Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Reconstruct childhood diet using teeth collected in Edmonton in a collaborative effort between the Departments of Dentistry and Anthropology at the University of Alberta. METHODS:Deciduous teeth needing extraction were collected from 33 children for stable isotope ratio analysis of diet. Tooth dentin was microsampled in three locations using a newly developed technique to reconstruct the changing pattern of participants' diet through early childhood including breastfeeding practices. RESULTS:The microsampling method can reconstruct diet with tiny samples (0.3 mg). The results reconstruct fetal isotope ratios, which showed significant variation. δ(15)N values indicate some children were being breastfed (7/17), while others were likely bottle fed (10/17). Surprisingly, the early childhood results do not show the range of diets expected in adults based on known eating habits. Toddler diets form a tight cluster implying diets of similar isotopic composition in almost all of the households despite potential cultural and class distinctions (δ(15)N values 11-11.5‰, δ(13)C values around -18‰). The δ(13)C values show a strong C₃ dependence for most children, a two outliers show C₄ (-12‰) dependence indicating a possible corn based diet. CONCLUSIONS:Microsampling can potentially track each child's diet through early childhood. For this group of children, both breastfeeding and bottle feeding was practiced. However, the percent of breastfed infants was less than reported Canadian rates. Surprisingly, the choice to breastfeed or to bottle feed was not linked to the choice of toddler diet. All toddler diets were narrower in scope than adult diets.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Burt NM,Amin Mdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.07.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
1226-32issue
11eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(14)00194-0journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although mechanisms underlying chronic muscle pain are poorly understood, one prevalent theory is that it is due, in part, to localized hypoxia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate this theory using non-invasive near-infra-red spectroscopy that monitors relative changes in intramuscular haemoglobin (Hb) concentr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(96)00009-x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to identify and characterize dental follicle stem cells (DFSCs) by analyzing expression of embryonic, mesenchymal and neural stem cells surface markers. Design Dental follicle cells (DFCs) were evaluated by immunocytochemistry using embryonic stem cells markers (OCT4 and SOX2), mesenc...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration and replication associated with odontoblast replacement occurring soon after pulp exposure in primate teeth were studied. Class 5 cavity preparations resulting in pulp exposures were restored with a calcium hydroxide-containing capping agent and amalgam. Eighty-four and 96 h after this the animals were ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90093-p
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Calpains comprise a family of intracellular Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases and are considered to play roles in various physiological phenomena with limited proteolytic activities against specific substrates. We herein revealed the expression and localization of calpain 3, the muscle-type calpain, in the s...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.05.019
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the brain was earlier used to reveal the corticomotor representation of the human masseter muscle but it is unclear how motor tasks affect this map. An experimental approach incorporating transcranial magnetic stimulation of verified locations on the scalp, surface electromyography...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00051-0
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to determine if the diet-induced changes in submandibular salivary glands can be reversed. Two groups of male weanling Sprague-Dawley rats were fed purified diets containing 9% butter + 1% corn oil (group I, control) or 9% ethyl ester concentrate of n-3 fatty acids + 1% corn oil (group II, experiment...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90209-5
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify whether over-eruption of the mandibular third molar can disturb chewing movement. METHODS:Eighteen patients with a unilateral mandibular over-erupted third molar confirmed by both study cast observation and T-scan occlusal detection were selected from a sample of patients with complaints of tempor...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between proteins and cell receptors is related to tissue homeostasis such as in salivary glands. In this respect, alterations in hormone levels caused by hyperglycaemic conditions may interfere with this interaction, intensifying the damage caused by diabetes mellitus. Hormone replacement therapy is an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.03.014
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the remaining area of periodontal attachment and the attachment levels for each type of permanent teeth in a Chinese population by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scans. DESIGN:A total of 440 extracted permanent teeth (including each t...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.015
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plaque from the fitting surface of upper full dentures in eight patients with healthy palatal mucosa was studied. To characterize the predominant cultivable flora, 916 isolates (100-128 from each sample) were subcultured from anaerobic roll-tubes. Streptococci constituted 0-81 per cent (median, 41 per cent) of the iso...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90101-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate and compare the early biological effects of allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) versus salmon calcitonin (SC) on healing of surgically induced mandibular bone defects in osteoporotic rats. METHODS:Sixty-one female albino rats were included in this study...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104934
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is highly elevated in response to bacterial biofilms and is a potential risk factor for periodontal diseases. IL-1 gene polymorphisms have been associated with the IL-1 level. The aim of this study was to investigate if IL-1 gene cluster polymorphisms ar...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.10.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments showed that the human capacity to maintain a particular isometric force in the presence of visual feedback during a force-level, pursuit-tracking experiment is less developed for the jaw-closing muscles than for the limb muscles. This finding may indicate that the projection on the trigeminal motoneurone p...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90150-s
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Timed-pregnant rats were injected with a total of 90 microgram of retinoic acid from day 13 until delivery. Other pregnant groups were given either a total of 390 microgram of retinol from day 5 or a total of 270 microgram of retinol from day 13 until delivery. Although the weight gains and food intake of the dams dur...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90070-x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report concerns changes brought about in the submandibular salivary gland during different stages of the oestrous cycle in the concentrations of total lipids, cholesterol and protein, together with an assessment of the activities of cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase, ATPase, succinate dehydrogenase and an est...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(96)00011-8
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), though this role has yet to be fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to further evaluate this role as concomitantly expressed in the saliva and broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL/'...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.08.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Casein phosphopeptides (CPP) stabilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and may be used to localize ACP in dental plaque, maintaining a state of supersaturation with respect to tooth enamel, reducing demineralization and enhancing remineralization. The aim here was to investigate these effects by measuring the effect...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00017-0
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 10,000 g supernatant of wax-stimulated whole saliva was fractionated by gel filtration and its components were tested along with amino acids, small peptides and urea for their ability to stimulate this oxygen uptake, and for their effects on pH. Fractions containing the larger components, the proteins and large pe...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90176-b
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate in vitro the effectiveness of different calcium-silicate (CS) cements specifically designed for dentine permeability reduction. DESIGN:Fifty dentine discs were prepared from caries free human molars extracted for surgical reasons. The treatment consisted in applying two different experimental CS ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.02.024
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurophysiological exploration of the trigeminal sensory complex was done on 42 cats under ketamine anaesthesia, paying special attention to units receiving a periodontal input. Among 492 cells recorded in the trigeminal sensory complex, 73 responded to mechanical stimulation of the periodontium and were precisely loc...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90138-3
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oral organism Corynebacterium matruchotii was investigated for the presence of lipoteichoic acid, as this common polyanionic macroamphiphilic component of Gram-positive bacteria has been implicated in phenomena related to calcium binding. Phenol-water extraction followed by a small-scale, hydrophobic-interaction c...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00086-0
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF) is a biologically active lipid, like the prostaglandins, which mediates allergic and inflammatory reactions. Aggregation of washed rabbit platelets was induced by a lipid prepared from inflamed gingiva. The mobility of the active lipid wa...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90044-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibronectin (FN) with an immunohistochemical fluorescence technique using anti-human FN and anti-rat FN sera was localized in the basement membrane of lip, buccal mucosa, palate, tongue, around ectopic sebaceous glands and around acini and ducts of labial salivary glands though in different amounts. In the mucosal lam...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90010-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if local, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of TGFbeta1 were altered in drug-induced gingival overgrowth. PATIENTS AND METHODS:GCF samples were collected on Periopaper strips from 45 renal transplant recipients who had been medicated with cyclosporin or cyclosporin in combination with other...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2003.09.002
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical activity recorded during voluntary clenching by platinum hook intra-cutaneous electrodes was significantly higher (p less than 0.01) when the electrodes were placed parallel to the muscle fibres than across the fibres. The correlation between the parallel and transverse EMG recordings was highly significant...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(87)90110-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the anti-caries effect of a fluoridated milk-based drink on a root caries model by assessing mineral loss and both biofilm microbial viability and acidogenicity under increasing concentrations of fluoride supplementation. DESIGN:Streptococcus mutans UA159 biofilms were grown on r...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104878
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apparent diffusion rate, D, of lactate was significantly retarded in dental plaque fluid and a simulated plaque fluid consisting of a chemically-defined solution of salts, amino acids and albumin in phosphate buffer at pH 6.5. Metabolic utilization of lactate in live plaque residue reduced D for lactate into such ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(85)90106-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have already reported that chitosan inhibited the growth of cariogenic bacteria in vitro. This study was designed to evaluate whether chewing gum, containing chitosan, can effectively suppressed the growth of oral bacteria (total bacteria, total Streptococci, mutans streptococci (MS)) in saliva. METHODS:F...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.10.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periapical granulomas were induced, with a success rate of about 60% (66 granulomas produced out of 109 roots treated) in mandibular premolars. The average wet weight of the granulomas, 46.1 +/- 34.5 mg (mean +/- SD, n = 22), was sufficient to allow individual specimens to be used for most of the biochemical analyses....
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90151-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Streptococcus mutans, a gram-positive oral bacterium, has been identified as one of the principal etiological agents of human dental caries. To clarify the nature of the difference anti-biofilm effect against S. mutans between Assam tea from Camellia sinensis var. assamica, partially fermented, and green tea ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00