Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that oxidative stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), though this role has yet to be fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to further evaluate this role as concomitantly expressed in the saliva and broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL/'lavage'). DESIGN:Forty consenting patients (mean age 62+/-13-year-old), with/without COPD and/or smoking habit, participated in the study. The following antioxidant profile was examined both in saliva and lavage of the patients: total antioxidant status (TAS), uric acid (UA), peroxidase and super oxide dismutase (SOD). Total protein (TP) and albumin (Alb) were also evaluated in both saliva and lavage while amylase was measured only in saliva. RESULTS:Increase of TAS (by 100%) and of SOD activity levels (by 60%) in the lavage of COPD patients indicated oxidative stress. The salivary UA in COPD patients was 125% higher (p = 0.05) while the peroxidase was 20% higher. Another novel finding was that levels of salivary antioxidants in smoking versus non-smoking COPD patients were lower by 25-48% (for all four: TAS, UA, peroxidase and SOD) while the albumin was significantly reduced by 60% (p = 0.018). CONCLUSION:Oxidative-stress-related changes demonstrated both in the lavage and saliva of the COPD and/or smoking patient indicate cumulative effects of both, also emphasizing the pathogenetic role of free radicals in COPD. Salivary analysis, which is less invasive and much easier to perform as compared with lavage analysis, is suggested as a new and effective diagnostic tool in COPD patients.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Yigla M,Berkovich Y,Nagler RMdoi
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2006.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-43issue
1eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(06)00217-2journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Previous studies using potassium ion-selective microelectrodes have demonstrated that potassium concentrations in dental plaque fluid obtained by centrifugation are identical to whole plaque values determined immediately after collection. Such procedures were now used to examine the variations in potassium concentrati...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90030-1
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to investigate whether clinical (severe tooth loss) and subjective (chewing difficulties) indicators of oral health outcomes are associated with socioeconomic position and to explore the age-sex differences in the magnitude of the social gradient in Korea using data from the ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.07.021
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The enzymatic degradation of sodium monofluorophosphate by whole saliva in patients with differing oral health status was compared Ten patients each with good or poor oral health were selected. Assessment of oral health status included indices of the amount of dental plaque, caries experience and counts of Streptococc...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00118-5
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a computerized technique the bone height and prevalence of approximal periodontal intrabony defects were assessed on posterior bite-wing radiographs from 151 young adults. The results were related to the buffering capacity and counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in whole stimulated saliva. The mean d...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90161-3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulp tissues isolated from rats treated with either colchicine (0.5, 0.75 or 1.0 mg/kg) or beta-lumicolchicine (1.0 mg/kg) for 24 h were incubated in Tyrode buffer. Prostaglandin (PG) I2 and thromboxane (TX) A2 released into the medium were determined by radioimmunoassay as their stable metabolites, 6-keto-PGF1 alpha ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90063-5
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electromyographic recordings (EMG) obtained from intramuscular electrodes inserted in the lateral pterygoid muscle (lat. pt.) of 29 juvenile and adolescent monkeys were assessed in relation to the recorded activity of three jaw elevating muscles, temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid, and a jaw muscle depressor, t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90087-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present in situ study investigated the effect of Inula viscosa tea on the pellicle's acid protective properties and on initial oral biofilm formation. DESIGN:Biofilm formation was performed on bovine enamel slabs on individual maxillary splints. Following 1min of pellicle formation, eight subjects rinse...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.07.006
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluatein vitro the antibacterial activity, the antibiofilm effect and the cytotoxic potential of mouthwashes containing Brazilian red propolis with or without fluoride. METHODS:The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) against S. mutans, S. sanguinis, S. salivarius and L. case...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104512
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Candida albicans on the production of defense effector molecules by human oral mucosal epithelial cells in vitro. DESIGN:Immortalized human oral mucosal epithelial (Leuk-1) cells and C. albicans strain 5314 were cocultured at different cell-to-C. albica...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.013
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate the long-term effect of dentin pretreatment with 0.05 or 0.1% caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on (1) bond strength of resin composite to dentin by a three-step etch-and-rinse (Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose/ ASB) or a two-step self-etch adhesive system (Clearfil SE Bond/ CSE), (2) their fractur...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.06.012
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence to suggest that some reimplanted and autotransplanted teeth are reinnervated, but the time-course of reinnervation and the properties and source of the reinnervating axons are not known. This reinnervation has been investigated using electrophysiological techniques in 6 adult cats. In each cat, one l...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90172-3
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing attention has been given to the potential protective roles of specific antioxidant nutrients found in fruits and vegetables. However, there are relatively few reports on the cancer chemopreventive effects of lycopene or tomato carotenoids in animal models. Therefore, the chemopreventive efficacy of...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.12.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have shown that buccal epithelial cells (BEC) from humans can contain a polymicrobial intracellular flora. Members of that flora can induce proinflammatory responses. However, our subjects all had healthy oral mucosa. This might reflect tolerance of bacterial invasion by live BEC. Alternatively, inflammati...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.09.003
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight right-handed, young adults participated in a sensory testing experiment to evaluate spatial resolution at 10 positionally matched sites on the right- and left-hand sides of the face. An adaptive psychophysical (i.e. tracking) procedure was used to estimate the threshold spatial separation for perceiving t...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(94)00202-m
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A common finding in Swedish children is hypomineralization in first molars of unknown cause. Little is known about the chemical composition of the disturbed enamel. The aim here was to analyse the concentration gradients for F, Cl, Na, Mg, K and Sr in hypomineralized enamel from 17 permanent molars by means of seconda...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00113-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracts of these dental pulps from adult cats contained a non-dialysable agent or agents which could support neurone survival and neurite development for at least three days in neurone-enriched cultures of sympathetic ganglion cells from 11-day chick embryos. The neurone survival-promoting activity differed from nerv...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90104-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tenascin is a large extracellular matrix glycoprotein that plays specific role in cell matrix interaction. This protein is mainly attracted because of its oncofetal predominance expression at epithelial-mesenchymal interaction and also been associated with inflammatory response. Thus the aim was to study the ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.11.020
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outward flow of fluid through exposed dentine was demonstrated in anaesthetized cats. The flow was measured by observing the movement of the fat droplets of dilute milk in a glass capillary (i.d. 30 microns) with a microscope. The capillary was sealed to the dentine with a plastic cap. The resting flow rate through...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90087-o
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variable capacitance displacement transducer, previously employed for continuously monitoring movements of the rabbit mandibular incisor, was modified for use with the ferret mandibular canine. Comparing this tooth of limited growth with the tooth of continuous growth, similarities were seen in the reactions to extr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90177-2
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess a panel of risk factors associated to oral candidosis (OC) onset and its chronic maintenance by means of fuzzy logic (FL) approach and statistical traditional methodology (STM); to investigate their casual relationship within a multifactorial framework. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:One hospi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Genistein is a major isoflavone subclass of flavonoids found in soybean and a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The present study aimed to assess the effect of genistein on the production of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from Prevotella inter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.11.019
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sophora flavescens AITON (Leguminosae) is a typical traditional Korean medical herb considered to exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects, and is also used for the treatment of skin and mucosal ulcers, sores, diarrhea, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, arrhythmia, and eczema. OBJECTIVE ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the brain was earlier used to reveal the corticomotor representation of the human masseter muscle but it is unclear how motor tasks affect this map. An experimental approach incorporating transcranial magnetic stimulation of verified locations on the scalp, surface electromyography...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00051-0
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences in the shapes of the Hunter-Schreger bands in different teeth and in different areas of a tooth have never been explained. They are almost certainly related directly to differences in the courses and organization of prisms. A computerized model was used to construct vertical sheets of enamel prisms whose c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(90)90065-i
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives are 1) to calculate the position of highly accentuated lines in dental enamel of a group of individuals from Shahr-i-Sokhta, a thriving urban centre in Bronze Age South West Asia; 2) to identify peak frequencies of physiologically stressful periods during early childhood of these individuals; ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104969
更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Calpains comprise a family of intracellular Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases and are considered to play roles in various physiological phenomena with limited proteolytic activities against specific substrates. We herein revealed the expression and localization of calpain 3, the muscle-type calpain, in the s...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.05.019
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Syndecan-1 plays an important role in cell proliferation in dental papilla during tooth development. This study aimed to clarify the transcription mechanisms that regulate syndecan-1 gene expression in dental papilla. DESIGN:We analysed genomic conservation and putative transcriptional factor binding sites o...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effects of vitamin K1 supplementation on skeletal changes related to fluoride in growing rats. Forty male Wistar rats aged 4 weeks were assigned at random into three groups: high-dose fluoride (125 ppm) group; high-dose fluoride + vitamin K1 (0.2 mg/(g day)) group...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.02.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The hypothesis of this study was that feeding glucose instead of sucrose in the cariogenic Diet 2000 to rats weaned at age 18 days would result in greater light/dark differences in feeding activity and secretion and storage of parotid salivary enzymes. DESIGN OF STUDY:Diet 2000 and a stock commercial diet (c...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2014.11.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofilms are complex, multi-species bacterial communities that colonize the oral cavity in the form of plaque and are known to cause dental caries and periodontal disease. Present study demonstrated the potential of three selected medicinal plants against isolated and identified dental biofilm forming strains...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
