Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of magnetic resonance imaging, specifically magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), in the evaluation of children with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DATA SOURCES:Literature review and data from our recently published clinical studies. STUDY SELECTION:Children with pediatric TBI who underwent SWI. SWI is a 3-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging technique that is more sensitive in detecting hemorrhagic lesions seen with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) than conventional imaging. MRS acquires metabolite information that reflects neuronal integrity and function from multiple brain regions and offers early prognostic information regarding outcome. DATA EXTRACTION:Literature review. DATA SYNTHESIS:Literature review and review of recently published data from our institution. CONCLUSIONS:The data suggest that more sensitive imaging techniques that provide early evidence of injury and that are better predictors of outcome are needed to identify children at risk for such deficits. Specifically, the number and volume of hemorrhagic DAI lesions as well as changes in spectral metabolites such as reduced N-acetylaspartate or elevations in choline-related compounds correlate with neurologic disability and impairments of global intelligence, memory, and attention.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Ashwal S,Babikian T,Gardner-Nichols J,Freier MC,Tong KA,Holshouser BAdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2006.07.275subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
S50-8issue
12 Suppl 2eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(06)01280-9journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe group therapy utilization in spinal cord injury (SCI) inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Six inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=1376) receiving initial rehabilitation after traumatic SCI. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTC...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Locked-in syndrome describes a neurological condition usually associated with infarction of the ventral pons. Such patients are diagnosed with quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve paralysis, and mutism. The patient is alert but communication is severely limited and usually is accomplished by blinking or using vertical ey...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence and characteristics of phantom limb pain (PLP) and the use and perceived effectiveness of standard medical and self-treatment methods by traumatic amputees with combat-related injuries. DESIGN:A retrospective descriptive questionnaire study. SETTING:Outpatient amputee clinic at a...
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of different interferential current (IC) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) frequencies on sensory, motor, and pain thresholds. STUDY DESIGN:Single blind, repeated measures design. SETTING:Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Women students 18 to 30 years old (n = 24). ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90062-x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate, for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the extent to which peak oxygen consumption (Vo(2)peak) can be predicted by the results on submaximal tests. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Three MS clinics in the Greater Montreal region, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:A center-stratified random sample o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the use of an innovative approach for assessing everyday life activities of people with multiple sclerosis (MS): Actual Reality. Actual Reality is a performance-based assessment approach that involves the use of the internet to perform real, everyday life activities. DESIGN:A between-subjects desi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.09.022
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.020
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
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doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90261-1
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.101
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.026
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.019
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study incorporated level of functional impairment ratings at program admission into rehabilitation outcome (return to work/school) at the time of program discharge. HYPOTHESES:(1) Patients and families with better working alliance ratings will show better adjusted outcome; (2) patients seeking compensat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90045-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
