Pathological stress granules in Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:A feature of neurodegenerative disease is the accumulation of insoluble protein aggregates in the brain. In some conditions, including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, the primary aggregating entities are RNA binding proteins. Through regulated prion-like assembly, RNA binding proteins serve many functions in RNA metabolism that are essential for the healthy maintenance of cells of the central nervous system. Those RNA binding proteins that are the core nucleating factors of stress granules (SGs), including TIA-1, TIAR, TTP and G3BP1, are also found in the pathological lesions of other neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, where the hallmark aggregating protein is not an RNA binding protein. This discovery suggests that the regulated cellular pathway, which utilizes assembly of RNA binding proteins to package and silence mRNAs during stress, may be integral in the aberrant pathological protein aggregation that occurs in numerous neurodegenerative conditions.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Ash PE,Vanderweyde TE,Youmans KL,Apicco DJ,Wolozin B

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2014.05.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-10 00:00:00

pages

52-8

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(14)01041-5

journal_volume

1584

pub_type

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