Abstract：
:The use of brightness-mode ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound in physical medicine and rehabilitation has increased dramatically. The continuing evolution of ultrasound technology has also produced ultrasound elastography, a cutting-edge technology that can directly measure the mechanical properties of tissue, including muscle stiffness. Its real-time and direct measurements of muscle stiffness can aid the diagnosis and rehabilitation of acute musculoskeletal injuries and chronic myofascial pain. It can also help monitor outcomes of interventions affecting muscle in neuromuscular and musculoskeletal diseases, and it can better inform the functional prognosis. This technology has implications for even broader use of ultrasound in physical medicine and rehabilitation practice, but more knowledge about its uses and limitations is essential to its appropriate clinical implementation. In this review, we describe different ultrasound elastography techniques for studying muscle stiffness, including strain elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, and shear-wave elastography. We discuss the basic principles of these techniques, including the strengths and limitations of their measurement capabilities. We review the current muscle research, discuss physiatric clinical applications of these techniques, and note directions for future research.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Brandenburg JE,Eby SF,Song P,Zhao H,Brault JS,Chen S,An KNdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
2207-19issue
11eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(14)00501-2journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To conduct evidence-based review of cognitive rehabilitation intervention research conducted in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), to classify level of evidence, and to generate recommendations for interventions in this area. DATA SOURCES:An open (no year limits set) search of Medline, PsychInfo, and CIN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.019
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that reducing vertical center of mass (COM) displacement will lower the metabolic cost of human walking. To examine changes in joint work associated with increasing and decreasing vertical COM movement during gait. DESIGN:Randomized repeated measures. SETTING:Human Neuromechanics Lab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.014
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluate user experiences of an exercise-based cardiac telerehabilitation intervention (REMOTE-CR) that provided near universal access to real-time remote coaching and behavioral support from exercise specialists. DESIGN:Secondary analysis (12-week follow-up) of a parallel group, single blind, randomized con...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.027
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the relative importance of positive (facilitators) and negative (barriers) contributors to living with chronic pain after spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Mixed-methods: (1) Qualitative (n=35): individual, semistructured, open-ended interviews identifying facilitator/barrier themes; (2) Quantitat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.018
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights advances in the management of pain. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section discusses neuroanatomy and neurophysiol...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the validity of the Prosthetic Upper Extremity Functional Index (PUFI), a parent- and older child-report measure that evaluates the extent of Prosthetic limb use, ease of task performance with and without the prosthesis, and its usefulness. DESIGN:Evaluation of discriminant validity (the PUFI's a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ampr.2003.50127
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify adaptive changes within the motor network for internally and externally paced finger movements in the acute and chronic phase after ischemic stroke. DESIGN:A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of internally and externally paced thumb-index-finger opposition 4 to 7 days and 3 months after...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.217
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The postural imbalance poststroke limits individuals' walking abilities as well as increase the risk of falling. We investigated the short-term treatment effects of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on functional balance and postural control in patients with stroke. DATA SOURCES:We started the search via...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients with end-stage renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis and one patient with near end-stage renal failure received inpatient rehabilitation following lower extremity amputation. All were prosthetically restored. Three of the patients had bilateral below-knee amputations and were ambulatory at the time o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sciatic nerve entrapment in an osseous tunnel has only been reported twice previously. We describe a 19-year-old man evaluated for left lower limb pain and weakness that began one and one half years after sustaining stab wounds to the left buttock and midline back near the T11 vertebrae. The patient had sciatica and d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(93)90124-s
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a set of composite scores that can be used for interpreting quality of life (QOL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) using 9 of the patient-reported outcomes measures from the Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life (TBI-QOL) measurement system. DESIGN:Participants completed 20 item banks from the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.036
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) of the lower limbs on transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcPO2) was studied in 14 healthy volunteers and the same number of elderly patients. The oxygen sensor was calibrated at 37C in room air. This temperature was also used for measurements. Compression pressure in ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Hayes BT, Hicks-Little CA, Harter RA, Widrick JJ, Hoffman MA. Intersession reliability of Hoffmann reflex gain and presynaptic inhibition in the human soleus muscle. OBJECTIVE:To determine the day-to-day reliability of Hoffmann reflex (H-reflex) gain and presynaptic inhibition of spinal reflexes in the huma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.07.023
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine severely depressed spinal cord-injured patients, six quadriplegic and three paraplegis, required psychiatric consultations and were treated with amitriptyline, with particular attention to the speed of response. The degree of depression was rated by using an Emergency Depression Rating Scale for Plegic Patients d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of phonophoresis of piroxicam (PhP) and ultrasound therapy (UT) in patients with mild to moderate, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. SETTING:Department of rehabilitation medicine, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.025
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of fatigue during the first year poststroke and to determine the relation between fatigue at 1 year poststroke and personal characteristics, stroke characteristics, and poststroke impairments. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=167) with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.005
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 7 d/wk of inpatient admissions and rehabilitation therapy (7DART) in a rehabilitation hospital. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, retrospective electronic data review. SETTING:Rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Adult patients who participated in the 7DART program and were admitted and ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study was undertaken to see if symptoms of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) (oropharyngeal, esophageal, and gastric) dysfunction occurred more frequently in males afflicted with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) than healthy controls. Subjects included 55 children with confirmed DMD and 55 age-matched contr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the combination of self-efficacy levels of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) and their significant others, measured shortly after the start of inpatient rehabilitation, predict their personal and family adjustment 6 months after inpatient discharg...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.003
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between organizational characteristics of home health agencies (eg, profit status, rehabilitation therapy staffing model, size, and rurality) and quality outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries with rehabilitation-sensitive conditions, conditions for which occupational, physical, and/or spe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.483
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare three powered feeding devices (Beeson, Handy 1, Winsford) as perceived by disabled individuals who require assistance with eating. DESIGN:Subjects and assistants were surveyed after using each device and serving their own controls. The order in which the devices were used was balanced...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90022-9
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify exercise protocols incorporating isometric contractions that provide pain relief in women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:A before-after trial. SETTING:A physical therapy department in an academic setting. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen women (mean ± SD, 52±11y) with fibromyalgia....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.006
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the stability of vocational interests first assessed during inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury and again an average of 834.9 days postinjury to determine the extent to which stability of interest varies as a function of race and sex. DESIGN:Longitudinal. SETTING:Data were collected ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.003
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a 3-part framework for developing and evaluating prediction models in rehabilitation populations. First, a process for developing and refining prognostic research questions and the scientific approach to prediction models is presented. Primary components of the scientific approach include the stu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess different aspects of sexual function in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) using the Male Sexual Quotient (MSQ), a newly developed tool to assess sexual function and satisfaction. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Tertiary rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=295) older than 18 year...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of electromyogram (EMG)-triggered neuromuscular stimulation (EMG-stim) in enhancing upper extremity motor and functional recovery of acute stroke survivors. DESIGN:A pilot randomized, single-blinded clinical trial. SETTING:Freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facility. PATIENTS:Nine...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90074-0
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effect of repetitive wrist extension on grip strength in patients with distal radial fracture. DESIGN:Interventional study. SETTING:Patients who were admitted to a hospital department of occupational therapy. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients with a unilateral distal radial fractu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.024
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether functionally based resistance exercise could improve strength, physical function, and disability among prostate cancer survivors (PCS) on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); and to explore potential mediators of changes in outcomes from exercise. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. S...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.010
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of amputation-related pain; to ascertain the intensity and affective quality of phantom pain, residual limb pain, back pain, and nonamputated limb pain; and to identify the role that demographics, amputation-related factors, and depressed mood may contribute to the experience of pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.031
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the frequency and reasons for rehospitalization in persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) during follow-up years and to examine the association between rehospitalization and demographics, neurologic category, payer sources, length of stay (LOS), discharge motor FIM instrument score,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.016
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
