Abstract:
:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a gamma-2 herpesvirus, is the causative agent of KS, primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and a plasma cell variant of multicentric Castleman's disease. Although KSHV latency is detected in KS-related tumors, oncogenic pathways activated by KSHV latent infection are not fully understood. Here, we found that retrotransposition of long interspersed element-1 (L1), a retrotransposon in the human genome, was enhanced in PEL cells. Among the KSHV latent genes, viral FLICE-inhibitory protein (vFLIP) enhanced L1 retrotransposition in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Intracellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), an NF-κB target, regulated the vFLIP-mediated enhancement of L1 retrotransposition. Furthermore, ICAM-1 downregulated the expression of Moloney leukemia virus 10 (MOV10), an L1 restriction factor. Knockdown of ICAM-1 or overexpression of MOV10 relieved the vFLIP-mediated enhancement of L1 retrotransposition. Collectively, during KSHV latency, vFLIP upregulates ICAM-1 in an NF-κB-dependent manner, which, in turn, downregulates MOV10 expression and thereby enhances L1 retrotransposition. Because active L1 retrotransposition can lead to genomic instability, which is commonly found in KS and PEL, activation of L1 retrotransposition during KSHV latency may accelerate oncogenic processes through enhancing genomic instability. Our results suggest that L1 retrotransposition may be a novel target for impeding tumor development in KSHV-infected patients.
journal_name
Oncogenejournal_title
Oncogeneauthors
Nakayama R,Ueno Y,Ueda K,Honda Tdoi
10.1038/s41388-019-0726-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
4340-4351issue
22eissn
0950-9232issn
1476-5594pii
10.1038/s41388-019-0726-5journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ONCOGENE文献大全abstract::Chromosome 1p36.23 is frequently deleted in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). miR-34a localizes in this region. Our experiments found that miR-34a was often deleted and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was frequently amplified in genomic DNA of 55 GBMs using single-nucleotide polymorphism DNA microarray. Notably, ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2012.132
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genome analysis of human prostate cancers demonstrated that both AR gene amplification and TP53 mutation are among the most frequently observed alterations in advanced prostate cancer. However, the biological role of these dual genetic alterations in prostate tumorigenesis is largely unknown. In addition, there...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41388-019-0901-8
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::REF cells transformed by oncogenes E1A and cHa-ras reveal high and constitutive DNA-binding activity of AP-1 factor lacking in c-Fos protein. Consistently, the transcription of c-fos gene has been found to be downregulated. To elucidate the mechanisms of c-fos downregulation in E1A+cHa-ras transformants, we studied th...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205118
更新日期:2002-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Oncofetal genes are expressed in embryos or fetuses, are downregulated or undetectable in adult tissues, and then re-expressed in tumors. Known oncofetal genes, such as AFP, GCB, FGF18, IMP-1 and SOX1, often have important clinical applications or pivotal biological functions. To find new oncofetal-like genes, we used...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2010.451
更新日期:2011-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment of cells with 0.5 mM sodium arsenite (but not other activators of stress-activated MAP kinase cascades) prevents the activation of p21Ras and strongly suppresses the activation of c-Raf and the MAP kinase cascade by a variety of growth factors. Arsenite appears to exert its effect by preventing the guanin...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202168
更新日期:1998-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate (MARCKS), a substrate of protein kinase C, is a key regulatory molecule controlling mucus granule secretion by airway epithelial cells as well as directed migration of leukocytes, stem cells and fibroblasts. Phosphorylation of MARKCS may be involved in these responses. How...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2013.336
更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in p53 change the sensitivity to cancer chemotherapeutic drugs. Whereas many drugs, including the vinca alkaloids, often become less effective when p53 is transcriptionally inactivated, several, most notably paclitaxel, may become more effective. In studying the underlying mechanism(s), we found that increas...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201658
更新日期:1998-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Artemis is a multifunctional phospho-protein with roles in V(D)J recombination, repair of double-strand breaks by nonhomologous end-joining and regulation of cell-cycle checkpoints after DNA damage. Here, we describe a new function of Artemis as a negative regulator of p53 in response to oxidative stress in both prima...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2009.100
更新日期:2009-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that the v-rel protein (p59v-rel) exists in a high molecular weight complex with at least four other proteins in the cytoplasm of v-rel-transformed chicken pre-B lymphoid cells (Simek, S. & Rice, N.R., J. Virol., 62, 4730-4736, 1989). One of these proteins is the chicken c-rel protein, but the i...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the involvement of proteases during taxol-mediated cell death of human A549 non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells using a proteomics approach that specifically targets protein N termini and further detects newly formed N termini that are the result of protein processing. Our analysis revealed 27 protease-med...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2008.96
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays an essential role in nucleic acid metabolism as a component of the replication and repair machinery. This toroidal-shaped protein encircles DNA and can slide bidirectionally along the duplex. One of the well-established functions for PCNA is its role as the processivity ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200886
更新日期:1997-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Ret is a receptor tyrosine kinase predominantly expressed in tissue derived from the neuroectoderm and is involved in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and 2B, familiar medullary thyroid carcinoma, and Hirschsprung's disease. The ligand for the receptor is still unknown. Previously, using a human epidermal growth f...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular adhesion to extracellular matrix is a central phenomenon for the maintenance of tissue integrity and cellular movement. Collectively, these processes are regulated by a fine-tuned balance between the formation and loosening of adhesive contacts, a process involving integrins, and the elevation and diminution ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210883
更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic clones encompassing the human ETS1 gene were isolated and utilized to define its molecular organization. This gene consists of eight exons spanning over 60 kb. The 5' end of the human ETS1 gene was subcloned and characterized. S1 nuclease, primer extension and RNAase protection analyses of human mRNAs showed m...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disseminated breast cancer cells employ adaptive molecular responses following cytotoxic therapeutic insult which promotes their survival and subsequent outgrowth. Here we demonstrate that expression of the pro-metastatic lncRNA BORG (BMP/OP-Responsive Gene) is greatly induced within triple-negative breast cancer (TNB...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41388-018-0586-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-p185(her2/neu) peptidomimetic (AHNP) is a small exo-cyclic peptide derived from the anti-p185(her2/neu) rhumAb 4D5 (h4D5). AHNP mimics many but not all of the antitumor characteristics exhibited by h4D5. However, the pharmacokinetic profiles of AHNP are less than optimal for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209745
更新日期:2006-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized by a block in myeloid cell differentiation. As a result of a chromosomal translocation in these patients, the promyelocytic leukemia protein PML is disrupted as are the nuclear bodies it forms. Disruption of PML and PML nuclear bodies in APL is linked to a loss of gr...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203201
更新日期:1999-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Temozolomide was recognized as the first-line therapy for glioblastoma to prolong the survival of patients noticeably, while recent clinical studies found that some patients were not sensitive to temozolomide treatment. The possible mechanisms seemed to be methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT), mismatch repair, P...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41388-018-0596-2
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice transgenic for the leukemia oncogene E2A-PBX1 invariably develop lethal, high-grade T-cell lymphomas by 5 months of age. In this study, retroviral insertional mutagenesis was employed to identify oncogenes that cooperate with the E2A-PBX1 transgene in lymphomagenesis. Neonatal retroviral infection substantially r...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201670
更新日期:1997-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of quiescent Balb/3T3 clone A31-1-1 cells with 0.1-0.2 mM H2O2 in the presence of 1 microM insulin induced DNA synthesis 20-24 h later at almost the same level as that in cells treated with 10% serum. Treatment with 0.1-0.2 mM H2O2 alone did not induce DNA synthesis and was not toxic to the cells. Cell cycle...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyomavirus large T-antigen (PyLT-Ag), a nucleophosphoprotein essential for regulating viral gene expression, modulates the cell cycle by binding to the Rb tumor suppressor gene product. PyLT-Ag/Rb binding is essential for in vitro immortalization. However, the effect of PyLT-Ag on apoptosis has not been extensively ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204015
更新日期:2000-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a disease characterized by aggressive clinical behavior and lack of effective therapy. Owing to its tendency for early dissemination, only a third of patients have limited-stage disease at the time of diagnosis. SCLC is thought to derive from pulmonary neuroendocrine cells. Although se...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/onc.2012.362
更新日期:2013-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The v-Myb oncogene causes monoblastic leukemia and transforms only myelomonocytic cells in culture. The v-Myb protein is nuclear and binds to specific DNA sequences. To identify genes regulated by v-Myb, we utilized primary cells transformed by a retrovirus encoding a v-Myb-estrogen receptor (ER) fusion protein. The E...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209868
更新日期:2007-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of the p53 tumour suppressor gene occur in many types of cancer including approximately 60% of colorectal carcinomas. This study investigates in 47 colorectal carcinomas the relationship between stabilised p53 protein detected by immunocytochemistry (ICC), and p53 mutation. 27 cases stained positively wi...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia in cancer patients is associated with reduced quality of life and local failure after radiation treatment. However, the use of erythropoietin to correct cancer anemia and to improve radiation efficacy was disappointing. Erythropoietin-receptor signaling mainly acts via activation of STAT 5, but also crossactiva...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208140
更新日期:2004-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Since it is reported that adrenomedullin (AM) upregulated by hypoxia inhibits hypoxic cell death, we examined the effects of AM antagonist (AM C-terminal fragment; AM(22-52)) on the growth of pancreatic cancer cells. We, for the first time, demonstrated that AM antagonist significantly reduced the in vivo growth of th...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206207
更新日期:2003-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Treating lung cancer cell lines using low-dose 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) caused an accumulation of procaspase-9 through mRNA upregulation, but the cells did not undergo apoptosis. However, when cells were treated with DAC and infected with a low dose of a recombinant wild-type p53 adenovirus vector (Ad-p53), a syne...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207381
更新日期:2004-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein 3B (BMP3B) is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily. The BMP3B promoter sequence was previously identified as a target for aberrant DNA methylation in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Aberrant DNA hypermethylation in the BMP3B promoter is associated with downregulation of BMP3B transcripti...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207441
更新日期:2004-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs) are clonal malignancies that arise from hematopoietic progenitors and characterized by overproduction of mature, functional blood cells. These disorders can be broadly characterized into Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph(+)) or negative (Ph(-)) genetic groupings. Chronic myeloid ...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/onc.2009.107
更新日期:2009-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Antineoplastic platinum agents are used in first-line treatment of ovarian cancer, but treatment failure frequently results from platinum drug resistance. Emerging observations suggest a role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the resistance of cancer drugs including platinum drugs. However, the molecular link betwee...
journal_title:Oncogene
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41388-018-0238-8
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00