès Y,Kingwell BA,Ahimastos AA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High blood pressure is common in acute stroke and is associated independently with poor outcome. Lowering blood pressure might improve outcome, provided it does not reduce cerebral blood flow in the presence of dysfunctional cerebral autoregulation. METHODS:We performed a systematic review of clinical contro...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sare GM,Gray LJ,Bath PM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils possess a plasma-membrane-bound reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase which catalyzes superoxide (O2-) formation and is activated by a variety of stimuli. Recently, neutrophils of patients with essential hypertension (EHT) have been reported to generate O2- at rates up to four...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Seifert R,Hilgenstock G,Fassbender M,Distler A

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Optimal medication use obscures the impact of physical activity on traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. We evaluated the relationship between step counts and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), a summative risk indicator, in patients with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension. RESEARCH DESIGN AND...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dasgupta K,Rosenberg E,Joseph L,Trudeau L,Garfield N,Chan D,Sherman M,Rabasa-Lhoret R,Daskalopoulou SS

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of essential hypertension continues to be carried out by drugs, combined with the adaptation of life style. The development of various types of antihypertensive drugs has not only greatly improved the management of hypertension, but also offered significant methodological sophistication of the pharmacolo...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： van Zwieten PA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental models of genetic hypertension are used to develop paradigms to study human essential hypertension while removing some of the complexity inherent in the study of human subjects. Since 1991 several quantitative trait loci responsible for blood pressure regulation have been identified in various rat crosses...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dominiczak AF,Clark JS,Jeffs B,Anderson NH,Negrin CD,Lee WK,Brosnan MJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Arterial hypertension is highly prevalent and difficult to control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). High sympathoadrenergic activity is a hallmark physiological phenomenon in OSA. We hypothesized that an antihypertensive drug with inhibitory properties on this activity, such as beta blockers (BBs), ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Svedmyr S,Hedner J,Zou D,Parati G,Ryan S,Hein H,Pepin JL,Tkáčová R,Marrone O,Schiza S,Basoglu OK,Grote L,European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) study group.

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have delineated the renal microvascular responsiveness to pressure, by using isolated afferent arterioles, juxtamedullary nephrons, and isolated perfused hydronephrotic kidneys. Both afferent arterioles and interlobular arteries (ILA) manifest pressure-dependent vasoconstrictor responses to eleva...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hayashi K,Epstein M,Saruta T

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure, plethysmographically determined muscle blood flow in the calf at rest and during maximal dilatation, plasma renin activity, angiotensin II and plasma and urinary aldosterone were determined in normotensive men with a positive family history of hypertension (n = 17) and in an age- and weight-matched con...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gudmundsson O,Andersson OK,Aurell M,Wikstrand JM,Berglund GL

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A previous history of hypertension is overrepresented among patients with ischaemic heart disease. The present study aims at describing the influence of a previous history of hypertension upon the prognosis among patients hospitalized due to acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Patients were followed for 1 y...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Herlitz J,Karlson BW,Richter A,Wiklund O,Jablonskiene D,Hjalmarson A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between admission SBP and subsequent cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in older patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:This is a retrospective observational study. Data from the CBD Bank (Cardiovascular Center Beijing Friendship Hospital Database...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Jiang C,Wu S,Wang M,Zhao X,Li H

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adenosine dilates rabbit renal arteries by an endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide (NO)- and prostaglandin-independent mechanism. The aim was to identify the responsible P1-purinoceptor subtype and to investigate the involvement of K+-channels. METHODS:Rabbit renal arteries were perfused with medium containin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rump LC,Jabbari-T J,von Kügelgen I,Oberhauser V

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The new arterial hypertension guidelines by the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) changed the definition of isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH). We assessed and compared in a Chinese population the IDH prevalence, newly defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines versus t...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wu S,Ji C,Shi J,Chen S,Huang Z,Jonas JB

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular responses to selective alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonism (with prazosin and idazoxan, respectively) were assessed in rats 4 weeks after unilateral nephro-adrenalectomy, contralateral adrenal enucleation and the provision of a 1% NaCl solution as drinking fluid (AEN rats) and in sham-opera...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Foulkes R,Gardiner SM,Bennett T

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shear wave elastography (SWE) directly quantifies the local arterial wall stiffness by calculating the elastic modulus. However, whether carotid wall elastic modulus can predict obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is not well known. We aimed to investigate the value of carotid wall elastic modulus meas...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wang Y,Zhao C,Meng P,Yu Y,Li G,Kong F,Mu L,Yang J,Ma C

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Unlike the 2018 European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension (ESC/ESH) guideline, the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guideline has recommended a shift in hypertension definition from blood pressure (BP) 140/90-130/80 mmHg. Further, they proposed so...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gijón-Conde T,Sánchez-Martínez M,Graciani A,Cruz JJ,López-García E,Ortolá R,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,Banegas JR

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between hematocrit, blood pressure and other known cardiovascular risk factors. DESIGN:The Tecumseh Blood Pressure Study includes a cohort of subjects of average age 29.5 years (346 male, 277 female) who reside in Tecumseh, Michigan, USA. METHODS:The body weight; home, work a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Smith S,Julius S,Jamerson K,Amerena J,Schork N

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory mental stressors interacts with job strain in predicting blood pressure at work. DESIGN:Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate was carried out for an 8-h period on a work day and on an equivalent non-work day in 49 male firef...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Steptoe A,Roy MP,Evans O,Snashall D

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the benefits and risks of drinking alcohol in treated hypertensives. DESIGN:A prospective study of 6,369 hypertensives (3,161 men) attending primarily hospital clinics in the UK. METHODS:Relative risks both for drinkers compared with non-drinkers and for level of alcohol consumption were calcul...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Palmer AJ,Fletcher AE,Bulpitt CJ,Beevers DG,Coles EC,Ledingham JG,Petrie JC,Webster J,Dollery CT

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00