Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine the activation of the gluteus medius in persons with chronic, nonspecific low back pain compared with that in control subjects, and to determine the association of the clinical rating of the single leg stance (SLS) with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and gluteus medius weakness. DESIGN:Cohort-control comparison. SETTING:Academic research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of people (n=21) with CLBP (>12wk) recruited by local physiotherapists, and age- and sex-matched controls (n=22). Subjects who received specific pain diagnoses were excluded. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Back pain using the visual analog scale (mm); back-related disability using the Oswestry Back Disability Index (%); strength of gluteus medius measured using a hand dynamometer (N/kg); SLS test; gluteus medius onset and activation using electromyography during unipedal stance on a forceplate. RESULTS:Individuals in the CLBP group exhibited significant weakness in the gluteus medius compared with controls (right, P=.04; left, P=.002). They also had more pain (CLBP: mean, 20.50mm; 95% confidence interval [CI], 13.11-27.9mm; control subjects: mean, 1.77mm; 95% CI, -.21 to 3.75mm) and back-related disability (CLBP: mean, 18.52%; 95% CI, 14.46%-22.59%; control subjects: mean, .68%; 95% CI, -.41% to 1.77%), and reported being less physically active. Weakness was accompanied by increased gluteus medius activation during unipedal stance (R=.50, P=.001) but by no difference in muscle onset times. Although greater gluteus medius weakness was associated with greater pain and disability, there was no difference in muscle strength between those scoring positive and negative on the SLS test (right: F=.002, P=.96; left: F=.1.75, P=.19). CONCLUSIONS:Individuals with CLBP had weaker gluteus medius muscles than control subjects without back pain. Even though there was no significant difference in onset time of the gluteus medius when moving to unipedal stance between the groups, the CLBP group had greater gluteus medius activation. A key finding was that a positive SLS test did not distinguish the CLBP group from the control group, nor was it a sign of gluteus medius weakness.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Penney T,Ploughman M,Austin MW,Behm DG,Byrne JMdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1969-76issue
10eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(14)00440-7journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to assess the relationship among selected physican and cardiorespiratory variables in active men, aged 40-59 years. Thirty-one subjects who had been running for only an average of five years volunteered for treadmill testing, running to volitional exhaustion. For the total group (...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of cervical extension (CERV EXT) strength is complicated by the inability to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles. A newly developed machine designed to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles was used to evaluate the effect of frequency and volume of resistance training on ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90065-i
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective longitudinal study involving 233 children with cerebral palsy was carried out to select signs useful for early prognostication of ambulation. All patients were followed from the time they were 12 months old and their progress was observed until they reached the age of 3 to 11 years. The population consis...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of prevoid and postvoid renal sonography in detecting hydronephrosis in patients with spinal cord injury. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, blind comparison of renal sonography and excretory urography in 67 spinal cord injury patients who underwent periodic urolog...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90420-8
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine interrater agreement and test-retest reliability of the parallel walk test (PWT), a simple method of measuring dynamic balance in the elderly during gait. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Elderly fallers (N=34; mean ± SD age, 81.3±5.4y) registered at a falls clinic ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.028
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of relationship quality and reciprocity in partnerships on subjective caregiver burden and caregiver satisfaction in partners of persons with a severe physical disability (spinal cord injury). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational. SETTING:Community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Caregiving pa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the extent of kinematic symmetry of lower limbs when walking. Twelve able-bodied subjects were measured with a device which recorded three-dimensional motion of hip and knee joints bilaterally. Comparisons of right and left sagittal, transverse, and coronal plane motions were conducted in the time ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients admitted during a 6-month period to an inpatient geriatric rehabilitation unit were started on a medication education program incorporated into the rehabilitation program and utilizing existing staff. Patients were evaluated at admission, discharge, 90-day, and 1 year follow-up, using an 8-point medicatio...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of serial casting in the treatment of pressure ulcers caused by severe spasticity. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:A clinic for the rehabilitation of persons with neurologic disorders. PATIENTS:Nine patients with 11 pressure ulcers resulting from severe cerebral spasticity, the ulce...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.27474
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the amplitude and symmetry of lateral pelvic displacement (LPD) in patients with acute hemiparetic stroke; to assess the relationship between LPD and walking speed; and to quantify changes in LPD during 1- and 4-week intervals in the early stages of gait rehabilitation. DESIGN:LPD amplitude and s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00142-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and reassess the findings of Krause and colleagues on the effect of economic and other risk factors on life expectancy after spinal cord injury, using an expanded and updated database. DESIGN:Pooled person-year analysis. SETTING:Model Spinal Cord Injury Systems hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:A total of ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.025
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "EMG disease" is used by some to describe the unexpected finding of diffusely increased insertional activity on needle electromyography in an otherwise asymptomatic person. The cause is unknown, but it has been hypothesized that these patients actually have a subclinical myotonic disorder. We describe 2 patie...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.013
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine aphasia outcomes and to determine whether the observed language profiles vary by race-ethnicity. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study using a convenience sample of persons of with aphasia (PWA) obtained from AphasiaBank, a database designed for the study of aphasia outcomes. SETTING:Aphasi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the utility of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) in predicting length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination for patients admitted to a stroke rehabilitation unit. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Provincial tertiary inpatient stroke unit for a primarily geriatric population. PARTICIPANTS:A total ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(02)04940-7
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence and characteristics of phantom limb pain (PLP) and the use and perceived effectiveness of standard medical and self-treatment methods by traumatic amputees with combat-related injuries. DESIGN:A retrospective descriptive questionnaire study. SETTING:Outpatient amputee clinic at a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.037
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the location of cortical activation during a visual illusion walking paradigm, a recently proposed treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI)-related neuropathic pain, in persons with SCI compared with able-bodied controls. DESIGN:Pilot experimental functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) trial...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.020
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Late Life Disability Instrument (LLDI) in individuals who use power wheelchairs as their primary means of mobility. DESIGN:A 4-week, test-retest study design. SETTING:Five Canadian cities. PARTICIPANTS:The validity sample included 115 new an...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine immunogenicity and optimum timing for administering the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Double-blind, randomized, placebo control study. SETTING:SCI unit in a tertiary care medical center and community. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-seven persons with recent SCI. I...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90410-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive rehabilitation of men after spinal cord injury has been made possible by the application of assisted ejaculatory techniques such as electroejaculation. Although this technique may predictably overcome the barrier of semen recovery, the problem of seminal dysfunction still remains. This report describes on...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the relative importance of positive (facilitators) and negative (barriers) contributors to living with chronic pain after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Mixed-methods: (1) Qualitative (n=35): individual, semistructured, open-ended interviews identifying facilitator/barrier themes; (2) Quantitat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.018
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess lumbopelvic muscle activity during different core stability exercises on and off a Swiss ball. DESIGN:Prospective comparison study. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Eight healthy volunteers from a university population. INTERVENTION:Subjects performed 4 exercises on and off a Swiss bal...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the relationship between isokinetic and isometric torque, maximum voluntary contractions were elicited from 352 male volunteers. Knee extensors, knee flexors, elbow extensors, and elbow flexors were tested isometrically and at isokinetic velocities of 30 degrees/sec, 90 degrees/sec, and 180 degrees/sec on a m...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of combination cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and virtual reality (VR) therapy for upper extremity (UE) training in patients with subacute stroke. DESIGN:Pilot randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: group A received c...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.027
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article offers a framework and practical advice to nurture development of a research culture within a clinical setting. Information is presented on research education, infrastructure, and helping clinicians develop a scientific mindset. Economical ways to facilitate a scientist-practitioner approach to clinical p...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.038
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-three closed head trauma patients with dysphagia were examined videofluorographically to determine the specific nature of their swallowing disorder. Eighty-one percent of the patients exhibited a delayed or absent swallowing reflex while approximately 50% of the patients suffered from reduced tongue control, and...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify differences in earnings after spinal cord injury (SCI) attributable to demographic factors, injury severity, and education using a regression model that accounts for employment status, conditional earnings (earnings of those employed only), and unconditional earnings (earnings from employment for ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.254
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To improve clinical decision making in posttraumatic neck pain by investigating the additional value of fear-avoidance variables in predicting chronic neck pain disability. DESIGN:An inception cohort with baseline assessment 1 week posttrauma and outcome assessment 24 weeks posttrauma. Predictive factors inc...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.019
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total activity of creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), aldolase (Ald), glutamico-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), and LD-isoenzyme distribution was studied in serum and muscle biopsies from normal persons and 117 patients with different types of muscular dystrophy: 82 Duchenne type (DMD), 12 BEcker type, 7...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of a scale for spatial neglect in everyday life. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:A neurologic rehabilitation unit in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-three consecutive right-hemisphere stroke patients. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Th...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50062
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00