Abstract：
:Differences in the shapes of the Hunter-Schreger bands in different teeth and in different areas of a tooth have never been explained. They are almost certainly related directly to differences in the courses and organization of prisms. A computerized model was used to construct vertical sheets of enamel prisms whose courses could be varied in 3 dimensions. The output was viewed as a 3-dimensional picture of the prisms, or as a 2-dimensional picture of the Hunter-Schreger bands, or as a "longitudinal" section showing prism profiles (parazones and diazones). The effects on the shapes of the bands of changing the parameters describing prism courses were often unexpected. The following appeared to be important for human enamel: (a) the shapes of the enamel-dentine junction and the growth lines, (b) the thickness of the enamel, (c) the amount by which prisms widen as they pass to the surace, (d) prism courses in the longitudinal plane and (e) the amount by which the oscillations of prisms in the transverse plane were progressively dampened. It was concluded that modelling prisms in 3 dimensions, and checking the appearance of cut surfaces of the model, provides the only sure way of understanding the 3-dimensional arrangement of prisms in most enamels that contain Hunter-Schreger bands.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Osborn JWdoi
10.1016/0003-9969(90)90065-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
869-78issue
11eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The ability of cadmium (Cd) to induce the synthesis of metallothionein (MT) in the developing teeth of the rat was investigated. Rats were given daily intraperitoneal injections of cadmium chloride (1.5 mg Cd/kg) for 7 days. The induction of MT synthesis in incisor teeth after Cd treatment was investigated immunohisto...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00088-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) can be rapidly identified in saliva from patients with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, by in vitro amplification using the polymerase chain reaction and specific primers. Amplification of DNA results in a product of 110 bp length corresponding to the region 1381-1490 bp of the HSV1...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(92)90113-m
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study and compare the relationships between mean chewing cycle duration, selected cephalometric variables representing mandibular length, face height, etc., measured in women and in their teenage or young-adult biological daughters. DESIGN:Daughters were recruited from local high schools and the Universit...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.08.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the role played by androgens in the development and maintenance of sex differences in the proportion of muscle fibres of different phenotypes, the effects of castration in adult (>6 months old) and in young adult (2-3 months old) male rabbits was examined. Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00030-3
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this project was to develop an analytical procedure with the required level of sensitivity for the determination of glucose concentrations in small volumes of unstimulated fasting whole saliva. The technique involves high-performance ion-exchange chromatography at high pH and pulsed amperometric detection. ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(95)00121-2
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of Strep. mutans in saliva samples was examined in 101 13-14-year-old children, 53 in a control and 48 in the test group. All in the test group with 2.5 X 10(5) Strep. mutans per ml saliva were treated with 1 per cent chlorhexidine gel, once a day, for 14 days when the number of Strep. mutans was greatly re...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(82)90042-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There was a statistically significant shift towards increased proportions of type I Langerhans cells (containing many Langerhans-cell granules) and reduced proportions of both type II Langerhans cells (containing few granules) and indeterminate cells in diseased oral epithelium when compared to healthy oral epithelium...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(86)90004-x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enamel and cementum pellicles form by different adsorption of salivary and serum components to the tooth surface. The authors compared the constituents of surface pellicle formed on human enamel and cementum under three conditions: (1) natural pellicle, present on extracted teeth, which was formed by prolonged exposur...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(87)80013-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that hypoxia and interleukin-1 (IL-1)beta played a substantial role in gene expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc cells. The TMJ disc cells were isolated from rabbit TMJ, and cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.06.006
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ZnCl(2) on plaque-growth and vitality pattern of dental biofilm and to determine the optimum zinc concentration for the inhibition of plaque formation. DESIGN:Data were collected from nine volunteers for whom a special-designed acrylic appliance was prescr...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This controlled split-mouth study aimed to estimate the effect of caries and related treatment on concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-13, IL-10, IL-6, IL-5, IL-4, IL-22, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL1-β in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of caries affected teeth...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104620
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In adult miniature pigs (Sus scrofa) fibres of the masseter contract differentially, helping to produce the successive movements of the mandible during the chewing cycle. In infant pigs, however, most fibres of the masseter contract simultaneously. One hypothesis to explain the ontogenetic change in contraction patter...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90116-c
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-syndromic supernumerary teeth (NSST) are a common type of dental anomaly. microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in craniofacial and tooth development. Therefore, we hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of miRNAs may be associated with the susceptibility of NSST. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104771
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The holy grail of biomarker research in periodontology is to develop a high impact diagnostics which have a significant impact on clinical decision-making, patient outcomes and healthcare providers. In the field of periodontal diagnostics, oral fluid-based biomarkers have been studied mainly in the gingival ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.12.022
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substituting ferrets for rats and dogs as animal models for craniofacial research is favourable because of the similarity of many of the ferret's anatomical, metabolic and physiological features to those of man. Other advantages are cost-effectiveness and possibly less ethical controversy. However, information on the ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(02)00043-2
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healing of the periodontal ligament (PDL) after extrusive luxation of two upper central incisors was evaluated when one tooth was splinted and the other left untreated. One millimetre thick, transverse sections of tooth, PDL and alveolar bone were examined in a materials testing machine. Load deformation curves were r...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(89)90010-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ascorbic acid (AA), also known as Vitamin C, is a cofactor required for the function of several hydroxylases. It is not synthesised in humans and has to be provided by diet. Its absence is responsible for scurvy, a condition related to the defective synthesis of collagen by the reduced function of prolylhydroxylase. A...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.11.006
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some saliva substitutes have been shown to demineralize dentine in vitro. This effect is counteracted by the application of various fluorides. In contrast, remineralizing saliva substitutes might be supported by these treatments, depending on the dynamics during remineralization. The aim of this in vitro stud...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in plaque and tongue samples from systemically healthy subjects with periodontal health, gingivitis or chronic periodontitis. METHODS:After screening 720 potentially eligible subjects, 154 systemically he...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.06.009
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulp tissues isolated from rats treated with either colchicine (0.5, 0.75 or 1.0 mg/kg) or beta-lumicolchicine (1.0 mg/kg) for 24 h were incubated in Tyrode buffer. Prostaglandin (PG) I2 and thromboxane (TX) A2 released into the medium were determined by radioimmunoassay as their stable metabolites, 6-keto-PGF1 alpha ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(88)90063-5
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomechanical loads were varied by feeding diets of different consistencies. One group was fed hard diet for eight weeks, a second soft diet for eight weeks, and a third soft diet for four weeks followed by four weeks of hard diet. In all groups, alkaline-phosphatase activity was localized primarily in cells and extra...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(87)90043-4
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare total IgA in the whole saliva of children with Down syndrome with levels in sibling and parent groups. IgA measurements were presented as the concentration in saliva (μg/ml) and also adjusted for salivary flow rate (SFR; μg/min). Twenty children with Down syndrome, ten siblings and...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the densities of CD1a + immature and CD83+ mature dendritic cells, and inflammatory infiltrate cells between smokers and non-smokers with oral leukoplakia. Parameters associated with malignant transformation were also evaluated. DESIGN:21 smokers and 23 non-smokers diagnosed with oral leukoplakia ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.07.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the rate of demineralization of enamel during caries, three physicochemical processes are of importance: the diffusion into and out of the enamel, the dissolution of mineral and the complexation of ions. The interpretation of diffusion experiments in conjunction with artificial caries experiments and computer simu...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(83)90006-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess a panel of risk factors associated to oral candidosis (OC) onset and its chronic maintenance by means of fuzzy logic (FL) approach and statistical traditional methodology (STM); to investigate their casual relationship within a multifactorial framework. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:One hospi...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent reports characterizing the physiological properties of normal human labial acini are reviewed with particular emphasis on mechanisms related to fluid secretion. In contrast to the salivary glands of several experimental animals, human labial acinar cells do not appear to have a1-adrenergic receptors, substance ...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00044-8
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct detection of these viruses was made by using the PCR for amplifying viral DNA. In virtually all adults low levels of the herpesvirus can be detected. Therefore it is necessary to quantitate the amount of viral DNA, and a method to compare the plasmid containing the cloned target gene was used here. After 35 cyc...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9969(91)90026-q
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adhesion molecules are considered to have an active role in controlling cell differentiation, although the mechanisms involved have yet to be determined. The developing tooth provides an excellent model to use for determining the factors/processes regulating cell differentiation. The studies presented here focused spe...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00051-9
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fortuitous observation of salivary microliths in ferret was pursued in the present investigation. Major salivary glands obtained post-mortem from mature ferrets of either sex were examined with the use of histology and light microscopical histochemistry for calcium, protein, amino acids, mucosubstances and hydroly...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.07.009
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of variations in tooth number, shape and position in the dental arch to determine if there are parts of the dental arch that show a higher prevalence of tooth variability. DESIGN:198 randomly selected Caucasian subjects (93 females, 105 males) aged between 10...
journal_title：Archives of oral biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.11.009
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
