Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the location of cortical activation during a visual illusion walking paradigm, a recently proposed treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI)-related neuropathic pain, in persons with SCI compared with able-bodied controls. DESIGN:Pilot experimental functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) trial. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with paraplegia (n=3) and able-bodied participants (n=5) were included in this study. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Cortical activation as measured by the blood oxygenation level-dependent method of fMRI. RESULTS:During visually illusory walking there was significant activation in the somatosensory cortex among those with SCI. In contrast, able-bodied participants showed little to no significant activation in this area, but they showed activation in the frontal and premotor areas. CONCLUSIONS:Treatment modalities for SCI-related neuropathic pain that are based on sensory input paradigms (eg, virtual walking, visual illusory walking) may work by targeting the somatosensory cortex, an area that has been previously found to functionally reorganize after SCI.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Eick J,Richardson EJdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
750-3issue
4eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(14)01222-2journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the interobserver reliability and intrasubject variability of the assessment of lumbar range of motion (ROM) and maximal isometric strength in asymptomatic subjects by using commercially available equipment. DESIGN:A cross-sectional repeated-measures design. SETTING:Ambulatory care in a universit...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.01.007
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of facility and aggregate patient characteristics of inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) on performance-based rehabilitation outcomes in a national sample of IRFs treating Medicare beneficiaries with hip fracture. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:U.S. Medicare-certifie...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of cervical extension (CERV EXT) strength is complicated by the inability to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles. A newly developed machine designed to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles was used to evaluate the effect of frequency and volume of resistance training on ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90065-i
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the soleus H-reflex amplitude in normal subjects. Eleven subjects were tested in five experimental sessions, the purpose of which was to compare the effects of 30 minutes of TENS delivered at either 50 or 99Hz (250 micros...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(94)90090-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare quadriceps fatigability during maximal concentric contractions in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy subjects. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Hospital rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with MS (n=38) and healthy subjects (n=14) were included (N=52). Torque of the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of night-only to full-time splint wear instructions on symptoms, function, and impairment in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial with 6-week follow-up. SETTING:Veterans Administration Medical Center, outpatient clinic. SUBJECTS:Outpatients with untreated CT...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/mr.2000.3856
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence, nature, and correlates of pain among a community-based sample with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey and structured pain interview. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:People with MS (N=219) recruited through systematic sampling from a randomly ordered MS s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.022
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between working memory and motor improvement obtained after a single training session combining mental and physical practice. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Laboratory of a university-affiliated research rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 12 patients with stroke...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00771-8
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-week high resistance home exercise program was completed by 10 subjects with slowly progressive neuromuscular diseases (NMD) and 6 normal control subjects (CTL). After evaluating baseline maximal isometric and isokinetic strength of the elbow flexors and knee extensors, subjects completed the home program using a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether extra physical therapy intervention reduces length of stay and improves patient outcomes in people with acute or subacute conditions. DATA SOURCES:Electronic databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, AMED, PEDro, PubMed, and EMBASE were searched from the earliest date possible through May 2010. Addi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.005
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare trunk muscle coordination in people with and without low back pain with varying speeds of limb movement. STUDY DESIGN:Abdominal and back extensor muscle activity in association with upper limb movement was compared among three speeds of movement and between people with and without low back pain. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90052-7
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in improving activity and to investigate whether FES is more effective than training alone. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Medline, EBSCO Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Ovid EMBA...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.013
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death in young athletes has become a highly visible public health concern. Over the past 2 decades, unexplained or premature deaths of numerous athletes at the youth, collegiate, and professional levels have garnered extensive media coverage and stimulated a discussion centered on prevention of such tra...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.02.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity of the limits of stability (LOS) test to assess dynamic postural stability in adolescents using a portable forceplate system. DESIGN:Cross-sectional reliability observational study. SETTING:School setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents (N=36) com...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.418
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of a knee brace on knee flexion and extension muscular strength of patients after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and to evaluate whether the effect of the brace depends on patient symptoms and muscular strength. DESIGN:Repeated measures. SETTING:A university-based...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.35093
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a common disorder in women. Fifty percent of women more than 65 years of age have bone mineral density below the fracture threshold. Factors which accelerate bone loss include deficiency of gonadal hormones, nutritional effects, lack of exercise, smoking, alcoholism and endocrinopathies. Fractures of t...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the occurrence of a neurologic verus a vascular component of thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), ulnar nerve function via the F wave was studied in 16 patients with clinically diagnosed TOS and 38 control subjects. To simplify the procedure the following formula was developed, through multiple regression analysi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(1) To identify significant changes in disability and quality of life (QOL) across 3 time points (t1: admission to rehabilitation; t2: 6wk postdischarge; t3: 6mo postdischarge) in individuals with lower limb amputation, and (2) to examine whether goal pursuit and goal adjustment at t1 were predictive of these...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.011
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate over a 2-year period the serial swallowing function of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after completing radiotherapy (RT). DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal follow-up. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with NPC (N=76) referred for RT: 53 of them at 1 year after RT, a...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.008
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review systematically the evidence for the management of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). DATA SOURCES:A key word literature search was conducted of original and review articles as well as practice guidelines using Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycInfo, and manual...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate in vitro the effect of different on-off electrostimulation times on the fatigue of 2 pelvic muscles, the iliococcygeus and pubococcygeus (mainly fast), and the soleus muscle of the limb (mainly slow). DESIGN:Nonrandomized controlled trial and before-after trial. SETTINGS:In vitro study in tis...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.30925
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of a handcycle training program during inpatient rehabilitation and the changes in physical capacity in persons with subacute spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Rehabilitation centers. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with subacute SCI in regular rehabilitation (N=45...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.05.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure covertly observed continuous sitting and standing tolerance in patients with chronic back pain and to compare observations to physician predictions. DESIGN:Blinded, prospective, cohort study. SETTING:Ambulatory referral centers, both public and private, at 5 major medical centers in the eastern ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.026
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe functioning in people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Switzerland. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data. SETTING:Community, Switzerland. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1549) 16 years of age or older with a history of traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and permanently resid...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.015
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay complements the scientific and practice scope of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness by providing a discussion of the ethical, palliative, and policy aspects of the management of this group of patients. We endorse the renaming of "permanent" vegetative state to "chronic...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the occurrence of recurrent falls and the determinants in the acute phase poststroke that are associated with recurrent falls within the first year poststroke. DESIGN:Prospective follow-up study. SETTING:Stroke unit and community. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=504) with acute stroke. INTERVENTIONS:...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.010
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of accelerometry for measuring upper-extremity rehabilitation outcome. DESIGN:Validation study. SETTING:Data recorded in the community. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive Constraint-Induced Movement therapy (CIMT) patients (n = 10) and volunteer community residents with strok...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.010
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine if 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in addition to standard care would increase and maintain peak oxygen uptake (Vo2peak) more than standard care alone in patients with stroke. DESIGN:This was a single-blind, multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Spec...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.02.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are presented. Although the life span with Type I SMA (Werdnig-Hoffmann disease) may be short, children with the disease can be made more comfortable with appropriate medical care and parental support. Despite electrodiagnostic findings which are not always pathognomon...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if age, pinprick scores in the lower extremities, and neurologic severity of injury influence recovery of ambulation in persons with motor complete, sensory incomplete (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] grade B) spinal cord injury (SCI) 1 year after initial injury. DESIGN...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.024
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00