Gender differences in artery wall biomechanical properties throughout life.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small size at birth and greater BMI in childhood are associated with greater brachial blood pressure (BP) in later life. Aortic (central) BP differs from brachial BP and is more predictive of organ damage and cardiovascular events; the relationship between BMI in childhood and central BP is not known. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Howe LD,Chaturvedi N,Lawlor DA,Ferreira DL,Fraser A,Davey Smith G,Tilling K,Hughes AD

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate whether adjustment for frailty influences the relationship of blood pressure with mortality in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Patients aged 60 years and older (n = 858) were selected from a prospective observational cohort study of primary care patients...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： van Hateren KJ,Hendriks SH,Groenier KH,Bakker SJ,Bilo HJ,Kleefstra N,Landman GW

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the BEtter control of BP in hypertensive pAtients monitored Using the HOTMAN sYstem study, we investigated whether utilizing noninvasive monitoring of hemodynamic parameters combined with a drug selection algorithm (integrated hemodynamic management - IHM) compared with conventional drug selection may imp...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fadl Elmula FE,Rebora P,Talvik A,Salerno S,Miszkowska-Nagórna E,Liu X,Heinpalu-Kuum M,Comotti T,Larstorp AC,Rostrup M,Świerblewska E,Valsecchi MG,Kjeldsen SE,Viigimaa M,Narkiewicz K,Parati G,Laurent S,BEtter control of

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Enhanced central sympathetic outflow is an indicator of the prognosis of heart failure. Although the central sympatholytic drug moxonidine is an established therapeutic strategy for hypertension, its benefits for hypertensive heart failure are poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the effe...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Honda N,Hirooka Y,Ito K,Matsukawa R,Shinohara K,Kishi T,Yasukawa K,Utsumi H,Sunagawa K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) both reflects and participates in inflammation, and its circulating concentration marks cardiovascular risk. Here we sought to understand the role of heredity in determining CRP secretion. METHODS:CRP, as well as multiple facets of the metabolic syndrome, were measured in a series o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wessel J,Moratorio G,Rao F,Mahata M,Zhang L,Greene W,Rana BK,Kennedy BP,Khandrika S,Huang P,Lillie EO,Shih PA,Smith DW,Wen G,Hamilton BA,Ziegler MG,Witztum JL,Schork NJ,Schmid-Schönbein GW,O'Connor DT

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypertension in midlife adults is associated with cognitive decline later in life. In individuals treated for hypertension, blood pressure (BP) loads have been associated with end organ damages. This study examines whether BP load inversely correlates with performance in cognitive tasks in normotensive or ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Noriega de la Colina A,Wu R,Desjardins-Crépeau L,Badji A,Lamarre-Cliche M,Doyon J,Bherer L,Girouard H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA index) is predictive of insulin sensitivity in normal and diabetic patients. This study was designed to see if insulin resistance in hypertensives, measured using the HOMA index, differs, based on salt sensitivity, renin status and sodium intake. METHODS:Fasting insulin and...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Raji A,Williams GH,Jeunemaitre X,Hopkins PN,Hunt SC,Hollenberg NK,Seely EW

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the role of the parasympathetic system in the development of essential hypertension, the concentrations of acetylcholine (ACh) as a parasympathetic marker and norepinephrine (NE) as a sympathetic marker were measured simultaneously in the heart of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) at 4, 10 and 27 week...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Tsuboi H,Ohno O,Ogawa K,Ito T,Hashimoto H,Okumura K,Satake T

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the consequences of hypertension are universal, blacks (African-Americans or indigenous Africans) have been the subject of a differential approach to causation, outcome, and treatment. Blacks have a greater propensity to salt sensitivity and suppressed plasma renin suggesting a predisposition to sodium retent...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rayner BL,Spence JD

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence of episodes of ST-segment depression in a population of consecutive patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension who are free of clinical signs of coronary artery disease. METHODS:The study involved 28 Italian centers that enrolled 414 hypertensive patients (aged 50-70 year...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Stramba-Badiale M,Bonazzi O,Casadei G,Dal Palù C,Magnani B,Zanchetti A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that pressor doses of angiotensin II induce atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release. Since the number of glomerular and vascular ANF receptors may vary inversely with plasma ANF levels, we investigated whether they are modified by angiotensin II. Male rats were infused intraperitoneally for...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gauquelin G,Schiffrin EL,Garcia R

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A causal relationship has been established between hyperglycemia and cardiovascular diseases, but no threshold has been retained to determine a 'glycemia-associated' cardiovascular risk. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is an independent predictor for cardiovascular events. High blood pressure is a majo...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Tropeano AI,Boutouyrie P,Katsahian S,Laloux B,Laurent S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors in essential hypertension: Studies of the epidemiology of blood pressure indicate that genetic factors are part of the pathogenesis of human essential hypertension, raising the possibility of identifying these genes. This may provide unique opportunities to elucidate the pathophysiology of hypertension...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lifton RP,Jeunemaitre X

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and risk markers of arterial hypertension in the context of a rapidly growing urbanization in Africa. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed on a representative sample of inhabitants of Pikine, an urban suburb of Dakar, Senegal. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured by properly ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astagneau P,Lang T,Delarocque E,Jeannee E,Salem G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the reproducibility of pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx) measured using pulse wave analysis (PWA), prior to its use in large-scale clinical trials. METHODS:Arterial pressure waveforms were recorded and analysed using an established technique (Sphygm...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wilkinson IB,Fuchs SA,Jansen IM,Spratt JC,Murray GD,Cockcroft JR,Webb DJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a longitudinal evaluation of the central haemodynamic adaptations of normal pregnancy. METHODS:This was a prospective longitudinal study involving healthy, normotensive women who were having an uncomplicated, singleton pregnancy. Brachial and central SBP, DBP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), brachia...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O' Callaghan KM,Hennessy Á,Malvisi L,Kiely M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In hypertensive patients, exaggerated increases in vascular resistance and arterial blood pressure have been reported on changing posture from supine to upright. In this study we tested the hypothesis that in hypertensive subjects, upright posture induces an increase in the vasoconstrictor and pressor respons...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Legramante JM,Massaro M,Raimondi G,Castrucci F,Cassarino S,Peruzzi G,Iellamo F

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal estrogen replacement, with or without progestins, has been related to lower cardiovascular risks. OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether the actions of estrogen on vascular resistance contribute to this cardioprotective effect. DESIGN AND METHODS:In a 6-month double-blind study, pre- and post-tre...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Light KC,Hinderliter AL,West SG,Grewen KM,Steege JF,Sherwood A,Girdler SS

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of circadian rhythm of energy and macronutrient intake in influencing cardiometabolic risk factors is increasingly recognized. However, little is known of the association between time of energy intake and blood pressure. We examined the association between time-of-day of energy intake and subsequent...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Almoosawi S,Prynne CJ,Hardy R,Stephen AM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal time to initiate antihypertensive therapy among patients with acute ischemic stroke remains uncertain. We tested the effects of blood pressure reduction among patients with acute ischemic stroke according to time from onset to initiation of antihypertensive treatment. METHODS:We randomly assigned...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Xu T,Zhang Y,Bu X,Wang D,Sun Y,Chen CS,Wang J,Peng H,Ju Z,Peng Y,Xu T,Li Q,Geng D,Zhang J,Li D,Zhang F,Guo L,Wang X,Cui Y,Li Y,Ma D,Zhang D,Yang G,Gao Y,Yuan X,Chen J,He J,CATIS investigators.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Former guidelines on hypertension never made a commitment to the detection of microalbuminuria for screening or follow-up of hypertensive patients. On the other hand, growing evidence support the contributory role of microalbuminuria in the prediction of absolute cardiovascular risk in hypertension and document the po...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Volpe M,Cosentino F,Ruilope LM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The oral contraceptive pill (OCP) is widely prescribed throughout the world. Although it is associated with a small but significant increase in blood pressure, the influence of the OCP on large artery stiffness and wave reflection is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between us...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hickson SS,Miles KL,McDonnell BJ,Yasmin,Cockcroft JR,Wilkinson IB,McEniery CM,ENIGMA Study Investigators.

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Secondary prevention of stroke with antihypertensive drugs is now standard practice, but it is unclear how soon after a cerebrovascular event antihypertensive therapy should be initiated or re-started. Due to impaired cerebral autoregulation, changes in systemic blood pressure may be reflected in cerebral pe...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nazir FS,Overell JR,Bolster A,Hilditch TE,Reid JL,Lees KR

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have recently shown that mean pulse pressure is higher in patients with transient myocardial ischemia. Pulse pressure elevation might be an important consequence of increased arterial stiffness. The aim of this study was to prove if arterial stiffness is changed in patients with transient myocardial ischem...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Baulmann J,Homsi R,Uen S,Düsing R,Fimmers R,Vetter H,Mengden T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMGCoA) reductase inhibitors have beneficial effects beyond their cholesterol-lowering properties. The antioxidant mechanism of HMGCoA reductase inhibitors is not completely understood. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the antioxidant effect of simvastatin. METHODS:We studied the i...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Carneado J,Alvarez de Sotomayor M,Perez-Guerrero C,Jimenez L,Herrera MD,Pamies E,Martin-Sanz MD,Stiefel P,Miranda M,Bravo L,Marhuenda E

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Endothelin is thought to be related to cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine whether endothelin levels could be reduced by a calcium antagonist and a 'natural factor'. DESIGN:Since calcium ionophores can induce endothelin-1 messenger RNA synthesis in cultured endothelial cells, t...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Liu JJ,Casley D,Wojta J,Gallicchio M,Dauer R,Buxton BF,Johnston CI

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current opinions on the relationships between erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport kinetics and primary hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetic nephropathy are reviewed. Problems associated with the assay are analysed. Some possible mechanisms that could modify the kinetics of ion exchange are examined. The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： West IC,Rutherford PA,Thomas TH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Molecular variants of the angiotensinogen (AGT) and the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (ATR) genes have been associated with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI), but data so far available are conflicting. The primary object of the paper is to verify this possible associati...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Olivieri O,Stranieri C,Girelli D,Pizzolo F,Grazioli S,Russo C,Pignatti PF,Corrocher R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether the association between birth weight and blood pressure (BP) increases with age using three different statistical methods. METHODS:A representative sample of 1232 study participants born between 1974-1978 in Limache, Chile were assessed in 2000-2002, of whom 796 were reassessed in 2010-201...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bustos P,Amigo H,Bangdiwala SI,Pizarro T,Rona RJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the mechanisms mediating the release of renin elicited in man by reduction of renal perfusion pressure. Fifteen patients with essential hypertension and six normotensive subjects were investigated during diagnostic renal arteriography. Renal neural receptors were inhibited by propranolol (10 mg i.v.) ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Guazzi MD,Barbier P,Loaldi A,Montorsi P,Polese A,Tosi E,Fiorentini C

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00