MutT Homolog 1 (MTH1) maintains multiple KRAS-driven pro-malignant pathways.

abstract：:The checkpoint sliding-clamp complex, Rad9/Rad1/Hus1, plays a critical role during initiation of checkpoint signals in response to DNA damage and replication disruption. We investigated the impact of loss of Rad1 on checkpoint function and on DNA replication in mammalian cells. We show that RAD1 is an essential gene f...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Bao S,Lu T,Wang X,Zheng H,Wang LE,Wei Q,Hittelman WN,Li L

更新日期：2004-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential role of prolactin (PRL) in normal mammary gland growth and differentiation has implicated this hormone in the development and progression of breast cancer. Although Stat5 is the best-characterized mediator of PRL signals, PRL also activates multiple other signals, whose roles in normal and pathologic pro...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gutzman JH,Rugowski DE,Nikolai SE,Schuler LA

更新日期：2007-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Anemia in cancer patients is associated with reduced quality of life and local failure after radiation treatment. However, the use of erythropoietin to correct cancer anemia and to improve radiation efficacy was disappointing. Erythropoietin-receptor signaling mainly acts via activation of STAT 5, but also crossactiva...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pajonk F,Weil A,Sommer A,Suwinski R,Henke M

更新日期：2004-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of glioma cells to migrate great distances from a primary tumor mass is the primary cause of tumor recurrence. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is a serine protease that can initiate proteolytic cascades, which result in remodeling of extracellular matrix and basement membrane, allowing cells...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chandrasekar N,Mohanam S,Gujrati M,Olivero WC,Dinh DH,Rao JS

更新日期：2003-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Most cases of breast cancer (BrCa) mortality are due to vascular metastasis. BrCa cells must intravasate through endothelial cells (ECs) to enter a blood vessel in the primary tumor and then adhere to ECs and extravasate at the metastatic site. In this study we demonstrate that inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor (...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang H,Wong CC,Wei H,Gilkes DM,Korangath P,Chaturvedi P,Schito L,Chen J,Krishnamachary B,Winnard PT Jr,Raman V,Zhen L,Mitzner WA,Sukumar S,Semenza GL

更新日期：2012-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A33 antigen is a membrane-bound protein that is expressed only in intestinal epithelium and in most human colon cancers. Thus, A33 antigen has been explored as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of colon cancers. However, little is known about the mechanism responsible for the tissue-specific pattern of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mao Z,Song S,Zhu Y,Yi X,Zhang H,Shang Y,Tong T

更新日期：2003-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) was recently identified by positional cloning and found to encode a protein with sequence similarity to a family of eucaryotic GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Expression of the NF1-GAP-related domain (NF1GRD) has been shown to complement yeast strains d...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gutmann DH,Boguski M,Marchuk D,Wigler M,Collins FS,Ballester R

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a novel chicken c-myb exon whose sequences are specifically expressed in thymic cells. In situ hybridization experiments indicate that this thymus-specific coding exon is localized on a small chromosome, distinct from the large acrocentric chromosome 3 on which we recently mapped the bulk of 15 e...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vellard M,Soret J,Viegas-Pequignot E,Galibert F,Nguyen VC,Dutrillaux B,Perbal B

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are caused by gain-of-function mutations in the Kit receptor tyrosine kinase. Most primary GIST patients respond to the Kit inhibitor imatinib, but this drug often becomes ineffective because of secondary mutations in the Kit kinase domain. The characteristic intracellular accum...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Obata Y,Horikawa K,Takahashi T,Akieda Y,Tsujimoto M,Fletcher JA,Esumi H,Nishida T,Abe R

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a dynamic transcription factor that regulates important biological processes involved in cancer initiation and progression. Identifying regulators that control the half-life of NF-kappaB is important to understanding molecular processes that control the duration of transcriptional ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ramsey CS,Yeung F,Stoddard PB,Li D,Creutz CE,Mayo MW

更新日期：2008-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The RCAS retroviral vector was used to express chicken and mouse cellular Jun proteins in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Both mouse and chicken proteins induced foci of transformed cells with low to moderate efficiency compared with viral Jun, but were as effective as the viral protein in promoting anchorage-independent ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wong WY,Håvarstein LS,Morgan IM,Vogt PK

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-translational acetylation of lysines is most extensively studied in histones, but this modification is also found in many other proteins and is implicated in a wide range of biological processes in both the cell nucleus and the cytoplasm. Like phosphorylation, acetylation patterns and levels are often altered in ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Farria A,Li W,Dent SY

更新日期：2015-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which Bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis is unknown. The Bcl-2 protein is localized to intracellular membranes, including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is the major intracellular reservoir of Ca2+ in non-muscle cells, sequestering Ca2+ for use in intracellular signaling, and is a prime target of oxidat...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Distelhorst CW,Lam M,McCormick TS

更新日期：1996-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) belongs to a family of polypeptide factors, whose cytostatic and apoptotic functions help restrain the growth of mammalian cells. Although solid data established the role of TGF-beta's as suppressor factors in tumorigenic processes, in the context of an advanced stage of di...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Murillo MM,del Castillo G,Sánchez A,Fernández M,Fabregat I

更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:p21(Waf1/Cip1) is a p53 transcription target implicated in both major functions of the tumor suppressor--cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It is a potent inhibitor of the key cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK1-4), and has been thought to be the main mediator of p53-dependent G1 and G2 arrest. However, an increasing body of...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Xia M,Knezevic D,Vassilev LT

更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:BCL11 genes play crucial roles in lymphopoiesis and have been associated with hematopoietic malignancies. Specifically, disruption of the BCL11B (B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma 11B) locus is linked to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and the loss of heterozygosity in mice results in T-cell lymphoma. ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cismasiu VB,Adamo K,Gecewicz J,Duque J,Lin Q,Avram D

更新日期：2005-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinoblastoma suppressor gene product Rb has been assigned a critical role in cell cycle regulation, the induction of differentiation, and inhibition of oncogenic transformation. Inheritance of a mutant RB allele in humans is responsible for bilateral retinoblastoma, a malignant tumor of the retina. Trilateral re...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Vooijs M,te Riele H,van der Valk M,Berns A

更新日期：2002-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It has recently been shown that an adenovirus mutant lacking expression of the large E1B protein (deltaE1B) selectively replicates in p53 deficient cells. However, apart from the large E1B protein the adenovirus early region encodes the E1A and E4orf6 proteins which also have been reported to affect p53 expression as ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Steegenga WT,Riteco N,Jochemsen AG,Fallaux FJ,Bos JL

更新日期：1998-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ataxia telangiectasia mutated and RAD3 related (ATR) protein kinase plays critical roles in ensuring DNA replication, DNA repair, and cell cycle control in response to replication stress, making ATR inhibition a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. To identify genes whose loss makes tumor cells hyperse...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang C,Wang G,Feng X,Shepherd P,Zhang J,Tang M,Chen Z,Srivastava M,McLaughlin ME,Navone NM,Hart GT,Chen J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectopic expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 (mGluR1) in mouse melanocytes induces melanoma formation. Although requirement of mGluR1 for development of melanoma in the initial stage has been demonstrated, its role in melanoma growth in vivo remains unclear. In this study, we developed novel transge...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ohtani Y,Harada T,Funasaka Y,Nakao K,Takahara C,Abdel-Daim M,Sakai N,Saito N,Nishigori C,Aiba A

更新日期：2008-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a gamma-2 herpesvirus, is the causative agent of KS, primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and a plasma cell variant of multicentric Castleman's disease. Although KSHV latency is detected in KS-related tumors, oncogenic pathways activated by KSHV latent infection are not...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nakayama R,Ueno Y,Ueda K,Honda T

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The forkhead transcription factor FOXO1, a downstream target of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt signalling pathway, regulates cyclic differentiation and apoptosis in normal endometrium, but its role in endometrial carcinogenesis is unknown. Screening of endometrial cancer cell lines demonstrated that FOXO1 is expres...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Goto T,Takano M,Albergaria A,Briese J,Pomeranz KM,Cloke B,Fusi L,Feroze-Zaidi F,Maywald N,Sajin M,Dina RE,Ishihara O,Takeda S,Lam EW,Bamberger AM,Ghaem-Maghami S,Brosens JJ

更新日期：2008-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multifome is the most common and most aggressive primary brain tumor with no current curative therapy. We found expression of the bZip transcription factor ATF5 in all 29 human glioblastomas and eight human and rat glioma cell lines assessed. ATF5 is not detectably expressed by mature brain neurons and as...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Angelastro JM,Canoll PD,Kuo J,Weicker M,Costa A,Bruce JN,Greene LA

更新日期：2006-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hepatocarcinoma cell lines, the Hepa-1 wild-type (c1c7) and the beta-subunit mutated (c4) lacking hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activity, were differentially susceptible to apoptosis by hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). The c4 cells were 40% apoptotic 48 h after HGF treatment. On the contrary, the wild-type c1c...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Matteucci E,Modora S,Simone M,Desiderio MA

更新日期：2003-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, we have mimicked human neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) in conditional Nf2 mutant (P0Cre;Nf2flox2/flox2) mice. Schwannomas, characteristic for NF2, were found at low frequency in older mice. Here, we report that these mice, upon additional hemizygosity for p53, rapidly develop multiple tumours showing featur...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Robanus-Maandag E,Giovannini M,van der Valk M,Niwa-Kawakita M,Abramowski V,Antonescu C,Thomas G,Berns A

更新日期：2004-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural rearrangements involving chromosome 13 are frequently seen in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. The presence of reciprocal translocations involving 13q14 in 10-15% of cases pinpoints the location of a gene important in leukaemogenesis. In order to characterise the exact location of the 13q14 breakpoint,...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Hawthorn LA,Chapman R,Oscier D,Cowell JK

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported the isolation of several temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of F9 cells. Further investigations showed that some mutants were induced to differentiate at non-permissive temperature of cell growth, accompanied by changes in the expression of various genes, whereas others were not. During the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kosaka M,Iwai SA,Nishina Y,Sumi T,Nishimune Y

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myc promotes both normal cell proliferation and oncogenic transformation through the activation and repression of target genes. The c-Myc-S protein is a truncated form of c-Myc that is produced in some cells from translation initiation at an internal AUG codon. We report that c-Myc-S and a similar truncated form of N-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cowling VH,Cole MD

更新日期：2008-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:p27Kip1 is a regulator of the mammalian cell cycle and a putative tumor suppressor. Distinct altered patterns of p27Kip1 protein expression are found in a variety of human carcinomas, and p27Kip1 expression levels usually correlate directly with disease-free survival. The mechanism(s) by which p27Kip1 expression is re...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Worm J,Bartkova J,Kirkin AF,Straten P,Zeuthen J,Bartek J,Guldberg P

更新日期：2000-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-Met receptor is a potential therapeutic target for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Signaling interactions between c-Met and the mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have been studied extensively, but signaling intermediates and biological consequences of lateral signaling to c-Met in EGFR wild-type...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Dulak AM,Gubish CT,Stabile LP,Henry C,Siegfried JM

更新日期：2011-08-18 00:00:00