Abstract:
:Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the brain was earlier used to reveal the corticomotor representation of the human masseter muscle but it is unclear how motor tasks affect this map. An experimental approach incorporating transcranial magnetic stimulation of verified locations on the scalp, surface electromyography, and controlled muscle facilitation was used to disclose the corticomotor output map of the masseter during three isometric tooth-contact tasks, viz., tooth clenching in the intercuspal position, biting on the left molar teeth, and biting on the incisors. Map area was significantly different for all tasks, and map height and volume were also different for biting on the incisor teeth (p<0.05). There was evidence of task-related modulation of corticobulbar activity that appeared to be mainly of corticomotoneuronal origin, although the role of differential, task-associated peripheral afferent input from orofacial receptors could not be discounted.
journal_name
Arch Oral Bioljournal_title
Archives of oral biologyauthors
Watson C,Walshaw D,McMillan ASdoi
10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00051-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
767-73issue
9eissn
0003-9969issn
1879-1506pii
S0003-9969(00)00051-0journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental evolution affects the geometry of the tooth, but the adaptive relevance of these changes is related to tooth sharpness, complexity, and relief (topography). On a set of laboratory mice, we assessed how wear related to age and food consistency affected molar geometry and topography. DESIGN:Three group...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.04.028
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adherence of streptococci to hydroxyapatite spheroids (HAS) depended upon the strain used, the fermentable carbon source available during bacterial growth, the number of times a clinical isolate had been subcultured on laboratory media and the pre-treatment of the HAS. Sucrose greatly stimulated the secondary colo...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90107-3
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess whether or not Vitamin D deficiency was associated with the GCF and gingival tissue antimicrobial peptides (AMP), namely, human beta defensin-2 (hBD-2) and cathelicidin (LL-37) level in chronic periodontitis (CP) and gingivitis patients. DESIGN:A total of 80 volunteers were...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104827
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells possess multipotent properties that allow them to differentiate into various cells, which may be potentially useful in tissue regeneration. Stem cell populations are reported to be present in various tissues of hematopoietic, neural and mesenchymal lineages, with the presence of stem cell populations in den...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.08.010
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of muscarinic cholinergic receptors on rat parotid acinar cells causes a rapid production of inositol phosphates, with the key metabolic event being the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) and diacylglycerol. Here a high-performance liquid chr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(00)00109-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a panel of risk factors associated to oral candidosis (OC) onset and its chronic maintenance by means of fuzzy logic (FL) approach and statistical traditional methodology (STM); to investigate their casual relationship within a multifactorial framework. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:One hospi...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.11.009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covalent intermolecular cross-links in collagen provide the dentine matrix with stability and tensile strength. The density of collagen cross-links varies depending on the site within the same tissue. This variation is probably due to factors such as the different amounts of stress and different turnover rates at the ...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90118-6
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the mechanical properties and load-relaxation of these discs in compression. Eight discs were used for the experiments. Compression was applied to specimens up to the specified strain, and a series of load-relaxation tests was conducted on each specimen from 0.25% strain t...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(99)00097-7
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periapical granulomas were induced, with a success rate of about 60% (66 granulomas produced out of 109 roots treated) in mandibular premolars. The average wet weight of the granulomas, 46.1 +/- 34.5 mg (mean +/- SD, n = 22), was sufficient to allow individual specimens to be used for most of the biochemical analyses....
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(89)90151-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This controlled split-mouth study aimed to estimate the effect of caries and related treatment on concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-13, IL-10, IL-6, IL-5, IL-4, IL-22, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL1-β in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of caries affected teeth...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104620
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of cathepsin L and rat salivary cystatin-3 (RSC-3) in rat osteoclasts (rat femoral and alveolar bones) treated with or without E-64 (control) was examined immunocytochemically. In osteoclasts pretreated with E-64, immunoreactivity for cathepsin L was very weak extracellularly compared to that in the c...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(97)00003-4
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (NSF) attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) hypothesis has been applied to exocytosis in salivary glands. The expression of SNARE proteins has not been well investigated in the parotid gland. In this study, the mRNA expression of SNAREs and membrane-fusion-related pro...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00048-6
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) stimulates tooth-germ development in embryonic mouse mandibular explant cultures, but it is not clear whether this is due to a direct action on epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, or whether development was stimulated indirectly by serotonergic regulation of other morphoregulatory molecules. A calciu...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(98)00067-3
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The influence of carotid artery occlusion (10, 30 and 60 min) on regulatory mechanisms implicated in the vasorelaxant responses of isolated glandular branch of rabbit facial artery to acetylcholine (ACh) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) was examined. DESIGN:In organ bath studies with arterial rin...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cartilage of the mandibular condyle of growing mice was used to monitor changes in the content of protein, DNA, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, uronic acid, calcium and phosphate. Protein and DNA increased in a stepwise fashion with one spurt seen during the first 2 weeks of post-natal life a second immediately aft...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(83)90036-5
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Consumption of acidic food and drinks is considered as important risk factor for development of dental erosion. There are several in vitro and in situ studies focusing on the risk indicators and preventive treatment, however, the need for a standardized animal model has been emphasised for many years. The aim...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.013
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green tea is a leading beverage in the Far East for thousands of years; it is regarded for a long time as a health product. Green tea is important source of polyphenol antioxidants. Polyphenols including epigallocatechin 3 gallate (EGCG) constitute the most interesting components in green tea leaves. Green tea has the...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.11.017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most authorities agree that the hydrodynamic theory of dentine sensitivity best explains the stimulus-response relations of most painful stimuli. However, as the usual hydrodynamic stimuli are so different, it has been impossible to compare them. The equivalency of hydrodynamic stimuli can be evaluated from measuremen...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(96)00059-3
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review was to assess the impact of nicotine administration on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). METHODS:A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE (OVID) and Web of Knowledge databases and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.05.016
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous laboratory studies have revealed that some axons branch to supply the pulps of two teeth, but the incidence of such fibres in different regions of the jaws has not been investigated. The present study has used electrophysiological techniques to determine the incidence and distribution of branched pulpal axons...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(93)90109-y
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::External apical root resorption (EARR) induced by orthodontic treatment and chronic periodontitis (CP) are complex phenotypes dependent on the interaction of multiple genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Apart from different environmental triggers, these phenotypes are caused by antagonistic biological mechanisms inv...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.006
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidal adherence to mucosal surfaces is considered as the first step in the pathogenesis of oral candidiasis. We examined the effect of antifungal polyenes, amphotericin B, nystatin and natamycin, at sublethal and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) on the adherence of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata to H...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(03)00174-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis is strongly associated with periodontal disease. Significant titres of specific IgG antibodies to P. gingivalis can be found in healthy individuals and those with periodontitis. In this study, 22 outer membrane antigens ranging from 15.5 to 107.6 kDa were recognized by sera from persons with p...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(95)00063-u
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous tooth transplants evoke immunogenic rejection against antigens within donor periodontal ligaments cells and ground substance. Eight maxillary incisors of 6 juvenile animals were extracted, crowns and pulps removed by gutta percha; the roots were incubated serially in enzyme solutions and glutaraldehyde at 3...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(82)90128-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The net surface charge of various oral streptococci were assessed by aqueous two-phase partitioning in a dextran-polyethylene glycol system. Great variability was found among individual strains within all species tested. Type 1 strains of Streptococcus sanguis serotypes which have been found to be more adherent, expos...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(81)90114-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is known to ameliorate central changes that result from peripheral nerve injury and may promote regeneration of myelinated axons. We have assessed its role in the functional recovery of sensory afferents and autonomic efferents after repair of the chorda tympani and lingual nerves in the...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.06.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Different enzyme-containing toothpastes are available on the market. The aim of the present in situ study was to investigate their efficacy for immobilisation of protective enzymes in the pellicle layer. METHODS:Pellicle formation took place in situ on bovine enamel slabs fixed to individual upper jaw splints carr...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.03.020
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::These mechanoreceptors were studied with particular regard to their type and the distribution. In both species they were concentrated in the crests of transverse palatine rugae. In the mouse, Meissner corpuscles, glomerular corpuscles, and Merkel cell nerve endings were seen in every palatine ruga, though the first an...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(90)90014-2
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mandibles were cultured in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (1 mM) and theophylline (1 mM) and in control medium. Controls differentiated normally but the timing of events differed from that in ovo and feathers did not form. With elevated intracellular cyclic-AMP levels, membrane bone did not form in the earlier s...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9969(86)90057-9
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing attention has been given to the potential protective roles of specific antioxidant nutrients found in fruits and vegetables. However, there are relatively few reports on the cancer chemopreventive effects of lycopene or tomato carotenoids in animal models. Therefore, the chemopreventive efficacy of...
journal_title:Archives of oral biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.12.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00