Abstract：
:This study examined the extent of kinematic symmetry of lower limbs when walking. Twelve able-bodied subjects were measured with a device which recorded three-dimensional motion of hip and knee joints bilaterally. Comparisons of right and left sagittal, transverse, and coronal plane motions were conducted in the time and frequency domains, and indices were developed to express these symmetries in each domain. In both domains high levels of symmetry were observed for the sagittal plane motions of hips and knees. High symmetry was also observed for the hip transverse and coronal plane motions, but symmetry was lower for these planes at the knee. Low standard deviations for the group occurred where symmetry was high. Reduced symmetry in the transverse and coronal planes was attributed to the lower signal to noise ratio for these planes. While experimental technique could be improved by better data collection procedures and by different analytic procedures, the study concluded that the able-bodied individual walks with reasonable symmetry at the hips and knees. These data formed a suitable baseline for comparison with pathologic gait data.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Hannah RE,Morrison JB,Chapman AEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
155-8issue
4eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify habitual walking speed and estimate the prevalence of low habitual walking speed (<0.8m/s and <0.5m/s) in nursing home residents; and secondarily to gain some insight into whether demographic, health, and functional outcomes could predict the nursing home residents' walking speed. DESIGN:Cross-se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen women, all of whom had extensive but noninformative breast evaluations, including 10 mammograms and 4 biopies, were successfully treated by cervical traction for chronic breast pain. Each patient had distinct clinical or electromyographic evidence of cervical root compromise. Fifteen had roentgenographic evid...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree to which physical therapists correctly predicted motor and functional outcome for stroke patients was investigated. Therapists used an adapted form of the physical therapy portion of the Patient Evaluation Conference System (PECSc)--a 14-item assessment measured on an 8-point scale. At admission to a rehabi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of brightness-mode ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound in physical medicine and rehabilitation has increased dramatically. The continuing evolution of ultrasound technology has also produced ultrasound elastography, a cutting-edge technology that can directly measure the mechanical properties of tissue, includin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle spasm is often considered to be a prominent feature operating in chronic low back spin syndrome (LBP). The present study compared levels of paralumbar muscle activity, determined by an electromyogram (EMG), for LBP patients and normal subjects during periods of rest and voluntary muscular contraction. The resti...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare functional outcomes between children receiving inpatient rehabilitation at children's hospitals and those at other facilities. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Children (N=28,793) aged 6 months to 18 years who received initial inpatient...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.026
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To (1) describe depressive symptom severity and suicidal ideation (SI) in persons with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS); (2) compare depressive symptom severity and SI in persons with progressive MS and persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS); and (3) identify common and unique risk fac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.09.385
更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate corticomotor changes induced by body weight-supported treadmill training (BWSTT) in patients with short or long poststroke duration. DESIGN:Single-blinded and randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neurologic physical therapy research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiparesis patients (N=18) whose ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.021
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a replicable group treatment program to improve social communication skills after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Randomized treatment and deferred treatment controlled trial, with follow-up at 3, 6, and 9 months post-treatment. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteer sam...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.033
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the reliability of measures used in neuromuscular diagnosis and rehabilitation, 23 adults underwent identical testing on two occasions. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) showed the reliability of peak torque measurement to depend both on the movement tested and velocity of contraction (leg extensi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a personal computer (PC) gaming platform as a means of improving postural balance in stroke patients. PARTICIPANTS:Stroke patients (N=54) were enrolled and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. DESIGN:The experimental group underwent 12 weeks of rehabilitation involving playing ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish baseline ADH levels in spinal cord injury patients and to evaluate whether spinal cord patients have attenuation of diurnal variation of ADH similar to children with enuresis and elderly with nocturnal polyuria. DESIGN:Twenty-seven healthy quadriplegic patients, ASIA impairment scale A, were eva...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90155-6
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to establish the concurrent validity and interrater reliability of the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) for stroke patients. Thirty hemiplegic subjects were tested with the MAS and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), a reliable and validated test of motor function in stroke patients. The high correla...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the measurements of the Motor Assessment Scale (MAS) to that of the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), a reliable and valid test for motor function in stroke patients. Thirty-two patients (20 men, 12 women) with a mean age of 60 years, and a mean time since stroke of 64.5 days, were tested with the FMA a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90006-x
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of the female athlete triad in club triathletes. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Academic medical center in the midwestern United States. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean age, 35+/-6 y). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Disordered eating and menstrual status...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.035
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the 1-week test-retest reliability of the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), using computer-generated scores and loss of balance (LOB) episodes in noninstitutionalized older adults. The SOT was administered to each subject on two separate days 1 week apart in an out-patient cli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80047-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects on motor function and impairment of mobilization and tactile stimulation for the paretic arm and hand after stroke. DESIGN:Replicated single-system series, ABA design. SETTING:The stroke rehabilitation ward of a community hospital in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sampl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To synthesize the best available evidence regarding the risk of dementia and chronic cognitive impairment (CCI) after mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and other databases were searched (2001-2012) using a previously published search strategy and predefined criteria. Peer-reviewed repo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.036
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In clinical trials, the choice of the primary outcome affects the study design, the sample size calculations, the data analysis, and the interpretation of the study results. Most importantly, it may determine the future of the intervention being studied. In several clinical and rehabilitation settings, a single primar...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.08.133
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the authors who have contributed articles to the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (APM&R) over the 100 years of its existence. DESIGN:Extraction of relevant information from a sample of APM&R articles. SETTING:Not applicable. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 4933 authors contributing to ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.08.484
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the present systematic review and meta-analysis were to determine the relationship between muscular strength and all-cause mortality risk and to examine the sex-specific impact of muscular strength on all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. DATA SOURCES:Two authors systematicall...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the predictive value of measurements of hand edema for the development of reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Departments of rehabilitation medicine in 3 general hospitals and 1 rehabilitation hospital in Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four stroke patients. INTERVENTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.34830
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of magnetic resonance imaging, specifically magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), in the evaluation of children with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DATA SOURCES:Literature review and data from our recently published clinical studies. STUDY SELECTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.275
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relations between measures of activity with dyspnea and satisfaction with life in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Five SCI centers. PARTICIPANTS:Between July 2012 and March 2015, subjects (N=347) with traumatic SCI ≥1 year after injury who used a manua...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.010
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the independent and combined impact of cognitive dysfunction and spasticity on driving tasks involving high cognitive workload and lower-limb mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Single-visit cohort study. SETTING:Clinical research center. PARTICIPANTS:Participants included 1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.12.049
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes after administration of a prone lumbar traction protocol. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, case series. SETTING:Suburban, chiropractic practice. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 296 subjects with low back pain (LBP) and evidence of a degenerative and/or herniated intervertebral disk at 1 or m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.778
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and chronic ventilatory insufficiency were trained in the use of assisted coughing techniques and received intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) via oral and/or nasal interfaces for a mean of 5.3 (range = 1 to 17) years. During this time they had significa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80603-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To discover the effect of sudden-onset disability on spirituality, specifically, to investigate changes following the onset of disability in spiritual concepts and to outline a theoretical framework consisting of relationships with the self, others, the world, and a supreme power. STUDY DESIGN:The study use...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90117-5
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of functional knee bracing on the muscle-firing patterns about the chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knee in successful brace users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparative clinical trial. SETTING:Motion analysis laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Ten active individuals with unilat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00280-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the validity of the Prosthetic Upper Extremity Functional Index (PUFI), a parent- and older child-report measure that evaluates the extent of Prosthetic limb use, ease of task performance with and without the prosthesis, and its usefulness. DESIGN:Evaluation of discriminant validity (the PUFI's a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ampr.2003.50127
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
